272 Questions
What does the term 'administer' or 'administration' mean in the context of controlled substances?
The direct application of a controlled substance to the body of a person or animal.
What is a cannabinoid receptor agonist?
A chemical compound that demonstrates binding activity at one or more of the CB1 or CB2 cell membrane receptors.
What is included in the definition of 'cannabis'?
All parts of the cannabis plant, including seeds, resin, and compounds.
What is excluded from the definition of 'cannabis'?
All of the above.
What is a controlled substance?
Any substance listed in Schedules I-V of s. 893.03.
What does the term 'cultivating' mean?
The preparation of any soil or hydroponic medium for the planting of a controlled substance.
What does the term 'deliver' or 'delivery' mean?
The actual, constructive, or attempted transfer of a controlled substance from one person to another.
What is the purpose of the laws controlling the manufacture, distribution, preparation, dispensing, or administration of controlled substances?
To prevent drug abuse.
What is the definition of 'dispense' in the context of medicinal drugs?
The transfer of possession of one or more doses of a medicinal drug by a pharmacist or other licensed practitioner to the ultimate consumer.
What is the meaning of 'distribute' in relation to controlled substances?
To deliver, other than by administering or dispensing, a controlled substance.
What is a 'homologue' in the context of chemical compounds?
A chemical compound in a series in which each compound differs by one or more repeating hydrocarbon functional group units.
What is the definition of a 'laboratory' in this context?
A laboratory approved by the Drug Enforcement Administration for scientific, medical, or instructional purposes.
What is the definition of a 'listed chemical'?
Any precursor chemical or essential chemical named or described in s. 893.033.
What is the definition of 'manufacture' in this context?
The production, preparation, propagation, compounding, cultivating, growing, conversion, or processing of a controlled substance.
What is the definition of a 'mixture'?
A physical combination of two or more substances, including a blend, an aggregation, a suspension, an emulsion, a solution, or a dosage unit.
What is the definition of a 'nitrogen-heterocyclic analog'?
An analog of a controlled substance that has a single carbon atom replaced by a nitrogen atom.
What is the definition of a 'pharmacist' in this context?
A person who is licensed to practice the profession of pharmacy in this state.
What is the definition of a 'positional isomer'?
A substance that possesses the same molecular formula and core structure and that has the same functional group or substituent as those found in the respective controlled substance.
What is the meaning of the term 'core structure' in the context of chemical compounds?
The parent molecule that is the common basis for a class of chemical compounds.
What is an example of a rearrangement that results in the creation of a new chemical functionality?
Ethoxy to alpha-hydroxyethyl
What is the definition of 'possession' in the context of controlled substances?
Temporary possession for the purpose of verification or testing.
What is a characteristic of a substance with a potential for abuse?
It is used in amounts that create a hazard to the user's health or the safety of the community.
Who is considered a practitioner in the context of controlled substances?
A physician licensed under chapter 458.
What is included in the definition of a prescription?
All of the above.
What is an example of a rearrangement that results in a positional isomer?
Tert-butyl to sec-butyl
What is a requirement for a prescription written by a physician licensed in a state other than Florida?
The pharmacist must determine that the prescription was issued pursuant to a valid patient-physician relationship.
What is the purpose of the definition of 'potential for abuse'?
To determine the likelihood of a substance being diverted from legal channels.
What is not considered a rearrangement that results in a positional isomer?
Ethoxy to alpha-hydroxyethyl
What is the definition of 'wholesaler' according to the Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act?
Any jobber, wholesale merchant, or broker, or an agent thereof, who sells or distributes for resale any drug as defined by the Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act
What is the purpose of Schedule I in the controlled substances list?
To list substances with a high potential for abuse and no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States
What is the definition of 'cannabis'?
All parts of any plant of the genus Cannabis, whether growing or not, but excluding 'low-THC cannabis'
What is the purpose of Section 893.03 in the Florida Statutes?
To list the controlled substances in Schedules I, II, III, IV, and V
What is the exception to the definition of 'wholesaler'?
Pharmacies and pharmacists employed thereby
What happens if a constitutional amendment related to cannabis or marijuana is adopted?
The act shall expire 6 months after the effective date of such amendment
What is Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl?
A controlled substance in Schedule I
What is the purpose of excluding certain substances from the controlled substances list?
