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Questions and Answers
What class do laxatives belong to?
What class do laxatives belong to?
- Stimulants
- Class (correct)
- Antidepressants
- Hormones
What is the expected action of laxatives?
What is the expected action of laxatives?
Causes water retention and stimulation of peristalsis, stimulates mobility and inhibits fluid and electrolyte absorption from the small intestine.
What are the therapeutic uses of laxatives?
What are the therapeutic uses of laxatives?
Relief of constipation and emptying the bowel.
Which of the following are complications of laxative use? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are complications of laxative use? (Select all that apply)
What is the usual rectal administration volume for laxatives?
What is the usual rectal administration volume for laxatives?
Which of the following are contraindications for laxative use? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are contraindications for laxative use? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Fleet Enema Overview
- Classifies as a laxative, designed to relieve constipation.
- Expected action involves water retention and stimulation of peristalsis, enhancing bowel mobility, and reducing fluid and electrolyte absorption in the small intestine.
Therapeutic Use
- Primarily used for alleviating constipation and facilitating bowel evacuation.
Complications
- Potential side effects include:
- Dizziness and headache
- Cramping and abdominal bloating
- Ischemic colitis and abdominal pain
- Renal dysfunction and sodium retention
Medication Administration
- Administer 118 mL rectally, which contains 4.4 g of sodium per 118 mL.
Contraindications
- Should not be used in cases of:
- Abdominal pain and severe renal or cardiovascular disease
- Intestinal obstruction and acute colitis
- Full-term pregnancy and children
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