Flowcharts Topic 1

Study Notes

A flowchart is a graphical representation of a sequence of logical steps in a program.
It utilizes geometric shapes for processes and arrows to indicate relationships and data flow.
Flowcharts facilitate visualization of complex processes and clarify the structure of problems and tasks.
They can define processes or projects, aiding in effective communication and understanding.

Terminator: Represents the start and end of a process, often labeled as "Start/Stop" or "End/Beginning."
Process: Indicates processes or operations, such as mathematical calculations.
Data: Also referred to as "Input/Output," representing information entering (input) or exiting (output) the system (e.g., customer orders).
Decision: Represents decision points, typically yielding Yes or No outcomes in programming.
Arrow: Illustrates the flow and direction of the process sequence.

ID Check: Determine if a person is a minor or an adult based on age input.
Gender Classification: Classify gender as male or female based on input of a single letter (M/m or F/f).
Even or Odd Classification: Classify numbers as even (divisible by 2) or odd (not divisible by 2).
Grading System: Classify student scores into pass, conditional, or fail based on specific score ranges.

Typhoon Classification: Categorize typhoons based on wind speed:
- Tropical Depression: Less than 62 kph
- Tropical Storm: 62 to 88 kph
- Severe Tropical Storm: 89 to 117 kph
- Typhoon: Greater than 117 kph
Gas Money Calculation: Calculate change to be returned based on price per liter, quantity purchased, and payment made.
FizzBuzz Challenge: Output "Fizz" for numbers divisible by 3, "Buzz" for those divisible by 5, and "FizzBuzz" for those divisible by both.
Cytus Score Classification: Assign score quality based on letters S, A, B, C, D, with S representing excellent performance.