First Generation Variable Taper Instruments
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes the cutting action of a file compared to scraping action?

  • Scraping action is more efficient and requires less force
  • Scraping action has a rougher feel
  • Cutting action is more efficient and requires less force (correct)
  • Cutting action is less efficient and requires more force
  • What can happen if excessive pressure is applied to a cutting file?

  • It can produce excessive torsion (correct)
  • It can improve the smoothness of the scraping action
  • It can help reduce surface defects
  • It can increase the cutting efficiency
  • How do the tapers of the ProTaper Universal rotary files differ between the shapers and finishers?

  • The shapers have decreased tapers in their coronal portions, the finishers increased the taper coronally
  • The shapers have decreased tapers in the apical portions, the finishers increased the taper apically
  • The shapers have increased tapers in their coronal portions, the finishers decreased the taper coronally (correct)
  • The shapers and finishers have the same tapers throughout
  • What is the purpose of the different tapers within a single instrument in the second generation files?

    <p>To provide asymmetrical cutting in different portions of the root canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following techniques was incorporated to solve the threading-in effect in some second generation instruments?

    <p>Varying the pitch of the file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the electro-chemical polishing process used in some second generation files?

    <p>To reduce surface defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many main instruments are there in the ProTaper Universal rotary file system?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the shaper instruments in the ProTaper Universal rotary file system?

    <p>To prepare the coronal and middle thirds of the root canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the finisher instruments in the ProTaper Universal rotary file system?

    <p>To prepare the apical third of the root canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the pitch of a file relate to the number of spirals or threads per unit length?

    <p>Pitch is the distance between a point on the leading edge and the corresponding point on the adjacent leading edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

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