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Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What will happen due to differences in osmolalities of the ECF and ICF?

Water exchange across the capillary membrane

Fluid exchange across the capillary membrane

Water exchange across the cell membrane (correct)

Fluid exchange across the cell membrane

Which cells are the primary source of histamine during acute inflammation?

Leukocytes

Erythrocytes

Thrombocytes

Mast cells (correct)

What does high salt (sodium chloride) intake cause?

A, B, and C are correct (correct)

Increase in blood volume and blood pressure

Increase in secretion of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

Increase in secretion of aldosterone

What is the predominant cation in the ISF compartment?

Na+ (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ratios is correct for ECF:ICF volumes?

1:2 (D) Signup and view all the answers

In which condition will the Hematocrit value not change?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest anion in extracellular fluid?

Chloride ions (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of extracellular fluid?

Glucose (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using iodinated molecules in the Indicator Dilution Method?

To measure the volume of extracellular fluid (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Starling forces is responsible for pushing fluids out of capillaries?

Capillary hydrostatic pressure (Pc) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of histamine-induced edema?

Increased permeability of capillaries (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal value of interstitial hydrostatic pressure (Pi) in a healthy individual?

0 mmHg (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the major ECF buffer component?

Bicarbonate ions (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of Starling Forces?

Intracellular hydrostatic pressure (B) Signup and view all the answers

Differences in osmolalities of the ECF and ICF will result in:

Water exchange across the cell membrane (B) Signup and view all the answers

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Quiz

Choose a study mode

Podcast

Questions and Answers

What will happen due to differences in osmolalities of the ECF and ICF?

Which cells are the primary source of histamine during acute inflammation?

What does high salt (sodium chloride) intake cause?

What is the predominant cation in the ISF compartment?

Which of the following ratios is correct for ECF:ICF volumes?

In which condition will the Hematocrit value not change?

What is the largest anion in extracellular fluid?

Which of the following is NOT a component of extracellular fluid?

What is the primary purpose of using iodinated molecules in the Indicator Dilution Method?

Which of the following Starling forces is responsible for pushing fluids out of capillaries?

What is the primary cause of histamine-induced edema?

What is the normal value of interstitial hydrostatic pressure (Pi) in a healthy individual?

What is the major ECF buffer component?

Which of the following is not one of Starling Forces?

Differences in osmolalities of the ECF and ICF will result in:

What is the primary source of histamine that is released during acute inflammation?

The predominant cation in the ISF compartment is:

Which of the following is correct regarding the ration of ECF:ICF volumes?

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