Traction Quiz: Fixation in Adult Care Nursing Theory 6238

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of traction in the context provided?

To create muscle spasm

To reduce deformity and regain normal length and alignment of involved bone (correct)

To cause more deformity

To increase stiffness in adjacent joints

What is a serious complication of external fixation described in the text?

Normal healing of bone fragments

Improvement in joint movement

Osteitis at the pin site (correct)

Correct alignment of bone fragments

What can happen if bone fragments fail to properly fit together?

Increase in joint movement

Malunion (correct)

Reduction in stiffness

Hardware failure

Which type of traction is attached directly to the bone?

Skeletal Traction Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication associated with external fixation?

Pin site infection Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to plates, screws, or rods over time in internal fixation?

Hardware failure Signup and view all the answers

What is fixation in the context of nursing care?

The process of fixing broken or dislocated bones until they heal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause for using fixation?

Bone tumors Signup and view all the answers

What is external fixation in nursing care?

Placing pins or wires outside the skin to stabilize bone fragments Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with fixation?

Difficulty moving the broken bone Signup and view all the answers

Internal fixation in nursing care involves:

Stabilizing and joining fractured bones internally with mechanical devices Signup and view all the answers

What may a patient experience as a symptom of fixation?

Difficulty moving the broken bone Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of skin traction?

To apply a pulling force directly on the client's skin Signup and view all the answers

Which reference discusses the mechanics of external fixation?

Fragomen AT, Rozbruch SR Signup and view all the answers

Which area does the article 'Safe corridors in external fixation' mainly focus on?

Lower leg (tibia, fibula, hindfoot and forefoot) Signup and view all the answers

What type of rods are compared in the biomechanical evaluation of external fixation sidebars?

Carbon fiber rods vs. titanium rods Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fixator frames were evaluated for bending stiffness in one of the references?

Unilateral fixator frames only Signup and view all the answers

In the context of external fixation principles and applications, which element is crucial for maintaining skin traction?

Continuous pull by direct application of pulling force on skin Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fixation in Advanced Adult Care Nursing

Fixation is the process of stabilizing broken or dislocated bones in their correct place until they heal, using internal or external devices.

Causes of Fixation

Bone fracture: the most common reason for using fixation
Bone dislocation: a bone being removed from its normal place
Bone infections: weakening bones and making them more susceptible to fracture
Bone tumors: weakening bones and making them more susceptible to fracture

Types of Fixation

Internal fixation: a surgical procedure that stabilizes and joins the ends of fractured bones by mechanical devices such as metal plates, pins, rods, wires, or screws
External fixation: a device placed outside the skin that stabilizes bone fragments with pins or wires connected to bars

Symptoms of Fixation

Pain in the area of the broken bone
Swelling in the area of the broken bone
Bruising in the area of the broken bone
Difficulty moving the broken bone

Complications of Internal Fixation

Infection: a serious complication that can occur around the implant site
Nonunion: when bone fragments fail to fit together properly
Malunion: when bone fragments heal in the wrong position, leading to pain, stiffness, and deformity
Hardware failure or Medical equipment failure: plates, screws, or rods can break or become loose over time

Complications of External Fixation

Pin site infection: the most common complication of external fixation, where the skin surrounding the pins becomes infected
Osteitis: a serious bone infection that can occur if the infection at the pin site spreads to the bone
Loose pins or wire: pins or wires can loosen over time, making the fixation less stable
Stiffness: external fixators can limit joint movement, leading to stiffness in adjacent joints
Skin irritation: pins and wires can irritate the skin, causing pain and discomfort

Traction

Traction is the application of a pulling force to a part of the body to reduce deformity, regain normal length and alignment of involved bone, minimize muscle spasm, and reduce, align, and immobilize fractures
Types of traction:
- Skeletal Traction: attached directly to bone, providing a strong steady continuous pull, and can be used for prolonged periods
- Skin Traction: maintained by direct application of a pulling force on the client's skin, generally used as a temporary measure

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Description

This quiz covers the advanced concepts of fixation and traction in adult care nursing theory, as presented by Dr. Ashraf Amin. Topics include definitions, causes, symptoms, complications, and types of fixations. Presented by Sultan Naif Alrwily.