To comply with federal regulations
What is Alphacetylmethadol?
A controlled substance in Schedule I, except for levo-alphacetylmethadol
What is the purpose of Section 893.03(1) in the Florida Statutes?
To list the substances controlled in Schedule I
What is the structural characteristic of the compounds listed in this schedule?
A 4-anilidopiperidine structure
Which of the following compounds is excluded from this schedule?
Fentanyl
What is the type of substitution that can occur at the carbonyl of the aniline moiety?
Alkyl, alkenyl, carboalkoxy, or cycloalkyl
What is the type of substitution that can occur at the piperidine amino moiety?
Phenethyl, benzyl, or alkylaryl groups
Which of the following compounds is included in this schedule?
Alpha-methylthiofentanyl
What is the type of substitution that can occur at the alpha or beta position of the piperidine ring?
Alkyl, hydroxyl, or methoxy groups
What is the type of substitution that can occur in the aromatic ring of the anilide moiety?
One or more hydrogen atoms for halogens, or methyl, alkyl, or methoxy groups
Which of the following compounds is not included in this schedule?
Morphine
What is the type of substitution that can occur in the piperidine ring?
One or more methyl, carbomethoxy, methoxy, or ester groups
What is the type of substitution that can occur in the benzene ring of the anilide moiety?
For an aromatic heterocycle
Which of the following substances is NOT listed under the schedule of controlled substances?
Aspirin
Which of the following is a hallucinogenic substance listed under the schedule of controlled substances?
LSD
Which of the following substances has an exception for drug products approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration?
Salvia divinorum
Which of the following isomers is listed under the schedule of controlled substances?
All of the above
What is the common characteristic of the substances listed under the schedule of controlled substances?
They have potential for abuse or addiction
Which of the following substances is a nitrogen-heterocyclic analog of a hallucinogenic substance?
PCE
Which of the following substances is listed under the schedule of controlled substances as a hallucinogenic substance?
Psilocybin
Which of the following is a known as a tryptamine?
Methyltryptamine
What is the purpose of listing substances under the schedule of controlled substances?
To restrict the availability of certain substances due to their potential for abuse or addiction
Which of the following is a phenethylamine?
Tyramine
Which of the following substances is NOT an opioid?
Cannabis
Which of the following is a synthetic substance listed under the schedule of controlled substances?
Methcathinone
Which of the following is a synthetic cannabinoid?
JWH-015
Which of the following is a piperazine?
DBZP
Which of the following is an amphetamine?
Buphedrone
Which of the following is a tryptamine that has a 5-methoxy substituent?
5-MeO-DMT
Which of the following is a phenethylamine that has a 3,4-methylenedioxy substituent?
Ethylone
What category of synthetic cannabinoids includes HU-210 and HU-211?
Tetrahydrocannabinols
Which of the following is a synthetic cannabinoid that has a 1-naphthoyl substituent?
JWH-007
Which of the following is a piperazine that has a 1,4-dibenzyl substituent?
DBZP
Which of the following compounds is a naphthoylindole?
JWH-007
Which of the following is a pyrrolidinophenone?
PBP
What is the characteristic of a synthetic cannabinoid that makes it fit into the category of tetrahydrocannabinols?
It has a tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene structure
What is included in the definition of synthetic cannabinoids?
Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of a synthetic cannabinoid
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a synthetic cannabinoid?
It is found naturally in the plant genus Cannabis
What is the purpose of listing specific examples of synthetic cannabinoids?
To illustrate the types of compounds that fit into the category of synthetic cannabinoids
Which of the following compounds is NOT a synthetic cannabinoid?
Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol
What is the significance of the term 'homologues' in the context of synthetic cannabinoids?
It refers to compounds that are structurally related to a parent compound
Which of the following is an example of a naphthoylcarbazole?
None of the above
What is the characteristic of a compound that makes it fit into the category of naphthoylindoles?
It has a naphthoyl group attached to an indole ring
What is the chemical name of CB-13?
4-Pentyloxy-1-(1-naphthoyl)naphthalene
What is the chemical name of AM-694?
1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole
What is the chemical name of RCS-8?
1-(2-Cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole
What is the chemical name of WIN55,212-2?
((R)-(+)-[2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-naphthalenylmethanone)
What is the chemical name of UR-144?
