Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a key difference between First Language Acquisition (L1) and Second Language Acquisition (L2)?
Which of the following is a key difference between First Language Acquisition (L1) and Second Language Acquisition (L2)?
- L1 acquisition typically occurs at a slower pace compared to L2 acquisition.
- L1 acquisition is more dependent on the learner's motivation than L2 acquisition.
- L1 acquisition requires formal instruction, while L2 acquisition relies solely on natural exposure.
- L1 acquisition is largely based on innate abilities, while L2 acquisition often involves conscious learning. (correct)
What are the two fundamental requirements for a child to successfully acquire their first language (L1)?
What are the two fundamental requirements for a child to successfully acquire their first language (L1)?
- Consistent interaction with other language users and the physical ability to produce speech. (correct)
- Exposure to multiple languages and a high level of cognitive development.
- Formal education and access to written materials.
- A structured curriculum and explicit grammar instruction.
Which stage of L1 acquisition is characterized by the production of simplified sentences that often omit grammatical function words?
Which stage of L1 acquisition is characterized by the production of simplified sentences that often omit grammatical function words?
- One-word Stage
- Cooing and Babbling
- Telegraphic Speech (correct)
- Two-word Stage
What is 'Caregiver Speech' (Motherese) primarily characterized by?
What is 'Caregiver Speech' (Motherese) primarily characterized by?
In Second Language Acquisition (L2), what does the 'Acquisition' process primarily involve?
In Second Language Acquisition (L2), what does the 'Acquisition' process primarily involve?
Which of the following best describes 'Learning' in the context of Second Language Acquisition (L2)?
Which of the following best describes 'Learning' in the context of Second Language Acquisition (L2)?
Which aspect of 'Competence' in language use refers to the ability to use language appropriately according to different social contexts?
Which aspect of 'Competence' in language use refers to the ability to use language appropriately according to different social contexts?
What does 'Strategic Competence' entail in the context of language competence?
What does 'Strategic Competence' entail in the context of language competence?
Which of the following best describes 'Performance' in the context of language acquisition and use?
Which of the following best describes 'Performance' in the context of language acquisition and use?
A language learner demonstrates strong grammatical competence but struggles to communicate effectively in social situations. What type of competence is the learner lacking?
A language learner demonstrates strong grammatical competence but struggles to communicate effectively in social situations. What type of competence is the learner lacking?
Flashcards
First Language Acquisition (L1)
First Language Acquisition (L1)
The natural and innate process of humans learning their first language before formal education. Typically faster than SLA.
L1 Acquisition Requirements
L1 Acquisition Requirements
To acquire a first language, interaction with other language users and physical capabilities are required.
Caregiver Speech (Motherese)
Caregiver Speech (Motherese)
The style of speech adopted by someone who spends a lot of time with young children.
Second Language (L2) Acquisition
Second Language (L2) Acquisition
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L2 Acquisition
L2 Acquisition
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L2 Learning
L2 Learning
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Competence
Competence
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Grammatical Competence
Grammatical Competence
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Sociolinguistic Competence
Sociolinguistic Competence
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Strategic Competence
Strategic Competence
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Study Notes
- First Language (L1) Acquisition refers to the innate ability of humans to learn a language before formal schooling begins.
- Children acquire their first language quickly.
- Language acquisition requires communication with other language users.
- Language acquisition necessitates the physical ability to communicate.
- Humans acquire language at approximately the same stages and times.
- The stages of language acquisition are cooing and babbling, the one-word stage, the two-word stage, and telegraphic speech.
- Caregiver Speech (Motherese) is a specific speech style used by those who frequently interact with children.
Second Language Acquisition
- Second Language (L2) Acquisition is the process of learning a language after one's first language.
- Second language acquisition stages include pre-production (silent stage), early production (small words), emergence (more fluent), intermediate fluency (more complex concepts), and advanced fluency (fluent in most concepts).
Acquisition vs. Learning
- In L2, acquisition is the gradual development of language ability, achieved as learners naturally pick up the language, resulting in fluency and is not instinctive.
- Learning is a conscious process, typically occurring in an institutional setting, which results in learners gaining more knowledge about the language.
Competence
- Competence is the knowledge of how to use language accurately, appropriately, and flexibly.
- Grammatical competence involves the accurate use of words and structures.
- Sociolinguistic competence refers to the use of language in accordance with social contexts.
- Strategic competence is knowing how to organize a message effectively and compensate via strategies during difficulties.
Performance
- Performance is the way language is used in communication.
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