Fixed vs. Variable Instruction Size
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between Fixed and Variable instructions?

  • Fixed instructions are smaller than variable instructions.
  • Fixed instructions are only used for simple operations, while variable instructions are used for complex operations.
  • Fixed instructions are all the same size, while variable instructions can vary in size depending on the operation or operands. (correct)
  • Variable instructions are always larger than fixed instructions.
  • What is an example of a characteristic of Variable instructions?

  • They have a fixed size of 32 bits.
  • They are only used for simple operations.
  • They are always smaller than Fixed instructions.
  • They can vary in size based on the operation or the quantity/types of operands. (correct)
  • Why might specifying one of eight registers require a different instruction size than specifying a 16-bit address?

  • Because specifying registers always requires more space than specifying addresses.
  • Due to the different quantity/types of operands involved. (correct)
  • Due to the fixed nature of register specifications compared to variable addresses.
  • It is not possible for them to require different instruction sizes.
  • In the context of orthogonal repertoires, what does it mean for instructions to combine elements without any restriction?

    <p>The instructions can freely combine elements of the three previous factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of complete orthogonality in a machine repertoire?

    <p>It is not achievable in any real machine repertoire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is complete orthogonality not present in any real machine repertoire?

    <p>Due to inherent limitations in machine design and architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

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