1-Pentyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole
What is the chemical name of AB-PINACA?
N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide
What is the chemical name of 25I-NBOMe?
4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine
What is the chemical name of FUB-PB-22?
8-Quinolinyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indole-3-carboxylate
What is the chemical name of THJ-2201?
1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indazole
What is the chemical name of AM-2389?
(6aR,9R,10aR)-3-(1-Hexyl-cyclobut-1-yl)-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6,6-dimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1,9 diol
What is the common structure among JWH-018, JWH-019, and JWH-020?
Naphthoylindole
Which of the following compounds is classified as a naphthylmethylenindene?
JWH-176
What is the common feature among JWH-167, JWH-201, and JWH-203?
Phenylacetylindole structure
Which of the following compounds is classified as a naphthoylpyrrole?
JWH-030
What is the common structure among JWH-030, JWH-031, and JWH-145?
Naphthoylpyrrole
What is common to all compounds listed in the content?
They are all cannabinoid receptor agonists
Which of the following compounds is classified as a phenylacetylindole?
JWH-167
What is the purpose of the laws controlling the manufacture, distribution, preparation, dispensing, or administration of controlled substances?
To prevent drug abuse and misuse
What is the common feature among JWH-071, JWH-072, and JWH-073?
Naphthoylindole structure
Which of the following compounds is classified as a naphthoylindole?
JWH-018
Which of the following compounds is NOT a cumylindolecarboxamide?
ADB-FUBINACA
What is the characteristic of a substance with a potential for abuse?
It can lead to physical or psychological dependence
What is the common structure among JWH-201, JWH-203, and JWH-250?
Phenylacetylindole
Which of the following compounds is a fluoride-containing synthetic cannabinoid?
Fluoro-AMB
Which of the following compounds is classified as a phenylacetylindazole?
THJ-2201
What is the purpose of excluding certain substances from the controlled substances list?
To make certain drugs available for medical use
Which of the following compounds is a synthetic cannabinoid with a cyclohexylmethyl substituent?
AB-CHMINACA
What is the common structural feature of the compounds listed in the content?
An indole or indazole ring
What is the common structural feature among compounds listed in this schedule?
All of the above
What kind of substituents can be present on the ring system of these compounds?
Any of the above, as well as fused alkylenedioxy, nitro, fused furan, fused benzofuran, fused dihydrofuran, fused tetrahydropyran, and halide substituents
What is the significance of the 3-propanone position in these compounds?
It can be substituted with an alkyl group or have the methyl group removed
What type of cyclic structure can the 2-amino nitrogen atom be part of?
Any cyclic structure, including, but not limited to, those listed in the schedule
What is an example of a compound with a 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone structure?
All of the above
What is true about the 2-amino nitrogen atom in these compounds?
It can be substituted with an alkyl, dialkyl, acetyl, or benzyl group
Which of the following compounds is NOT listed in this schedule?
Cannabidiol
What is common to all compounds in this schedule?
They all have a specific chemical structure, including salts, isomers, esters, or ethers
Which of the following compounds is a benzoylindole?
AM-679
What is the structural characteristic of a cyclohexylphenol?
A cyclohexyl ring attached to a phenol ring
Which of the following compounds is a tetramethylcyclopropanoylindole?
UR-144
What is the structural characteristic of an adamantoylindole?
An adamantyl group attached to an indole ring
Which of the following compounds is a cyclohexylphenol?
CP 47,497
What type of compound is PB-22?
Quinolinylindolecarboxylate
Which of the following compounds is an adamantoylindazole?
FAB-144
What is the structural characteristic of a benzoylindazole?
A benzoyl group attached to an indazole ring
What is the structural feature of the compounds listed in section j?
Quinolinylindole or isoquinolinylindole carboxylate or carboxamide structure
Which of the following compounds is a tetramethylcyclopropanoylindazole?
FAB-144
What is the structure of FUB-PB-22?
8-Quinolinyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indole-3-carboxylate
What type of compound is NNEI?
Naphthylindole carboxamide
What is the structural characteristic of a RCS-8?
A cyclohexyl ring attached to an indole ring
What is the structure of FDU-PB-22?
1-Naphthalenyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indole-3-carboxylate
Which of the following compounds is not a benzoylindole?
