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Flashcard: Cellular Respiration, Chloroplasts, Mitochondria

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Flashcard: Cellular Respiration, Chloroplasts, Mitochondria

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of cellular respiration?

To break down glucose molecules

To produce oxygen

To conduct photosynthesis

To convert food energy into ATP energy (correct)

Where do the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain take place in the cell?

In the cytoplasm

In the chloroplasts

In the mitochondria (correct)

In the nucleus

What is the role of ATP in the cell?

To store energy in the form of glucose

To provide energy for cellular processes (correct)

To break down glucose molecules

To convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose

What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

To use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm?

Glycolysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mitochondria in the cell?

To generate ATP through cellular respiration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a byproduct of cellular respiration?

Oxygen Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis?

Chloroplasts Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of cellular respiration is glucose broken down into pyruvate molecules?

Glycolysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Krebs cycle?

To oxidize acetyl-CoA and produce ATP, NADH, and FADH2 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following molecules is the energy currency of the cell?

ATP Signup and view all the answers

What happens when one phosphate group is removed from ATP?

It releases energy and converts to ADP Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is commonly referred to as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?

Mitochondria Signup and view all the answers

In which process is oxygen consumed?

Cellular respiration Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the electron transport chain?

To generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of ATP?

Cytosine Signup and view all the answers