Fluid Mosaic Model of the Cell Membrane
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors can affect the permeability of cell membranes?

  • Ethanol and osmotic pressure
  • Temperature and pH (correct)
  • Salinity and atmospheric pressure
  • pH and light exposure

What is the role of intrinsic proteins in the plasma membrane?

  • Serving as channels or carrier proteins for transporting molecules (correct)
  • Found on the surface of the membrane
  • Acting as enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions
  • Regulating the stability and fluidity of the membrane

What is the purpose of using plant cells containing a colored pigment, like beetroot, in membrane permeability experiments?

  • To investigate the effect of pressure on cell membranes
  • To study the effect of light intensity on membrane stability
  • To determine enzyme activity within cells
  • To measure membrane permeability by observing pigment leakage (correct)

What is the suggested method for preparing beetroot samples for a membrane permeability experiment?

<p>Rinse each piece to remove released pigment, ensuring samples are similar in size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In investigating the effect of temperature on membrane permeability, what range of temperatures can be used in the experiment with plant cells?

<p>0 to 70°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of extrinsic proteins found on the surface of the plasma membrane?

<p>Functioning as enzymes to catalyze reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason the fluid mosaic model is called 'fluid'?

<p>Due to the constant movement of phospholipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do glycoproteins play in the plasma membrane?

<p>Act as recognition sites and antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do glycolipids contribute to the plasma membrane's function?

<p>By increasing membrane stability with hydrogen bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of phospholipids in the plasma membrane?

<p>Form a barrier to lipid-soluble molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cholesterol important in the plasma membrane?

<p>To push phospholipids closer together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the plasma membrane acts as 'flags' for cell identification?

<p>Glycolipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a colorimeter in this experiment?

<p>To measure how much light is absorbed by each liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to membrane permeability at temperatures below freezing?

<p>Increases as proteins in the membrane unfold and become deformed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does membrane permeability increase rapidly above 45°C?

<p>As proteins in the membrane become denatured and start to unravel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does an increase in temperature have on membrane fluidity?

<p>Increases fluidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does permeability change between 0°C and 45°C?

<p>Membranes are partially permeable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do ice crystals have on membrane permeability?

<p>Increase permeability by puncturing the membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a potato placed in a solution of higher water potential?

<p>It gains mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when a potato is placed in a solution of lower water potential?

<p>It loses mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when there is no change in mass after placing a potato in a solution?

<p>The solution is isotonic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does active transport involve?

<p>Moving molecules from low to high concentration with carrier proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of preparing serial dilutions of sucrose solution in the method described?

<p>To determine the concentration of sucrose that results in no change in mass of potato pieces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the method described, what does the percentage change in mass of the potato pieces indicate?

<p>The osmotic effect of different sucrose concentrations on the potatoes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding stain like eosin to the specimen?

<p>To create contrast and enable visualizing organelles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the cover slip when preparing a specimen on a microscope slide?

<p>To protect the specimen and prevent air bubbles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is homogenisation important in cell fractionation?

<p>To release organelles by breaking apart the plasma membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cell fractionation aim to achieve?

<p>Separating organelles based on density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to start with the lowest-powered objective lens when viewing specimens under a microscope?

<p>To increase magnification gradually for better focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of spinning the cell solution at high speeds in cell fractionation?

<p>To separate organelles based on density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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