CP 47,497
What is the structure of ADB-PINACA?
N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide
What type of compound is AB-PINACA?
Alkylcarbonyl indazole carboxamide
What is the structure of NM-2201?
1-Naphthalenyl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxylate
What is the structure of FUB-NPB-22?
8-Quinolinyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxylate
What type of compound is THJ?
Quinolinylindazole carboxamide
The Department of Health is responsible for the licensing of hospitals.
True
A mixture is a physical combination of only two substances.
False
A pharmacist is a person who is licensed to practice the profession of pharmacy in any state.
False
A distributor is a person who manufactures controlled substances.
False
A laboratory is a facility approved by the Drug Enforcement Administration for the storage of controlled substances.
False
A listed chemical is a controlled substance.
False
A nitrogen-heterocyclic analog is a type of positional isomer.
False
A patient is an individual who administers a controlled substance to themselves.
False
A hospital is a facility that provides only medical treatment.
False
Manufacture includes the preparation of a controlled substance by a pharmacist as an incident to their professional practice.
False
A cannabinoid receptor agonist is a chemical compound that demonstrates binding activity at the CB1 or CB2 cell membrane receptors located outside the human body.
False
The term 'cannabis' includes hemp as defined in s. 581.217 or industrial hemp as defined in s. 1004.4473.
False
Cultivating means the preparation of any soil or hydroponic medium for the planting of a controlled substance, but not its harvesting.
False
Deliver or delivery means the actual transfer from one person to another of a controlled substance, but not the attempted transfer.
False
The laws controlling the manufacture, distribution, preparation, dispensing, or administration of controlled substances are traffic laws.
False
A controlled substance is a substance named or described in Schedules I-IV of s. 893.03.
False
The term 'administer' or 'administration' means the indirect application of a controlled substance to the body of a person or animal.
False
Marijuana, as defined in s. 381.986, is always considered a controlled substance.
False
A prescription for a controlled substance can be issued on the same prescription blank with another prescription for a medicinal drug as defined in s. 465.003(8).
False
Pharmacies and pharmacists employed thereby are included in the definition of a wholesaler.
False
Acetylmethadol is a controlled substance listed in Schedule I.
True
Cannabis is excluded from the definition of a controlled substance.
False
A constitutional amendment related to cannabis or marijuana adoption will not affect the expiration of this act.
False
Alphamethadol is a controlled substance listed in Schedule I.
True
A wholesaler is defined as any person who sells or distributes for resale any drug as defined by the Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act, including pharmacies and pharmacists.
False
The purpose of Section 893.03 is to define the term 'cannabis'.
False
A controlled substance in Schedule I has a low potential for abuse and accepted medical use in treatment in the United States.
False
The controlled substances listed in Schedule I are excluded from the controlled substances list.
False
A rearrangement of alkyl moieties that results in the creation of a new chemical functionality is allowed.
False
A compound with a potential for abuse can be used in amounts that create a hazard to the user's health.
True
A certified optometrist is not considered a practitioner in the context of controlled substances.
False
A prescription written by a physician licensed in Florida does not require proof of the validity of the prescription.
True
The term 'core structure' refers to the parent molecule that is the basis for a class of compounds.
True
The possession of a controlled substance for the purpose of verification or testing is not considered possession.
False
A rearrangement of alkyl moieties that results in the repositioning of a phenolic or alcoholic hydroxy group is a positional isomer.
False
A substance with a potential for abuse is likely to be diverted from legal channels and distributed through illegal channels.
True
A physician licensed in a state other than Florida can write a prescription that is valid in Florida without meeting any additional requirements.
False
A substance that is taken on the user's own initiative rather than on the basis of professional medical advice is considered to have a potential for abuse.
True
Alpha-methylfentanyl is included in the list of controlled substances.
True
Fentanyl is excluded from the controlled substances list.
False
Beta-hydroxythiofentanyl is a controlled substance.
True
3-Methylfentanyl is not a controlled substance.
False
The benzene ring of the anilide moiety can be substituted with a heteroatom.
True
Substitution can occur at the alpha or beta position of the piperidine ring with alkyl groups.
True
The piperidine ring can be substituted with a pyrrolidine ring.
True
Thenylfentanyl is not a controlled substance.
False
Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl is excluded from the controlled substances list.
