Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the FMA Act 1967?
Which section of the FMA Act specifically addresses health regulations?
Which of the following is NOT a regulation under the FMA related to safety?
What is the significance of having a Certificate of Competency under the FMA?
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In the context of the FMA, which aspect is covered under regulation for machinery?
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What should be done when an accident occurs in a factory according to the FMA?
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Which regulation is specifically related to noise exposure in factories?
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According to the FMA, what is the definition of a factory?
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Which act is related to safety and complements the provisions of the FMA?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the inspection of machineries under the FMA?
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Study Notes
Overview of the Factories and Machinery Act 1967 (FMA)
- FMA consists of six main parts addressing various aspects of factory operation and safety.
- Part I: Preliminary definitions and classifications of factories.
- Part II: Focused on safety, health, and welfare of workers.
- Part III: Certification requirements for responsible personnel and competencies.
- Part IV: Mandates notification protocols for accidents, dangerous occurrences, and diseases.
- Part V: Outlines factory occupation notifications and machinery registration.
- Part VI: General provisions including schedules for dangerous occurrences and diseases.
Definition and Scope of a Factory
- A factory is defined as premises with a defined boundary where manual labor occurs.
- Activities within a factory include the making, altering, repairing, and cleaning of articles for trade or gain.
- Factories must employ at least five persons and include any work using machinery.
- Building operations and engineering construction qualify as factory work.
Components of Building Operations
- Covers construction, structural alterations, repairs, maintenance, and demolition of buildings.
- Includes preparation and laying foundations for intended structures.
Safety Provisions (Section 10)
- Foundations and floors must be strong to support loads safely.
- Roofs must have sufficient strength.
- Safe access must be ensured to all working areas.
- Openings must be securely covered or fenced to prevent accidents.
- Goods storage must ensure stability and not obstruct light, ventilation, machinery operation, or fire safety.
Health Provisions (Section 22)
- Work areas must be kept clean and regularly maintained.
- Proper ventilation is required for fresh air circulation.
- Temperature settings should ensure comfort of workers.
- Adequate lighting and sanitary facilities must be provided.
Welfare Provisions (Section 25)
- Lockers for clothing must be available and suitable.
- Proper drying arrangements for clothing must be in place.
- Safe drinking water must be provided.
- Facilities for washing and first-aid must be adequate.
- A first-aid room is required when more than 150 persons are employed.
Training and Supervision (Section 26 & 28)
- Emphasizes the training and supervision of inexperienced workers.
- Machinery operators must be trained or supervised by qualified personnel.
- Special provisions apply to young persons working in factories.
Objectives of the FMA 1967
- Aims to control factory operations regarding safety, health, and welfare of workers.
- Provides mechanisms for registration and inspections of machinery to ensure compliance.
Related Regulations and Acts
- Safety and health regulations under FMA extend to various specific areas (e.g., noise exposure, mineral dust).
- Additional relevant legislation includes the Fire Services Act, Employment Act, and specific regulations concerning hazardous materials like lead and asbestos.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Factory and Machinery Act (FMA) 1967. This quiz covers various parts including safety, health, welfare, and accident notifications. Each part plays a crucial role in ensuring compliance and safety within industrial environments.
