Fluid Dynamics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a base quantity in the SI system?

  • Temperature
  • Length
  • Pressure (correct)
  • Mass
  • A derived unit can be expressed solely in terms of base units.

    True

    What is the SI base unit for electric current?

    Ampere

    The formula for scientific notation is: Number = __________ × 10^Exponent.

    <p>Mantissa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many significant figures are in the number 0.00456?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In scientific notation, the exponent indicates the number of decimal places that the decimal point moves.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of zeros between non-zero digits in significant figures?

    <p>They are always significant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following SI base units with their corresponding base quantities:

    <p>Meter = Length Kilogram = Mass Second = Time Mole = Amount of substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many significant figures does the number 1.200 have?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Systematic errors always lead to inaccurate measurements regardless of the instrument used.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of dimensional analysis?

    <p>To check the correctness of a physical equation or its derivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The smallest value that can be measured by a measuring instrument is known as the ______.

    <p>least count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their descriptions:

    <p>Absolute uncertainty = The same unit as the quantity Relative uncertainty = No units Least count error = Error associated with resolution Random errors = Irregular and unpredictable errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a calculation involving multiplication, how should the result be formatted?

    <p>With the same number of significant figures as the number with the fewest significant figures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Instrumental errors are always predictable.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of error is associated with the resolution of a measuring instrument?

    <p>Least count error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fluid Dynamics

    • A fluid is a substance that can flow
    • Fluids include liquids, gases, plasmas, and some solids
    • Viscosity is the resistance a fluid has to flow. Higher viscosity means greater resistance
    • Viscosity depends on temperature and intermolecular forces
    • Fluid friction is the resistance between adjacent layers of a fluid
    • Drag force is a retarding force on an object moving through a fluid
    • Terminal velocity is the constant maximum speed of an object falling through a fluid. This occurs when the drag force equals weight
    • Streamline flow, steady flow, or laminar flow occurs when each fluid particle follows the identical path as previously passed particles
    • Turbulent flow has whirlpool-like regions, it is not smooth

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    Description

    Test your understanding of fluid dynamics concepts such as viscosity, drag force, and flow types. This quiz covers essential principles like streamline and turbulent flow, along with key definitions related to fluids. Challenge yourself and enhance your knowledge in this fascinating area of physics.

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