False
The carbonyl of the aniline moiety can be substituted with an alkyl group.
True
Remifentanil is not a controlled substance.
False
According to the schedule of controlled substances, Methylphenylpiperazine is a hallucinogenic substance.
True
HU-331 is a cannabinoid receptor agonist.
True
Hydromorphinol is a opioid agonist.
True
Alpha-Ethyltryptamine is a stimulant.
False
CB-13 is a known cannabinoid receptor agonist.
False
Methcathinone is a Schedule I controlled substance.
True
AM-694 is a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist.
True
CP 47,497 is a synthetic cannabinoid.
True
URB-597 is a known cannabinoid receptor agonist.
False
Acetorphine is an opioid antagonist.
False
2C-D is a phenethylamine drug.
True
MDMA is a phenethylamine drug.
True
Salvinorin A is a hallucinogenic substance.
True
Methylone is a stimulant.
True
AB-PINACA is a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist.
True
JWH-018 is a synthetic cannabinoid.
True
25I-NBOMe is a phenethylamine drug.
True
THJ-2201 is a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist.
True
N-Ethylamphetamine is a stimulant.
True
PMA is a hallucinogenic substance.
True
AM-855 is a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist.
True
Methoxyphenylpiperazine is a controlled substance.
True
Tyramine is a controlled substance.
True
DOI is a controlled substance.
True
Etizolam is a controlled substance.
True
JWH-007 is a controlled substance.
True
HU-211 is a controlled substance.
True
MBDB is a controlled substance.
True
2C-E is a controlled substance.
True
Buphedrone is a controlled substance.
True
PVP is a controlled substance.
True
JWH-019 is a controlled substance.
True
JWH-018 is considered a naphthoylindole.
True
JWH-200 is a type of phenylacetylindazole.
False
AM-2201 is a type of naphthoylindole.
True
EG-018 is a type of naphthoylpyrrole.
False
JWH-176 is a type of naphthylmethylenindene.
True
JWH-030 is a type of naphthoylpyrrole.
True
JWH-167 is a type of phenylacetylindole.
True
Cannabipiperidiethanone is a type of naphthoylpyrrole.
False
JWH-122 is a type of naphthoylindole.
True
AM-1235 is a type of naphthoylindole.
True
JWH-387 is a type of naphthoylpyrrole.
False
HU-336 is a synthetic cannabinoid that contains a tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene structure.
True
JWH-011 is a naphthoylindole with a substitution on the naphthyl ring.
True
MAPB is a synthetic cannabinoid that contains a tetrahydrocannabinol structure.
False
5-IT and 6-IT are isomers of each other.
True
JWH-015 is a naphthoylindole with a substitution on the naphthyl ring.
False
HU-210 and HU-211 are optical isomers of each other.
True
JWH-016 is a synthetic cannabinoid that contains a tetrahydrocannabinol structure.
False
Parahexyl is a synthetic cannabinoid that contains a tetrahydrocannabinol structure.
True
JWH-057 is a naphthoylindole with a substitution on the naphthyl ring.
False
AM-411 is a synthetic cannabinoid that contains a naphthoylindole structure.
False
AM-630 is a benzoylindole.
True
CP 47,497 is a cyclohexylphenol.
True
RCS-4 is a tetramethylcyclopropanoylindole.
False
XLR11 is a tetramethylcyclopropanoylindole.
True
AKB48 is an adamantoylindole.
True
UR-144 is a benzoylindole.
False
Cannabicyclohexanol is a cyclohexylphenol.
True
AM-1241 is a benzoylindole.
True
APICA is an adamantoylindole.
True
RCS-8 is a tetramethylcyclopropanoylindole.
False
Cumylindolecarboxamides and Cumylindazolecarboxamides can be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent.
True
MDMB-CHMINACA is a cannabinoid receptor agonist.
True
FLuoro-AMB is a Synthetic Cannabinoid.
True
PX-1 is a Synthetic Cannabinoid.
True
MO-CHMINACA has a carbonyl linkage between the core rings.
True
The definition of Synthetic Cannabinoids includes compounds with modification or replacement of a carbonyl, carboxamide, alkylene, alkyl, or carboxylate linkage.
True
FUB-AMB is a Cumylindolecarboxamide.
