Florida Police Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'hybrid' refer to in the context of gangs?

  • Gangs that do not have any alliances
  • Gangs that operate under a single banner
  • Gangs composed of members from other gangs uniting to form a group (correct)
  • A single gang that operates independently
  • What do prisons maintain?

  • Private ownership
  • Federal and state government maintenance (correct)
  • Local government ownership
  • Non-profit management
  • What is the meaning of 'uttering'?

    Knowingly exhibiting or publishing a document to someone or attempting to cash a check by claiming the check and the endorsement is real.

    What does a 'patent' refer to in forensic contexts?

    <p>A foreign substance that transfers and makes prints visible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'emergency notification equipment' include?

    <p>Emergency lights, sirens, headlights, PA system, and horn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Basic stun gun?

    <p>The electrodes attach to the front of the CEW.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Dart-Firing Stun Gun'?

    <p>The probes are the projectiles fired from the CEW and embedded into the subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Florida statute refers to unlawful compensation or reward for official behavior?

    <p>838.016</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Class one' refer to?

    <p>Explosives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Class two' refer to?

    <p>Gases neither solid nor liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Class three' include?

    <p>Flammable liquids and combustibles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'Class four' substances?

    <p>Flammable solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'Class five' substances?

    <p>Oxides and organic peroxides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes 'Class six' materials?

    <p>Toxic materials and infectious substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class seven substances include which of the following?

    <p>Radioactive substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Class eight materials?

    <p>Corrosive substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class does 'Class nine' represent?

    <p>Miscellaneous hazardous materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'incapacitation' in the context of physical engagement?

    <p>The expected effect when striking the chest area with an empty hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'auditory distortion' refer to?

    <p>Hearing may be diminished or amplified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies 'opportunity' in a threat context?

    <p>Means the subject is capable of acting on a plan to cause death or great bodily harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area can be struck to cause temporary motor dysfunction?

    <p>Target areas for empty hand strikes include the front shoulder, top of forearm, inside of thigh, and top of calf.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To warm up the muscles, increase heart rate, respiration, and perspiration, how many minutes?

    <p>5-7 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'three-point pin'?

    <p>Can effectively control the subject through mechanical and/or pain compliance by using the subject's shoulder and wrist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'back fist' technique involve?

    <p>Use the back of the fist to strike a specific target area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'hammer fist'?

    <p>Most powerful strike that uses fluid shock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'attempt' refer to in legal terms?

    <p>When a person does some act towards committing the crime beyond just thinking or talking about it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 1,000 in burglary cases?

    <p>Section 810.02 enhances the penalties for burglary if the suspect caused more than $1,000 damage to the property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of individuals may use incendiary devices?

    <p>Arsonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'double-aught buckshot'?

    <p>Shotgun ammunition that contains nine .33 caliber lead pellets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'low' refer to in fentanyl exposure?

    <p>A low risk of exposure when fentanyl particles are not airborne and there is no contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'foxed' mean regarding stun guns?

    <p>Electrodes on a stun gun are a certain distance apart and provide limited pain compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'magazine floor plate' in firearms?

    <p>The base of the magazine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'low kneeling'?

    <p>Turning down your ankle and sitting on the inside of your ankle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'felony battery'?

    <p>Charges that indicate permanent disability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'armor piercing' ammunition?

    <p>Made of solid carbon or tungsten steel coated with bright green Teflon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'location' refer to in law enforcement?

    <p>The threat level of the suspect and the location of the wanted person may necessitate additional officers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Sarah' stand for in context of assessments?

    <p>Scanning, assessment, response, analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'scrape' refer to in forensic terms?

    <p>An indentation in the case that may weaken the case wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents a 'dent' in an object?

    <p>A dimple or depression in the case.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'corrosion' in this context?

    <p>Layering of the case with oxidation or foreign material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'puncture' mean regarding damage?

    <p>An actual tear, detachment, or rip that looks like an opening in the case body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'dispatcher' do?

