Questions and Answers
What should be observed closely in a child who experiences a blow to the head?
Both unequal pupil size and forceful vomiting
How does emergency treatment of unintentional poisoning vary?
Differs for each category of substance ingested
A bite from an infected tick can cause Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.
True
How long should a rescue breath last in CPR?
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If a child's permanent tooth is knocked out, it cannot be saved.
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What is the immediate action for treating chemical burns from liquid drain cleaner?
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When do signs of head injury typically appear?
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What type of burn develops blisters?
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What is the immediate action for a child who receives frostbite on their fingers?
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In CPR, you would immediately begin with ____ breath(s) to 30 chest compressions.
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Small beads, latex balloons, and coins present a choking hazard for young children.
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A child who appears to be in shock should be given ample fluids to drink.
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To perform mouth-to-mouth breathing on an infant, you would place your mouth over the infant's mouth and breathe.
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What symptoms may accompany shock?
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What should you do immediately if a child burns several fingers during a cooking activity?
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What should a child with diabetes and signs of hypoglycemia be given?
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Children who develop shortness of breath following a bee sting may be experiencing an allergic reaction.
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What should you do for a child with a nosebleed?
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You would begin the Heimlich maneuver immediately if you saw a child choking on food.
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What temperature would you expect in a child experiencing heat stroke?
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Study Notes
Head Injuries and Emergency Responses
- Monitor children after head injuries for unequal pupil size and forceful vomiting.
- Signs of head injuries may not appear for several hours; vigilance is essential.
Poisoning and Chemical Burns
- Emergency treatment for unintentional poisoning varies depending on the substance ingested.
- For chemical burns from substances like drain cleaner, immediately wash the affected area under running water for at least 10 to 15 minutes.
CPR and Resuscitation Techniques
- Administer CPR using a ratio of 2 rescue breaths to 30 chest compressions in emergencies involving breathing cessation.
- Rescue breaths for infants should NOT be performed by covering their mouths; proper technique involves a different approach.
Injury Assessments and Treatments
- A second degree burn is identified by the presence of blisters.
- For frostbite, gradually rewarm affected fingers by bringing the child indoors; avoid rapid warming.
- In case of burns from cooking, immediately immerse fingers in cool water for relief.
Choking Hazards and Allergic Reactions
- Small objects like beads, latex balloons, and coins pose a choking hazard for young children.
- Signs of shortness of breath following a bee sting may indicate an allergic reaction.
Other Medical Conditions and Responses
- A child showing symptoms of shock should NOT be given fluids to drink.
- A child suffering from hypoglycemia should be given sugary liquids, like a glass of orange juice.
- Treat a child's nosebleed by having them sit up and pinching their nostrils together for at least five minutes.
Emergency Guidelines and Misconceptions
- The Heimlich maneuver should not be initiated immediately for choking; assess the situation first.
- In cases of heat stroke, expect the child to have an elevated body temperature.
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Description
Test your knowledge on emergency responses for head injuries, poisoning, and chemical burns. Learn about vital CPR techniques and how to assess various injuries. This quiz will help reinforce crucial first aid skills for different medical emergencies.