False
MDMB-CHMICA is a Synthetic Cannabinoid.
True
PB-22 is a type of Quinolinylindolecarboxylate.
True
NNEI is a type of Naphthylindolecarboxylate.
False
Fluoro ABICA is a type of Alkylcarbonyl indole carboxamide.
True
THJ is a type of Quinolinylindolecarboxylate.
False
FUB-PB-22 is a type of Quinolinylindolecarboxylate.
True
NM-2201 is a type of Naphthylindolecarboxamide.
False
Fluoro NPB-22 is a type of Quinolinylindazolecarboxylate.
True
AB-PINACA is a type of Alkylcarbonyl indole carboxamide.
False
FUB-NPB-22 is a type of Quinolinylindazolecarboxylate.
True
MN-18 is a type of Naphthylindolecarboxamide.
True
Methcathinone is a substituted cathinone with a 2-amino-1-naphthyl-1-propanone structure.
False
Any compound containing a 2-amino-1-thiophenyl-1-propanone structure is a substituted cathinone.
True
Ethcathinone is a substituted cathinone with a 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone structure and a methyl group at the 3-propanone position.
False
MDPV is a substituted cathinone with a 2-amino-1-naphthyl-1-propanone structure.
False
Buphedrone is a substituted cathinone with a fused alkyl ring substituent.
True
Eutylone is a substituted cathinone with a 2-amino-1-thiophenyl-1-propanone structure.
False
Naphyrone is a substituted cathinone with a 2-amino-1-naphthyl-1-propanone structure.
True
BMDP is a substituted cathinone with a fused furan substituent.
False
Study Notes
Definitions of Controlled Substances
- Administer: Direct application of a controlled substance to the body, including injection, inhalation, ingestion, or other means.
- Cannabinoid receptor agonist: A chemical compound that binds to CB1 or CB2 cell membrane receptors in the human body.
- Cannabis: All parts of the Cannabis plant, including seeds, resin, and derivatives, but excluding "marijuana" and "hemp" as defined in Florida statutes.
- Controlled substance: A substance listed in Schedules I-V, with laws regulating their manufacture, distribution, preparation, dispensing, and administration.
- Cultivating: Preparation of soil or a hydroponic medium for planting a controlled substance or tending to a controlled substance.
- Deliver or delivery: The actual, constructive, or attempted transfer of a controlled substance from one person to another.
- Dispense: The transfer of a controlled substance by a pharmacist or licensed practitioner to a patient or their representative.
Schedules of Controlled Substances
- Schedule I: Substances with a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use, and lack of accepted safety standards.
- Schedule II: Substances with a high potential for abuse, currently accepted medical use, but a high potential for physical and psychological dependence.
- Schedule III: Substances with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence, and a currently accepted medical use.
- Schedule IV: Substances with a low potential for abuse and a currently accepted medical use.
- Schedule V: Substances with a low potential for abuse, a currently accepted medical use, and a low potential for physical and psychological dependence.
Specific Controlled Substances
- Fentanyl derivatives: Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing a 4-anilidopiperidine structure, including acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl, alpha-methylfentanyl, alpha-methylthiofentanyl, and others.
- Opiates: Substances including heroin, morphine, codeine, and their derivatives, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers.
- Hallucinogenic substances: Substances including LSD, mescaline, psilocybin, and others, including their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers.### Controlled Substances List Study Notes
- Salvia divinorum and Salvinorin A are exceptions if they are part of an FDA-approved drug product.
- Xylazine and TCP (thiophene analog of phencyclidine) are listed controlled substances.
- Various chemicals like Methylone, MDPV, and Methoxymethcathinone are included in the controlled substances list.
- Compounds like JWH-018, BZP, and TFMPP are listed controlled substances.
- Synthetic cannabinoids are included unless approved by the FDA and belong to specific chemical classes.
- Tetrahydrocannabinols and specific derivatives are covered under the controlled substances list.
- Compounds like HU-210, CP 47,497, and AM-694 are specifically mentioned in the controlled substances list.
- Naphthoylindoles, naphthoylindazoles, and related structures are also part of the controlled substances list.
- Phenylacetylindoles, benzoylindoles, and cyclohexylphenols are included as controlled substances.
