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Questions and Answers
What period in America followed the Revolutionary War and focused on the charm of an individual flower?
What artistic period in Europe is characterized by elaborate and massive decorative elements?
Baroque Period
What is a chaplet?
A wreath or garland for the head
What characterized the Colonial Williamsburg Period?
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The cornucopia is a symbol of abundance originating from the Greek period.
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What floral design style combines the linear shapes with the massing of flowers?
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During which artistic period were floral arrangements inspired by paintings of Dutch and Flemish artists?
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What is the period referred to as the Dark Ages in Europe?
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The floral style of the Egyptian period was characterized by _____ and highly stylized designs.
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What defines mass designs in American flower arrangements?
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What term describes a tight grouping of flowers and foliage in a handheld bouquet?
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What type of containers are known as faience?
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Study Notes
American Federal Period
- Timeframe: Post-Revolutionary War, 1780-1820.
- Floral style influenced by ancient designs and European floral arrangements.
- Emphasized individual flower charm with simpler styles using fewer flowers.
Baroque Period
- Duration: 1600-1775 in Europe.
- Characterized by elaborate decorative elements and curved designs.
- Floral arrangements featured overflowing, massed flowers, transitioning from symmetrical to asymmetrical designs.
- Key flowers: Iris, marigold, lily, peony, canna, hollyhock, roses, narcissus.
Chaplets
- Definition: Wreath or garland for the head, primarily made from flowers and foliage.
- Introduced in ancient periods as ornamental accessories.
Colonial Williamsburg Period
- Timeline: A.D. 1714-1820.
- Bouquets typically rounded and massed, combining fresh and dried flowers.
- Characteristic fan-shaped arrangements using a mix of floral types including sunflowers.
Cornucopia
- Definition: A horn-shaped basket overflowing with fruits, vegetables, flowers, and grains.
- Symbolizes abundance; commonly used in Thanksgiving decorations.
- Originated in ancient Greek culture.
Dutch-Flemish Period
- Period: A.D. 1600-1750.
- Flower arrangements inspired by Dutch and Flemish paintings.
- Designs were lavish, utilizing varied shapes, textures, and colors of flowers, often massed and overflowing.
- Key flowers included wildflowers, tulips, and bulb flowers.
Early American Period
- Timeframe: A.D. 1620-1720.
- Floral arrangements were simple and used native plant materials such as wildflowers and grains.
- Arrangements were often placed in household containers, focusing on practicality and adornment.
Egyptian Period
- Duration: 2800-32 B.C.
- Floral style featured simplistic and stylized patterns with careful alternation of flowers and fruits.
- Popular forms included chaplets, wreaths, and garlands.
- Common flowers: Lotus, acacia, water lilies, roses, violets, jasmine, and poppies.
English-Georgian Period
- Timeline: A.D. 1714-1760.
- Known for handheld bouquets featuring symmetrical arrangements of fragrant flowers.
Faience
- Definition: Glazed earthenware containers made from fine silicate.
French Baroque Period
- Timeframe: 17th century during King Louis XIV's reign.
- Floral style demonstrated traditional Baroque influences with distinctive French characteristics.
Line Designs
- General term for floral arrangements featuring strong lines and negative space for artistic emphasis.
Line Mass Designs
- Contemporary floral design style combining linear shapes with massed flowers at focal points.
- Predominantly practiced in the U.S., merging Oriental and European design concepts.
Mass Designs
- American floral arrangements commonly incorporate line mass design elements.
Middle Ages
- Period: A.D. 476-1600, also referred to as the Dark Ages.
- Limited knowledge about floral art from this era; common flowers included orchard iris and roses.
Nosegay
- Definition: A tightly grouped bouquet of flowers and foliage, traditionally handheld.
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Description
Explore the evolution of floral design from the American Federal Period to the Baroque Period. This quiz covers key characteristics, influential styles, and specific floral arrangements across different eras. Test your knowledge on floral elements and their historical significance.
