First Aid for Wounds and Burns Quiz

Questions and Answers

What does the 'P' in the P.R.I.C.E. method stand for when treating a sprain?

Prevent

Position

Protect (correct)

Pulse

Which of the following is a common symptom of a sprain?

Swelling (correct)

Bruising (correct)

Fever

Numbness

What distinguishes an open fracture from a closed fracture?

A closed fracture happens only in children.

An open fracture breaks the skin. (correct)

An open fracture causes more pain.

A closed fracture is always visible on an X-ray.

What is the best immediate action to take for a suspected dislocation?

Keep the victim still and call for help. Signup and view all the answers

During the first aid for a bruise, what should be applied to reduce swelling?

Ice Signup and view all the answers

When treating a minor sprain, how long should the affected joint be rested?

24 to 48 hours Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical symptom of a closed fracture?

Pain and swelling Signup and view all the answers

What is an important precaution to take when applying ice to an injury?

Remove the ice every 15–20 minutes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial action if the cloth used to cover a wound is soaked with blood?

Add another gauze pad on top of the first and continue to apply pressure. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for a first-degree burn?

Flush the burned area with cold water for at least 20 minutes. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of burn requires immediate medical attention?

Second-degree burns that blister and are larger than 2 inches. Signup and view all the answers

How does a second-degree burn differ from a first-degree burn?

Second-degree burns blister and usually have severe pain. Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when treating a first-degree burn?

Using ice on the burned area. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a safety measure to prevent burns?

Using a high-temperature setting on the shower. Signup and view all the answers

How can minor burns to the skin be treated effectively at home?

By flushing the area with cold water and wrapping it loosely. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if someone suffers from a major burn?

Seek medical attention immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in treating a second-degree burn smaller than 3 inches in diameter?

Flush the burned area with cold water for at least 20 minutes Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT recommended for animal bites?

Use tweezers to remove any embedded object Signup and view all the answers

When should a person seek medical help after a burn?

For a third-degree burn regardless of size Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms may indicate the need for emergency help after an insect sting?

Allergy symptoms such as swelling or difficulty breathing Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be done when treating a third-degree burn?

Remove burned clothing Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate treatment for a sprained ankle?

Elevate the ankle and apply ice wrapped in cloth Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is used for managing a bruise?

Apply ice to the bruise for ten minutes at a time Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should be taken when treating a dislocated joint?

Keep the joint immobilized and seek medical help Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

First Aid for Bleeding Wounds

Apply another gauze pad on top of the first while maintaining pressure.
Once bleeding slows or stops, secure with bandages or strips of gauze.
Ensure dressing is snug but allows detection of the victim’s pulse.
Remain with the victim until professional assistance arrives.

First Aid for Burns

Flush minor burns with cold water for at least 20 minutes.
Major burns necessitate immediate medical attention; they can affect all body parts, including eyes and airways.
Burns are categorized by degree:
- First-Degree Burns: Affect only the outer skin, turning it red with possible pain and swelling. Treat by flushing with cold water for 20 minutes and loosely wrapping in a clean dressing.
- Second-Degree Burns: Involve blisters, severe pain, and swelling. Treat similarly to first-degree burns but elevate the area and avoid popping blisters. If larger than 2-3 inches or in sensitive areas, seek medical help.
- Third-Degree Burns: Cause damage to all skin layers with little to no pain felt. Require immediate medical attention. Do not remove burned clothing; cover with a cool, moist cloth after reducing heat in the area.

First Aid for Other Emergencies

Emergency treatments vary for different conditions, including insect bites, bruises, sprains, broken bones, and poisoning.

Insect and Animal Bites

Insect bites cause pain, but are rarely dangerous unless allergic. For stings, remove the stinger using a firm object (not tweezers), wash the area, and apply ice for pain relief.
For animal bites, wash thoroughly, apply pressure to stop bleeding, and use antibiotic ointment. Contact a doctor if the skin is broken.

Bruises and Sprains

Bruises result from broken blood vessels under the skin, causing discoloration. Sprains occur when ligaments are stretched or torn, commonly affecting ankles and knees.
Minor sprains can follow the P.R.I.C.E. method:
- Protect the injured area.
- Rest for 24-48 hours.
- Ice the area to reduce swelling, removing every 15-20 minutes.
- Compress with an elastic bandage.
- Elevate above heart level.

Broken or Dislocated Bones

A fracture can be open (piercing the skin) or closed (not breaking the skin). Symptoms include pain, swelling, and deformity.
Dislocations occur when joints are displaced; movement can worsen injury.
For both conditions, keep the victim still and seek immediate professional help; do not move broken or dislocated parts.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the proper first aid techniques for managing wounds and burns. This quiz includes essential steps to take when dealing with bleeding and minor burns, ensuring you know how to provide effective care. Stay prepared and informed to help those in need until medical assistance arrives.