- Compounds like UR-144, XLR11, and Tetramethylcyclopropanoylindoles are specified in the controlled substances list.### Synthetic Cannabinoids
- Adamantoylindoles, adamantoylindazoles, adamantylindole carboxamides, and adamantylindazole carboxamides:
- Contain an adamantoyl indole, adamantoyl indazole, adamantyl indole carboxamide, or adamantyl indazole carboxamide structure
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include AKB48, Fluoro AKB48, STS-135, AM-1248, AB-001, APICA, and Fluoro AB-001
- Quinolinylindolecarboxylates, quinolinylindazolecarboxylates, quinolinylindolecarboxamides, and quinolinylindazolecarboxamides:
- Contain a quinolinylindole carboxylate, quinolinylindazole carboxylate, isoquinolinylindole carboxylate, or isoquinolinylindazole carboxylate structure
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include PB-22, Fluoro PB-22, BB-22, FUB-PB-22, NPB-22, Fluoro NPB-22, FUB-NPB-22, THJ, and Fluoro THJ
- Naphthylindolecarboxylates and naphthylindazolecarboxylates:
- Contain a naphthylindole carboxylate or naphthylindazole carboxylate structure
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include NM-2201, SDB-005, Fluoro SDB-005, FDU-PB-22, and 3-CAF
- Naphthylindole carboxamides and naphthylindazole carboxamides:
- Contain a naphthylindole carboxamide or naphthylindazole carboxamide structure
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include NNEI, Fluoro-NNEI, Chloro-NNEI, MN-18, and Fluoro MN-18
- Alkylcarbonyl indole carboxamides, alkylcarbonyl indazole carboxamides, alkylcarbonyl indole carboxylates, and alkylcarbonyl indazole carboxylates:
- Contain an alkylcarbonyl group with an indole carboxamide, indazole carboxamide, indole carboxylate, or indazole carboxylate
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include ADBICA, Fluoro ADBICA, Fluoro ABICA, AB-PINACA, Fluoro AB-PINACA, and many others
- Cumylindolecarboxamides and cumylindazolecarboxamides:
- Contain a N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl) indole carboxamide or N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl) indazole carboxamide structure
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include CUMYL-PICA and Fluoro CUMYL-PICA
Substituted Cathinones
- Any compound containing a 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone, 2-amino-1-naphthyl-1-propanone, or 2-amino-1-thiophenyl-1-propanone structure
- May be modified with various substitutions, including:
- Alkyl, alkylthio, thio, fused alkylenedioxy, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, nitro, fused furan, fused benzofuran, fused dihydrofuran, fused tetrahydropyran, fused alkyl ring, or halide substituents
- Substitution at the 3-propanone position with an alkyl substituent or removal of the methyl group
- Substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, acetyl, or benzyl groups
- Inclusion of the 2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure
- Examples include methcathinone, ethcathinone, methylone, MDPV, and many others
Definitions of Controlled Substances
- Administer: Direct application of a controlled substance to the body, including injection, inhalation, ingestion, or other means.
- Cannabinoid receptor agonist: A chemical compound that binds to CB1 or CB2 cell membrane receptors in the human body.
- Cannabis: All parts of the Cannabis plant, including seeds, resin, and derivatives, but excluding "marijuana" and "hemp" as defined in Florida statutes.
- Controlled substance: A substance listed in Schedules I-V, with laws regulating their manufacture, distribution, preparation, dispensing, and administration.
- Cultivating: Preparation of soil or a hydroponic medium for planting a controlled substance or tending to a controlled substance.
- Deliver or delivery: The actual, constructive, or attempted transfer of a controlled substance from one person to another.
- Dispense: The transfer of a controlled substance by a pharmacist or licensed practitioner to a patient or their representative.
Schedules of Controlled Substances
- Schedule I: Substances with a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use, and lack of accepted safety standards.
- Schedule II: Substances with a high potential for abuse, currently accepted medical use, but a high potential for physical and psychological dependence.
- Schedule III: Substances with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence, and a currently accepted medical use.
- Schedule IV: Substances with a low potential for abuse and a currently accepted medical use.
- Schedule V: Substances with a low potential for abuse, a currently accepted medical use, and a low potential for physical and psychological dependence.