    <p>Provides real-time information from federal, state, or local crime databases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'avulsion' mean in medical treatment?

    <p>Securing the wound with a dry, clean dressing and bandaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precautions should be taken regarding reputable manufacturers?

    <p>Only use factory-loaded ammunition from a reputable manufacturer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a vehicle's center of gravity is high?

    <p>The higher a vehicle's center of gravity, the lower its stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'head butt' technique used for?

    <p>A distraction technique that inflicts pain and temporarily diverts a subject's attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ICS' stand for in law enforcement?

    <p>Helped officers handle situations like large vehicle crashes, hurricanes, wildfires, and missing persons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'comb' in firearms terminology?

    <p>A part of the shotgun's stock that is the stick's top edge where the shooter's cheek rests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'life threatening' entail in an emergency situation?

    <p>When responding as backup may include dealing with an active shooter or a vehicle crash with serious injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'interview stance with an impact weapon' refer to?

    <p>A low-profile stance with the weapon held partially hidden behind the leg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'forehand slash' technique?

    <p>As a subject strikes with the weapon, step to the inside of the arm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of disorderly conduct?

    <p>Urinating in public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes indecent behavior?

    <p>Exposing themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'trauma' refer to in a medical context?

    <p>Injuries sustained by a patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sternum protect?

    <p>The heart, liver, and lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'assumptions'?

    <p>Interpretations of what experience reveals and may not always be accurate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'FCIC/NCIC' stand for?

    <p>Recovered property is entered in these systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age defines a missing endangered person?

    <p>Older than 26 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rim' refer to in firearms?

    <p>The edge on the base of the cartridge case that stops the progress of the case into the chamber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'vice' refer to in law enforcement investigations?

    <p>Investigations that involve a lot of undercover work and developing intelligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'People nation' signify among gang members?

    <p>Gang members may use symbols such as the number 5, 5 pointed crown, and 5 pointed star.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the U.S. court system include?

    <p>State, federal, county, and local courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'vertical communication'?

    <p>Information from the chief executive officer that flows down through supervision levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Florida elder help line?

    <p>Provides a wide range of information to help older residents obtain specific local social services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'probable cause' mean?

    <p>A fair probability or reasonable grounds to believe that someone committed a crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Illinois v. Gates (1983) establish?

    <p>Probable cause is a fluid concept based on the assessment of probabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established in Draper v. U.S. (1959)?

    <p>Probable cause exists when facts and circumstances within an officer's knowledge warrant belief that an offense has been committed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'totality of circumstances' refer to?

    <p>Courts review all factors known to the officer at the time of the incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is established in United States v. Meade?

    <p>Fellow officer rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'proof beyond a reasonable doubt'?

    <p>Standard used to determine if a criminal defendant is guilty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the search warrant exceptions?

    <p>Consent, inventory, administrative, incident to arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Carroll Doctrine indicate?

    <p>Scope of search extends to the entire vehicle and containers where evidence could be found</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four conditions under which probable cause is not required?

    <ol> <li>Consent, 2. Inventory, 3. Administrative, 4. Incident to arrest.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a .38 special?

    <p>Revolver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a .40 caliber, .45 caliber, or 9mm represent?

    <p>Semi-automatic pistol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of firearm is a 12 gauge?

    <p>Shotgun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'rifle and carbine' refer to?

    <p>0.223 Remington.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the rear tire fails in a vehicle?

    <p>The vehicle may lose traction and pull in an unpredictable direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you avoid if the tires will be immersed?

    <p>Driving through water if the tires will be immersed halfway or more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'peripheral vision' enable?

    <p>The ability to see above, below, and to the sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pinellas Park v. Brown signify?

    <p>Law enforcement has a duty to protect the public when choosing to continue a pursuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does oversteering refer to?

    <p>When the rear tires lose traction at higher speeds and excessive braking occurs in a turn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established in Tennessee v. Garner (1985)?

