First Week of Pregnancy Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why this week is named as the week of bilaminar germ disc?

  • Because the trophoblast differentiates into cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast
  • Because the blastocyst is partially embedded in the endometrial stroma
  • Because the endometrial stroma near the implantation site is highly vascular
  • Because each of the ectodermal germ layer (epiblast) and endodermal germ layer (hypoblast) form a flat disc (correct)

Which layer of the trophoblast is responsible for mitotic activity during the 8th day of development?

  • Cytotrophoblast (correct)
  • Syncytiotrophoblast
  • Blastocyst
  • Endometrial stroma

What differentiates into the layers of tall columnar cells and small cuboidal cells during the 8th day of development?

  • Blastocyst
  • Endometrial stroma
  • Embryoblast (correct)
  • Trophoblast

What forms the lining of the amniotic cavity during the 8th day of development?

<p>Epiblast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer forms a small cavity that enlarges to become the amniotic cavity during the 8th day of development?

<p>Epiblast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cells that form the roof of the amniotic cavity located?

<p>Amnioblast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures form large lacunae known as trophoblastic lacunae during the lacunar stage of development?

<p>Syncytium vacuoles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for establishing uteroplacental circulation during the 11th to 12th days of development?

<p>Syncytiotrophoblast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells give rise to the exocoelomic membrane (Heuser’s membrane) along the inside of the cytotrophoblast?

<p>Hypoblast cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do a new group of cells appear between in the 11th to 12th days of development, forming a thin loose connective tissue layer called extraembryonic mesoderm?

<p>Between yolk sac cells and cytotrophoblast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What develops in the extraembryonic mesoderm during 11th to 12th days of development?

<p>Extraembryonic cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the extraembryonic mesoderm lining the cytotrophoblast called during the 11th to 12th days of development?

<p>Chorionic plate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the endometrial cells during the 11th to 12th days of development?

<p>They become polyhedral and fill with lipid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is completely embedded in the endometrial stroma during the 11th to 12th days of development?

<p>Blastocyst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms a membrane called exocoelomic membrane OR Heuser’s membrane along the inside of the cytotrophoblast?

<p>Hypoblast cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mainly present in the embryonic pole during the lacunar stage of development?

<p>Syncytium vacuoles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Week of Bilaminar Germ Disc

  • Named as the week of bilaminar germ disc because the embryoblast differentiates into two layers: epiblast and hypoblast

Trophoblast

  • Mitotic activity is seen in the cytotrophoblast layer during the 8th day of development

Embryoblast

  • Epiblast differentiates into tall columnar cells and small cuboidal cells during the 8th day of development
  • Hypoblast forms the lining of the amniotic cavity during the 8th day of development
  • Epiblast forms a small cavity that enlarges to become the amniotic cavity during the 8th day of development
  • Cells that form the roof of the amniotic cavity are located in the epiblast

Lacunar Stage

  • Syncytiotrophoblast forms large lacunae known as trophoblastic lacunae during the lacunar stage of development

Uteroplacental Circulation

  • Chorionic villi are responsible for establishing uteroplacental circulation during the 11th to 12th days of development

Exocoelomic Membrane

  • Cells arising from the hypoblast give rise to the exocoelomic membrane (Heuser’s membrane) along the inside of the cytotrophoblast

Extraembryonic Mesoderm

  • A new group of cells appears between the 11th to 12th days of development, forming a thin loose connective tissue layer called extraembryonic mesoderm
  • Blood vessels develop in the extraembryonic mesoderm during the 11th to 12th days of development
  • Extraembryonic mesoderm lining the cytotrophoblast is called exocoelomic membrane or Heuser’s membrane
  • Endometrial cells degenerate during the 11th to 12th days of development
  • The conceptus is completely embedded in the endometrial stroma during the 11th to 12th days of development

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Learn about the development of a pregnancy during the first week, including the changes in the endometrial stroma, blastocyst embedding, and trophoblast differentiation. Test your knowledge about the 8th day of pregnancy development with this quiz.

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