Ch.7 - Thermochemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is a substance said to be in if it is under a pressure of 1 bar and at the temperature of interest?

  • Standard state (correct)
  • Thermochemical state
  • Enthalpy equilibrium state
  • Standard enthalpy state

According to Hess's Law, how is an overall enthalpy change determined?

  • By finding the maximum enthalpy change
  • By dividing the enthalpy changes by the number of steps
  • By multiplying the enthalpy changes of the individual steps
  • By taking the sum of the individual enthalpy changes of the steps leading to the overall process (correct)

What property is used to determine the direction of spontaneous change in a process according to the text?

  • Pressure change
  • Entropy (correct)
  • Enthalpy change
  • Temperature change

What is the criterion for spontaneous change based on, as stated in the text?

<p>A combination of enthalpy and entropy changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In thermochemistry, what does Enthalpy of Formation refer to?

<p>The enthalpy change in the formation of a compound from its elements in their standard states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that an overall enthalpy change is the sum of the enthalpy changes of individual steps leading to an overall process?

<p>Hess's Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a state function?

<p>Internal energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the internal energy change, heat, and work, as described by the first law of thermodynamics?

<p>$\Delta U = q + w$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of enthalpy (H) according to the text?

<p>The internal energy (U) of a system plus the pressure-volume product (PV) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the heat transferred and the enthalpy change in a constant-pressure process?

<p>$q = \Delta H$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a reversible process and an irreversible process, as described in the text?

<p>A reversible process is accomplished through an infinite number of infinitesimal steps, while an irreversible process is accomplished in one step or a finite series of steps. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most useful function for describing constant-pressure processes, according to the text?

<p>Enthalpy (H) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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