Flower Anatomy and Reproduction Study Guide III
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Questions and Answers

During double fertilization in angiosperms, what is the product when one sperm fertilizes the egg?

  • Zygote (2n) (correct)
  • Endosperm (3n)
  • Ovule
  • Pollen grain

What is the primary function of the cotyledon in a developing seedling?

  • Gas exchange
  • Photosynthesis
  • Protection
  • Nutrient absorption (correct)

In plant reproduction, what process involves cross-pollination between individuals of the same species?

  • Asexual reproduction
  • Outcrossing (correct)
  • Selfing
  • Fertilization

How do dicots protect the shoot apical meristem of a seedling as it emerges from the soil?

<p>Hypocotyl hook (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is genetic variability important for plants?

<p>To adapt to environmental conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the diversity of flowers and fruit types associated with plant fitness and dispersal, respectively?

<p>Flowers co-evolve with pollinators; fruit types co-evolve with seed dispersers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the parts of a typical flower?

<p>Carpel, stamen, petal, sepal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between bisexual and unisexual flowers?

<p>Bisexual flowers have male and female reproductive organs in the same flower, while unisexual flowers have them in separate flowers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do monoecious plants have male and female flowers?

<p>On the same plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of dioecious plants?

<p>They do not have male and female flowers on the same plant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cells make up an immature male gametophyte in flowering plants?

<p>2 cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cells are present in a mature male gametophyte in flowering plants?

<p>3 cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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