Flutter Framework Lecture 1: Mobile Application Development

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What platforms are mobile applications designed to run on?

Smart phones and tablet computers

Which distribution platforms can mobile apps be available through?

Apple app store, Google Play, Windows phone store, and blackberry app world

What is the difference between free apps and freemium apps?

Free apps have no additional charges, whereas freemium apps charge for extra features

What is Flutter primarily used for?

Developing applications for Android, iOS, Windows, Mac, Linux, and the web

What is the function of a web server?

Storing information organized into web pages

How is an IP address structured?

As a four-part number separated by periods

What is the purpose of a domain name?

Providing an alternative to the IP address for browsers

What is the function of DNS (Domain Name System)?

Facilitating the conversion of domain names to IP addresses

What defines the HTTP transfer protocol?

Rules for transferring files over the Internet

What role did Sir Tim Berners-Lee play in the development of the Web?

Invented the World Wide Web in 1989

What is the main function of the Telnet Protocol?

Provides a command line interface for communication with a remote device

How are static websites different from dynamic websites?

Dynamic websites show the same information at all times.

What technology allows changing a portion of a web page without reloading the entire page?

Ajax

Which feature is characteristic of static websites?

Content that remains unchanged

What scripting language is typically used for client-side processing of dynamic web pages?

JavaScript

What type of websites are created using only HTML and are ideal for content that doesn't require frequent modifications?

Static Websites

What role does a browser play in web design?

Interprets HTML documents and displays them on the user's screen

What does the Document Object Model (DOM) do for web pages?

Allows customization of content and its appearance in browsers

Which component of a web page provides shortcuts to commands, each represented by a picture?

Tool bar

In the Client Servers Model, which process sends requests to the server and waits until a reply is received?

Client process

What is the purpose of using a simple text editor to learn HTML?

To create and modify web pages without professional HTML editors

What distinguishes Dynamic Web Sites from Static Web Sites?

Dynamic sites allow customization of content, while static sites generate content on-demand

What is the standard markup language for creating Web pages?

HTML

What do HTML elements represent?

Building blocks of HTML pages

Which type of websites include examples like Google, Yahoo, and MSN?

Search engine websites

What is the purpose of HTML tags in web development?

To label pieces of content on webpages

Which language is NOT mentioned as a basic web development language in the text?

Java

What is the purpose of browsers in relation to HTML tags?

To ignore HTML tags while rendering webpage content

Study Notes

Mobile Applications

  • Mobile applications are designed to run on platforms like Android and iOS.
  • Mobile apps can be distributed through platforms like Apple App Store and Google Play Store.

Mobile App Business Models

  • Free apps are available at no cost to users.
  • Freemium apps are free to download but offer in-app purchases or premium features.

Cross-Platform Development

  • Flutter is primarily used for building cross-platform mobile applications.

Web Development

Web Servers

  • A web server's primary function is to store, process, and deliver web pages to clients.

Internet Protocol (IP)

  • An IP address is structured as a 32-bit number, usually represented in dotted decimal notation (e.g., 192.0.2.1).
  • IP addresses are used to identify devices on a network.

Domain Names

  • A domain name is a human-readable label associated with an IP address.
  • The primary purpose of a domain name is to make it easier to access a website.

Domain Name System (DNS)

  • DNS is a system that translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses.

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

  • HTTP is a transfer protocol that defines how data is formatted and transmitted over the web.
  • HTTP is used for transferring data, including web pages, over the internet.

History of the Web

  • Sir Tim Berners-Lee played a crucial role in the development of the World Wide Web.

Telnet Protocol

  • The Telnet protocol allows users to remotely access and control a computer or network device.

Website Types

Static Websites

  • Static websites are built using only HTML and are ideal for content that doesn't require frequent modifications.
  • Static websites are characterized by fixed content that doesn't change unless manually updated.

Dynamic Websites

  • Dynamic websites are created using a combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
  • Dynamic websites can update their content in real-time using technologies like AJAX.

JavaScript and Client-Side Processing

  • JavaScript is a scripting language typically used for client-side processing of dynamic web pages.
  • AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) allows for updating a portion of a web page without reloading the entire page.

Web Browsers

  • A web browser's primary function is to retrieve and display web pages.
  • A browser sends requests to a server and waits until a reply is received.

Document Object Model (DOM)

  • The DOM is a programming interface for HTML and XML documents.
  • The DOM allows JavaScript to dynamically update web pages.

Web Page Components

  • A toolbar provides shortcuts to commands, each represented by a picture.

Client-Server Model

  • In the Client-Server Model, the client process sends requests to the server and waits until a reply is received.

Learning HTML

  • Using a simple text editor is an ideal way to learn HTML.

Web Development Basics

  • HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages.
  • HTML elements represent structures and content on a web page.
  • HTML tags are used to define the structure and content of a web page.
  • Browsers play a crucial role in interpreting HTML tags to display web pages.

Learn about designing and developing mobile applications using the Flutter Framework in this lecture. Explore the significance of mobile application platforms like Apple App Store, Google Play, and more. Understand why keeping mobile applications updated is essential for meeting customer demands.

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