First Battle of Bull Run in the Civil War
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Questions and Answers

What caused the Union soldiers to retreat in an orderly manner from the battlefield?

  • The civilians' wagons blocked their escape route
  • They were overcome by panic and chaos
  • They were disheartened by the casualties
  • Confederate counterattack on their right flank (correct)

What was the immediate consequence of the Union soldiers reaching Washington after the battle?

  • They celebrated their victory
  • They quickly reorganized for another battle
  • They pursued the retreating Confederates
  • The city was on edge in fear of a Confederate attack (correct)

Which key change did President Lincoln make immediately after the battle?

  • Recruited 500,000 more men for three-year enlistments (correct)
  • Appointed General McClellan as the new President
  • Increased the casualties rate among Union soldiers
  • Signed a peace treaty with the Confederacy

What was the casualty rate percentage for Beauregard and Johnston's armies in the First Battle of Bull Run?

<p>6.5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did both sides realize that the war would be much more difficult and bloodier than anticipated?

<p>After seeing the casualties at Bull Run battlefield (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed as the new commander of the Army of Northeastern Virginia after General McDowell was removed?

<p>General George B. McClellan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to panic, chaos, and then a rout after the First Battle of Bull Run?

<p>The clogging of the road to Washington by civilian wagons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key consequences of the First Battle of Bull Run on President Lincoln's actions?

<p>He called for the recruitment of additional soldiers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did General McDowell face after the First Battle of Bull Run?

<p>He was removed from command of the Army of Northeastern Virginia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Jefferson Davis call for another 500,000 volunteers for three-year enlistments?

<p>To prepare for a longer and more difficult war than anticipated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee's command in May 1862?

<p>It was far larger and much better trained than at Bull Run (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did casualties at Bull Run have on both sides' perceptions of the war?

<p>They made both sides aware that the war would be more challenging than expected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did both Lincoln and Davis call for additional volunteers after Bull Run?

<p>To fortify their positions and prepare for a longer conflict than expected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the disorganization and disheartenment of the Union soldiers upon retreating to Washington after the First Battle of Bull Run?

<p>Roads blocked by civilians' wagons on the way to Washington (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Jefferson Davis hope that the victory at Bull Run might convince foreign nations to ally with the Confederacy?

<p>To gain economic support for the Confederacy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the casualties at the First Battle of Bull Run primarily reveal to both sides involved in the conflict?

<p>The underestimation of the war's intensity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did President Lincoln respond immediately after realizing the need for a longer and more challenging war?

<p>Called for additional volunteer enlistments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change in leadership occurred after General McDowell was removed from command following the First Battle of Bull Run?

<p>Major General McClellan was appointed to lead the Union Army (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key objective did President Lincoln aim to achieve by reorganizing and properly training the Union army at Washington?

<p>To prepare for a longer and more challenging war (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Major General McClellan's approach differ from that of General McDowell in preparing the Union army for combat?

<p>McClellan focused on intensive military drills and discipline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the casualties at Bull Run have on both President Lincoln and Jefferson Davis?

<p>Made them realize the war's challenges and duration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jefferson Davis' primary hope behind celebrating and boosting morale following the victory at Bull Run?

<p>To secure economic or military support from foreign nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Robert E. Lee assume after taking command of the Army of Northern Virginia in May 1862?

<p>He became one of the most prominent Confederate generals in history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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