First Aid for Unresponsive Patient
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Questions and Answers

What is the first action a nurse should perform for an unresponsive client who is not breathing and has no pulse?

  • Obtain a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Try to wake the client with a sternal rub
  • Get the crash cart and defibrillator
  • Start chest compressions (correct)
  • After initiating chest compressions, which action should come next for the nurse?

  • Obtain a medication for resuscitation
  • Prepare the defibrillator and crash cart (correct)
  • Start rescue breaths immediately
  • Try to wake the client using verbal commands
  • Which of the following actions is considered a lower priority when dealing with an unresponsive client?

  • Obtaining a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Getting the crash cart and defibrillator
  • Starting chest compressions
  • Trying to wake the client with a sternal rub (correct)
  • In the context of CPR, what is the primary purpose of starting chest compressions?

    <p>To maintain blood circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is obtaining a 12-lead ECG considered a subsequent step after starting compressions?

    <p>It is less critical than establishing circulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    First Aid for Unresponsive Patient

    • If a client is unresponsive, not breathing, and without a pulse, the immediate priority is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
    • CPR involves starting chest compressions.
    • The nurse manually pumps the heart to maintain blood flow until more advanced interventions can be implemented.
    • The first step is to start chest compressions.
    • The next step is to get the crash cart and defibrillator.
    • The third step is to obtain a 12-lead electrocardiogram.
    • The last step is to try to wake the client with a sternal rub(this is NOT the FIRST step and should be done only after checking for breathing and pulse).

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the critical steps to take when dealing with an unresponsive patient. Key actions include cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of a crash cart and defibrillator. Test your knowledge on the proper sequence of interventions to ensure patient safety and care.

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