First Aid for Wounds and Burns Quiz

First Aid for Bleeding Wounds

• Apply another gauze pad on top of the first while maintaining pressure.
• Once bleeding slows or stops, secure with bandages or strips of gauze.
• Ensure dressing is snug but allows detection of the victim’s pulse.
• Remain with the victim until professional assistance arrives.

First Aid for Burns

• Flush minor burns with cold water for at least 20 minutes.
• Major burns necessitate immediate medical attention; they can affect all body parts, including eyes and airways.
• Burns are categorized by degree:
  • First-Degree Burns: Affect only the outer skin, turning it red with possible pain and swelling. Treat by flushing with cold water for 20 minutes and loosely wrapping in a clean dressing.
  • Second-Degree Burns: Involve blisters, severe pain, and swelling. Treat similarly to first-degree burns but elevate the area and avoid popping blisters. If larger than 2-3 inches or in sensitive areas, seek medical help.
  • Third-Degree Burns: Cause damage to all skin layers with little to no pain felt. Require immediate medical attention. Do not remove burned clothing; cover with a cool, moist cloth after reducing heat in the area.

First Aid for Other Emergencies

• Emergency treatments vary for different conditions, including insect bites, bruises, sprains, broken bones, and poisoning.

Insect and Animal Bites

• Insect bites cause pain, but are rarely dangerous unless allergic. For stings, remove the stinger using a firm object (not tweezers), wash the area, and apply ice for pain relief.
• For animal bites, wash thoroughly, apply pressure to stop bleeding, and use antibiotic ointment. Contact a doctor if the skin is broken.

Bruises and Sprains

• Bruises result from broken blood vessels under the skin, causing discoloration. Sprains occur when ligaments are stretched or torn, commonly affecting ankles and knees.
• Minor sprains can follow the P.R.I.C.E. method:
  • Protect the injured area.
  • Rest for 24-48 hours.
  • Ice the area to reduce swelling, removing every 15-20 minutes.
  • Compress with an elastic bandage.
  • Elevate above heart level.

Broken or Dislocated Bones

• A fracture can be open (piercing the skin) or closed (not breaking the skin). Symptoms include pain, swelling, and deformity.
• Dislocations occur when joints are displaced; movement can worsen injury.
• For both conditions, keep the victim still and seek immediate professional help; do not move broken or dislocated parts.

Test your knowledge on the proper first aid techniques for managing wounds and burns. This quiz includes essential steps to take when dealing with bleeding and minor burns, ensuring you know how to provide effective care. Stay prepared and informed to help those in need until medical assistance arrives.