Specific Controlled Substances
- Fentanyl derivatives: Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing a 4-anilidopiperidine structure, including acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl, alpha-methylfentanyl, alpha-methylthiofentanyl, and others.
- Opiates: Substances including heroin, morphine, codeine, and their derivatives, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers.
- Hallucinogenic substances: Substances including LSD, mescaline, psilocybin, and others, including their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers.### Controlled Substances List Study Notes
- Salvia divinorum and Salvinorin A are exceptions if they are part of an FDA-approved drug product.
- Xylazine and TCP (thiophene analog of phencyclidine) are listed controlled substances.
- Various chemicals like Methylone, MDPV, and Methoxymethcathinone are included in the controlled substances list.
- Compounds like JWH-018, BZP, and TFMPP are listed controlled substances.
- Synthetic cannabinoids are included unless approved by the FDA and belong to specific chemical classes.
- Tetrahydrocannabinols and specific derivatives are covered under the controlled substances list.
- Compounds like HU-210, CP 47,497, and AM-694 are specifically mentioned in the controlled substances list.
- Naphthoylindoles, naphthoylindazoles, and related structures are also part of the controlled substances list.
- Phenylacetylindoles, benzoylindoles, and cyclohexylphenols are included as controlled substances.
- Compounds like UR-144, XLR11, and Tetramethylcyclopropanoylindoles are specified in the controlled substances list.### Synthetic Cannabinoids
- Adamantoylindoles, adamantoylindazoles, adamantylindole carboxamides, and adamantylindazole carboxamides:
- Contain an adamantoyl indole, adamantoyl indazole, adamantyl indole carboxamide, or adamantyl indazole carboxamide structure
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include AKB48, Fluoro AKB48, STS-135, AM-1248, AB-001, APICA, and Fluoro AB-001
- Quinolinylindolecarboxylates, quinolinylindazolecarboxylates, quinolinylindolecarboxamides, and quinolinylindazolecarboxamides:
- Contain a quinolinylindole carboxylate, quinolinylindazole carboxylate, isoquinolinylindole carboxylate, or isoquinolinylindazole carboxylate structure
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include PB-22, Fluoro PB-22, BB-22, FUB-PB-22, NPB-22, Fluoro NPB-22, FUB-NPB-22, THJ, and Fluoro THJ
- Naphthylindolecarboxylates and naphthylindazolecarboxylates:
- Contain a naphthylindole carboxylate or naphthylindazole carboxylate structure
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include NM-2201, SDB-005, Fluoro SDB-005, FDU-PB-22, and 3-CAF
- Naphthylindole carboxamides and naphthylindazole carboxamides:
- Contain a naphthylindole carboxamide or naphthylindazole carboxamide structure
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include NNEI, Fluoro-NNEI, Chloro-NNEI, MN-18, and Fluoro MN-18
- Alkylcarbonyl indole carboxamides, alkylcarbonyl indazole carboxamides, alkylcarbonyl indole carboxylates, and alkylcarbonyl indazole carboxylates:
- Contain an alkylcarbonyl group with an indole carboxamide, indazole carboxamide, indole carboxylate, or indazole carboxylate
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include ADBICA, Fluoro ADBICA, Fluoro ABICA, AB-PINACA, Fluoro AB-PINACA, and many others
- Cumylindolecarboxamides and cumylindazolecarboxamides:
- Contain a N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl) indole carboxamide or N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl) indazole carboxamide structure
- May be substituted on the indole or indazole ring to any extent
- Examples include CUMYL-PICA and Fluoro CUMYL-PICA
Substituted Cathinones
- Any compound containing a 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone, 2-amino-1-naphthyl-1-propanone, or 2-amino-1-thiophenyl-1-propanone structure
- May be modified with various substitutions, including:
- Alkyl, alkylthio, thio, fused alkylenedioxy, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, nitro, fused furan, fused benzofuran, fused dihydrofuran, fused tetrahydropyran, fused alkyl ring, or halide substituents
- Substitution at the 3-propanone position with an alkyl substituent or removal of the methyl group
- Substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, acetyl, or benzyl groups
- Inclusion of the 2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure
- Examples include methcathinone, ethcathinone, methylone, MDPV, and many others
This quiz covers the definitions of terms related to controlled substances in Florida Statute 893.02, including administer, administration, and cannabinoid receptor agonist.
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