Fluidization in Gas-Fluidized Beds
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Questions and Answers

What occurs in gas-fluidized beds?

  • Large pockets of gas, free of particles, rise through the bed (correct)
  • The entire bed becomes a homogenous mixture
  • The bed void fraction decreases significantly
  • Particles settle at the bottom of the bed

What is the term used to describe the condition where successive bubbles move up the column?

  • Particulate fluidization
  • Incipient fluidization
  • Slugging (correct)
  • Bubbling fluidization

What happens to the pressure drop as the superficial fluid velocity is gradually increased from zero?

  • It suddenly spikes
  • It gradually increases (correct)
  • It gradually decreases
  • It remains constant

What is the point at which the pressure drop starts to decrease?

<p>Minimum fluidization velocity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when very dense particles are in a liquid?

<p>Bubbling fluidization occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where gases at high pressure flow through beds of fine particles?

<p>Particulate fluidization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for fluidizing a bed of particles?

<p>To obtain vigorous agitation of the solids in contact with the fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the minimum velocity of the fluid required to fluidize a bed of particles?

<p>Minimum fluidization velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fluidization occurs in liquids?

<p>Particulate fluidization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of fluidized beds in the petroleum industry?

<p>Catalytic cracking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using fluidized beds in highly exothermic reaction situations?

<p>Nearly uniform temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fluidizing a bed of catalytic particles?

<p>To achieve intimate contact between the particles and the fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition to prevent particles from being carried out with the fluid at the exit?

<p>Superficial velocity is equal to the settling velocity of the particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of void fraction ε for nearly spherical particles?

<p>0.40 - 0.45 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equation should be used to determine the minimum fluidization velocity for large particles?

<p>Ergun equation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of combining Equations (11) and (12) and eliminating pressure drop?

<p>Minimum fluidization velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of the bed when the superficial velocity Vs is equal to Vf?

<p>Incipient fluidization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of the settling velocity to the minimum fluidization velocity for ε lying in the range 0.40 - 0.45?

<p>78-50 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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