First Week of Pregnancy Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why this week is named as the week of bilaminar germ disc?

  • Because the trophoblast differentiates into cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast
  • Because the blastocyst is partially embedded in the endometrial stroma
  • Because the endometrial stroma near the implantation site is highly vascular
  • Because each of the ectodermal germ layer (epiblast) and endodermal germ layer (hypoblast) form a flat disc (correct)
  • Which layer of the trophoblast is responsible for mitotic activity during the 8th day of development?

  • Cytotrophoblast (correct)
  • Syncytiotrophoblast
  • Blastocyst
  • Endometrial stroma
  • What differentiates into the layers of tall columnar cells and small cuboidal cells during the 8th day of development?

  • Blastocyst
  • Endometrial stroma
  • Embryoblast (correct)
  • Trophoblast
  • What forms the lining of the amniotic cavity during the 8th day of development?

    <p>Epiblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer forms a small cavity that enlarges to become the amniotic cavity during the 8th day of development?

    <p>Epiblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the cells that form the roof of the amniotic cavity located?

    <p>Amnioblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures form large lacunae known as trophoblastic lacunae during the lacunar stage of development?

    <p>Syncytium vacuoles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for establishing uteroplacental circulation during the 11th to 12th days of development?

    <p>Syncytiotrophoblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells give rise to the exocoelomic membrane (Heuser’s membrane) along the inside of the cytotrophoblast?

    <p>Hypoblast cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do a new group of cells appear between in the 11th to 12th days of development, forming a thin loose connective tissue layer called extraembryonic mesoderm?

    <p>Between yolk sac cells and cytotrophoblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What develops in the extraembryonic mesoderm during 11th to 12th days of development?

    <p>Extraembryonic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the extraembryonic mesoderm lining the cytotrophoblast called during the 11th to 12th days of development?

    <p>Chorionic plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the endometrial cells during the 11th to 12th days of development?

    <p>They become polyhedral and fill with lipid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is completely embedded in the endometrial stroma during the 11th to 12th days of development?

    <p>Blastocyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms a membrane called exocoelomic membrane OR Heuser’s membrane along the inside of the cytotrophoblast?

    <p>Hypoblast cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are mainly present in the embryonic pole during the lacunar stage of development?

    <p>Syncytium vacuoles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Week of Bilaminar Germ Disc

    • Named as the week of bilaminar germ disc because the embryoblast differentiates into two layers: epiblast and hypoblast

    Trophoblast

    • Mitotic activity is seen in the cytotrophoblast layer during the 8th day of development

    Embryoblast

    • Epiblast differentiates into tall columnar cells and small cuboidal cells during the 8th day of development
    • Hypoblast forms the lining of the amniotic cavity during the 8th day of development
    • Epiblast forms a small cavity that enlarges to become the amniotic cavity during the 8th day of development
    • Cells that form the roof of the amniotic cavity are located in the epiblast

    Lacunar Stage

    • Syncytiotrophoblast forms large lacunae known as trophoblastic lacunae during the lacunar stage of development

    Uteroplacental Circulation

    • Chorionic villi are responsible for establishing uteroplacental circulation during the 11th to 12th days of development

    Exocoelomic Membrane

    • Cells arising from the hypoblast give rise to the exocoelomic membrane (Heuser’s membrane) along the inside of the cytotrophoblast

    Extraembryonic Mesoderm

    • A new group of cells appears between the 11th to 12th days of development, forming a thin loose connective tissue layer called extraembryonic mesoderm
    • Blood vessels develop in the extraembryonic mesoderm during the 11th to 12th days of development
    • Extraembryonic mesoderm lining the cytotrophoblast is called exocoelomic membrane or Heuser’s membrane
    • Endometrial cells degenerate during the 11th to 12th days of development
    • The conceptus is completely embedded in the endometrial stroma during the 11th to 12th days of development

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    Description

    Learn about the development of a pregnancy during the first week, including the changes in the endometrial stroma, blastocyst embedding, and trophoblast differentiation. Test your knowledge about the 8th day of pregnancy development with this quiz.

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