First Law of Thermodynamics: Conservation of Energy

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Questions and Answers

According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, what is the relationship between the net heat supplied to a system and the net work done by the system?

  • There is no relationship between the net heat supplied and the net work done.
  • The net heat supplied to the system is less than the net work done by the system.
  • The net heat supplied to the system is equal to the net work done by the system. (correct)
  • The net heat supplied to the system is greater than the net work done by the system.

What was the historical view of heat before Joule's experiments in the 1840s?

  • Heat was not well understood before Joule's experiments.
  • Heat was considered to be a form of energy.
  • Heat was considered to be a fluid known as 'caloric'. (correct)
  • Heat was considered to be unrelated to work.

In the steam plant problem, what is the relationship between the specific heat supplied to the steam in the boiler ($q_{in}$) and the specific heat rejected by the system in the condenser ($q_{out}$)?

  • $q_{in} = q_{out}$
  • There is no relationship between $q_{in}$ and $q_{out}$.
  • $q_{in} < q_{out}$
  • $q_{in} > q_{out}$ (correct)

What is the purpose of the feed pump in the steam plant problem?

<p>To pump the condensate water back into the boiler. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit for the steam flow rate $m$ calculated in the steam plant problem?

<p>kg/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the system boundary shown in the diagram of the steam plant?

<p>It defines the region where the First Law of Thermodynamics is applied. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation used to apply the first law of thermodynamics in this problem?

<p>ΣdQ = ΣdW (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net heat flow (Σdq) in the cycle according to the text?

<p>700 kJ/kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the non-flow equation state about a system undergoing a cycle?

<p>Net heat supplied equals net work output for a complete cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it indicate about the system if the final intrinsic energy is higher than the initial value?

<p>Difference between net heat and net work increased system's intrinsic energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the steam mass flow rate in kg/s according to the calculations provided?

<p>1.421 kg/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation is used to relate the steam mass flow rate to the net work output in the problem?

<p>mṁ(700) = 995 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the First Law of Thermodynamics a statement of?

<p>The principle of conservation of energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a system undergoes a complete thermodynamic cycle and net work is done by the system, where does the mechanical energy come from?

<p>It comes from the heat supplied to the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a system undergoes a complete thermodynamic cycle and net work is done on the system, what is true about the heat and work involved?

<p>The net work done on the system is equal to the net heat supplied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a system undergoes a complete thermodynamic cycle and returns to its initial state, what can be said about its intrinsic energy?

<p>It must be unchanged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a thermodynamic cycle, if the net work done by the system is positive, what can be said about the net heat supplied to the system?

<p>It must be positive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, which of the following statements is true?

<p>Energy can be neither created nor destroyed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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