Fluid Dynamics and Capillary Action Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of electronegativity in chemical bonding?

  • Determining the type of compound (ionic or covalent) (correct)
  • Affecting the sublimation process of a compound
  • Deciding the color of a substance
  • Influencing the heat of fusion of a substance

What property of a liquid is described as the resistance to flow?

  • Viscosity (correct)
  • Cohesive forces
  • Adhesive forces
  • Capillary action

Which type of bonding is likely to have an electronegativity difference less than 0.5?

  • Ionic
  • Metallic
  • Covalent non-polar (correct)
  • Covalent polar

What phenomenon occurs when water rises up a narrow tube against gravity?

<p>Capillary action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the heat of fusion related to?

<p>The amount of heat required to melt a solid at its melting point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if a liquid had no adhesive forces?

<p>Capillary action would not occur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical property does water NOT have the highest value for among molecular substances?

<p>Heat of fusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hydrogen atoms are bonded with one oxygen atom in a water molecule?

<p>2 hydrogen atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force holds liquid molecules together and causes attraction to the same molecules?

<p>Cohesive forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water referred to as the universal solvent?

<p>It dissolves numerous substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of water allows it to change from liquid to gas at 100°C?

<p>Boiling point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase change involves a liquid becoming a gas?

<p>Heat of vaporization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the temperature at which the liquid and solid states of a substance co-exist?

<p>Melting point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemical bond involves an unequal sharing of electrons between two atoms?

<p>Polar covalent bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether a compound is covalent or ionic?

<p>Electronegativity difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what rate does dynamic equilibrium occur?

<p>Melting rate is equal to freezing rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the melting or freezing points of a solid?

<p>Electronegativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction does electronegativity generally increase on the periodic table?

<p>From left to right (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solution contains a relatively small amount of solute?

<p>Dilute Solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution contains the maximum amount of solute that a solvent can dissolve at a given temperature?

<p>Saturated Solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an exothermic solution, what happens during its formation?

<p>Heat is released (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call two liquids that dissolve in each other in any proportion?

<p>Miscible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution has a concentration lower than the standard isotonic solution?

<p>Hypotonic Solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property allows a substance to form uniform mixtures with other substances at a given temperature?

<p>Solubility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of water in dissolving solute?

<p>It disperses the solute evenly throughout. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geometric form of crystalline solid has two axes of the same length and one angle of 120 degrees?

<p>Hexagonal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is considered the second most abundant in Earth's continental crust?

<p>Quartz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which crystalline form are all axes the same length but angles not equal to 90 degrees?

<p>Rhombohedral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula of Cupric Sulfate?

<p>CuSO4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crystal system has no axes of the same length?

<p>Triclinic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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