    <p>The use of deadly force to apprehend a person for a non-dangerous crime was questioned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked in wires during inspections?

    <p>Fraying, corrosion, cracked, missing insulation, exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'mechanical compliance'?

    <p>An officer may gain control over a subject by applying pressure or leverage on a joint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does extraction/ejecting refer to in revolvers?

    <p>Pushing or pulling the cylinder release latch to rotate the cylinder out of the frame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hammer-lock'?

    <p>A technique used when a subject tries to pull away from an escort position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of being under the influence of drugs or alcohol?

    <p>Some subjects comply when a CEW is used; others may not respond typically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'criminal liability' refer to?

    <p>Occurs when an officer is found guilty of committing a crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'fluid shock principle'?

    <p>Strikes are delivered utilizing penetration for maximum effectiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'late apexing technique' in vehicle handling?

    <p>Steering the vehicle closest to the inside of the curve after reaching the apex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'non-moving' refer to in traffic violations?

    <p>Tail lamps that are not functioning correctly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required before rendering first aid?

    <p>Must have a responsive competent adult's consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'drawn baton' require?

    <p>Adjust your stance to maintain balance while handling the baton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Court Administrator do?

    <p>Responsible for the day-to-day administration of a court system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'neuromuscular' involve in the context of CEWs?

    <p>The CEW gains compliance through pain or involuntary muscle contractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should you flush a patient's injured eye in case of a chemical burn?

    <p>For 20 minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'involuntary muscles'?

    <p>The walls of tubular organs like ducts and blood vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'motor vehicle license' refer to?

    <p>Chapter 320 refers to regulations regarding motor vehicle licensing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gangs and Organizational Structures

    • Hybrid gangs combine members from various existing gangs to form new groups.

    Correctional Facilities

    • Prisons are operated by federal and state governments to manage incarceration.

    Document Crimes

    • Uttering involves knowingly presenting or attempting to cash a fraudulent document.

    Evidence Collection

    • Patent refers to marks made by foreign substances (e.g., paint, blood) that are visible due to friction.

    Emergency Equipment

    • Emergency notification equipment includes lights, sirens, PA systems, and horns for communication during crises.

    Stun Guns

    • Basic stun guns feature electrodes that attach directly to the front of the Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW).
    • Dart-firing stun guns use probes that act as projectiles, embedding into the subject.

    Florida Statutes

    • Statute 838.016 addresses unlawful compensation or reward for official actions.

    Hazard Classification

    • Class 1 denotes explosives, while different classes categorize materials based on their properties (e.g., gases, flammable liquids, toxic substances).

    Self-Defense and Control Techniques

    • Ability indicates a subject's physical potential to inflict harm.
    • Incapacitation involves striking the chest area to disrupt a subject's attack.

    Traffic Safety and Response

    • Drivers should avoid deep water to prevent loss of vehicle control; a rear tire failure can cause unpredictable handling.
    • Probable cause represents the reasonable belief that a crime has been committed based on circumstances.
    • Various exceptions to search warrants exist, including plain view and exigent circumstances.

    Use of Force and Compliance

    • Mechanical compliance may involve joint manipulation to prompt a subject to follow commands.
    • Neuromuscular compliance reflects the involuntary muscle contractions induced by a CEW.

    Communication in Law Enforcement

    • Vertical communication flows from higher authority down through organizational levels, ensuring clarity in directives.

    Driving Techniques

    • Late apexing is a maneuver that optimizes the vehicle's path during turns for better control.

    Court Administration

    • Court administrators oversee daily operations, including scheduling and facility management.

    First Aid Procedures

    • Consent from a responsive adult is required before administering first aid.

    Understanding Risks

    • Identifying contamination risks is crucial; a low risk indicates minimal airborne fentanyl particles.

    Miscellaneous

    • The fluid shock principle explains the mechanics of strikes in self-defense, emphasizing muscle displacement and energy transfer.
    • Awareness of involuntary muscles is important in recognizing how various bodily systems function.

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