Fluid Mosaic Model of Cell Membranes

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Questions and Answers

What does the fluid mosaic model of cell membranes emphasize?

  • Free movement of most phospholipids and many proteins (correct)
  • Covalent bonding of phospholipids and proteins
  • Anchoring of all molecules to the extracellular matrix
  • Immobilization of all membrane components

How does a membrane's fluidity change with a high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids?

  • It remains unchanged
  • It solidifies
  • It becomes less fluid
  • It becomes more fluid (correct)

What role does cholesterol play in moderating a membrane's fluidity?

  • Decreases fluidity in already fluid membranes
  • Decreases fluidity in already viscous membranes (correct)
  • Has no effect on membrane fluidity
  • Increases fluidity in already viscous membranes

What is the function of transport proteins in cell membranes?

<p>Allow for facilitated diffusion of polar molecules and ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do channel proteins differ from carrier proteins in terms of membrane transport?

<p>Carrier proteins change shape to transport molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If diffusion does not occur due to a difference in solute concentration, what process results in a net movement of water across a membrane?

<p>Osmosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transport proteins can move more than one solute at a time?

<p>Symport proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process uses transmembrane receptor proteins to selectively bring in large amounts of the same solute very specifically?

<p>Receptor mediated endocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a ligand binds to a receptor protein, causing a change in the shape of the protein?

<p>Reception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins can move solutes towards higher concentration using metabolic energy?

<p>Antiport proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves assemblages of molecules being brought into a cell and can create large vesicles to bring in large amounts of material?

<p>Phagocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transport allows cells to constantly transport many different solutes at the same time using multiple transport proteins working together?

<p>Active transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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