First Generation Computers: Lecture Notes

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Which technology was characteristic of the first generation of computers?

Vacuum tubes

What was a key characteristic of second-generation computers?

Faster processing speeds

Which computer is an example of a second-generation computer known for its business applications?

IBM 1401

What technology characterized the third generation of computers?

Integrated circuits

What was a significant development in the fourth generation of computers?

Development of graphical user interfaces (GUIs)

Which characteristic was specific to the second generation of computers?

Introduction of assembly language

What was a significant advancement in the third generation of computers?

Introduction of high-level programming languages

Which technology was characteristic of the first generation of computers?

Vacuum tubes

What was a key development in the fourth generation of computers?

Development of graphical user interfaces (GUIs)

Which computer is an example of a first-generation computer known for its use of vacuum tubes?

ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)

Learn about the first generation of computers, from the 1940s to 1950s, characterized by the use of vacuum tubes, huge machines, high energy consumption, and reliance on punched cards for input and output. Explore examples like the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer).

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