Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of using the k–e turbulence model in this study?
The Reynolds average Navier–Stokes equations are used for numerical analysis in this study.
True
What does a continuity equation in fluid dynamics represent?
It represents the conservation of mass in a fluid flow.
The transient solution of the computational fluid dynamics model involves _____ generated by the battery during discharge.
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What convergence criteria is set for the numerical analysis in this study?
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What software was used for the computational fluid dynamics modeling?
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In the standard k–e turbulence model, __ and __ are constants in the turbulent kinetic energy equation.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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What is primarily responsible for turbulent kinetic energy caused by mean velocity gradient?
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The turbulent kinetic energy caused by buoyancy is represented by Gb.
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What is the equation used to calculate turbulence viscosity (μt)?
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The constants C1ε, C2ε, and C3ε are used as model ______ in the equations.
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What term in the equation represents the contribution of undulating expansion in compressible turbulence to overall dispersion velocity?
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Thermal radiation is significant at the operating temperature of the battery.
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What is the main method of heat transfer from the battery pack to the cooling plate?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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What is the inlet flow velocity set for the flow channel?
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The outlet condition of the flow channel is set to a gauge pressure of 101325 Pa.
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What is the assumed initial temperature for the computational domains in the simulations?
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The transfer equation used in ANSYS FLUENT for thermal analysis is based on the __________ model.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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What method is used for velocity pressure coupling in the analysis?
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The turbulent viscosity is represented as μt in the governing equations.
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What is the Reynolds stress gradient represented by in the governing equations?
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Study Notes
Turbulence Modeling and Analysis
- Utilizes standard k–e turbulence model, specifically designed for turbulent fluid flow due to vortex generator.
- Incorporates enhanced wall treatment, emphasizing the complexity of analytical turbulence solutions.
- Turbulence viscosity (μt) is defined as μt = Cμρ/ε, where C and μ are constants.
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Model
- ANSYS FLUENT chosen for its flexibility in modeling complex fluid dynamics.
- Numerical analysis involves continuity and Navier–Stokes equations, moving towards a steady-state solution.
- Convergence criteria established with residuals reduced to 1 × 10^−6 for continuity, momentum, and energy equations.
Boundary Conditions and Thermal Analysis
- Model operates under transient conditions due to variable heat generation from battery discharge.
- Heat is transferred from the battery to the cooling plate, followed by absorption into the coolant.
- Inlet flow velocity is set to 0.1 m/s with outlet maintained at gauge pressure of 0 Pa.
- Initial and ambient temperatures assumed at 298.15 K for all simulations.
Grid Independence and Model Setup
- 3D modeling of the liquid cooling system (BTMS) conducted using SPACECLAIM with mesh module for grid division.
- Fluent employed for calculating the 3D heat flow coupling model due to the complexity of the channel shape.
- The semi-implicit method of pressure connection equation is utilized for velocity-pressure coupling.
Heat Generation Rate
- Battery heat generation rates assessed under various charging scenarios, indicating performance variability and importance of thermal management in battery systems.
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Description
This quiz explores the standard k-e turbulence model and its application in fluid dynamics, particularly focusing on turbulent flow in the presence of a vortex generator. Understand key concepts such as turbulent viscosity and enhanced wall treatment. Test your knowledge of the underlying principles that govern turbulent flow in channels.
