First Aid: Fainting and Convulsions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common cause of fainting?

  • Broken bone
  • Head injury
  • High fever
  • Strong emotion (correct)

What is the first step to take when someone faints?

  • Slap their face
  • Give them water
  • Check their breathing (correct)
  • Give them medicine

After checking the breathing of someone who has fainted, what should you do?

  • Make them walk it off
  • Make them sit up
  • Leave them lying down and raise their legs (correct)
  • Give them food

What should you do if a person who fainted does not wake up quickly?

<p>Follow the lesson on unconsciousness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of convulsions?

<p>Epilepsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important thing to do when an adult is having convulsions?

<p>Protect their head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after an adult's convulsions stop?

<p>Let them sleep until they wake up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it ok to try and force something into the person's mouth?

<p>No, this can cause harm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should you try to hold a person down by force?

<p>No, you cannot stop convulsions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important thing to do when a child is having convulsions?

<p>Take them to qualified aid at once (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a likely reason for fainting?

<p>Good news (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you use to raise someone's legs after they have fainted?

<p>A pillow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should you take a person after they have fainted, when they have the strength to stand?

<p>To a place where they can rest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children get convulsions due to high fever. What is another reason for adults?

<p>Epilepsy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is something you should do for a person having convulsions?

<p>Protect their head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a person wakes up from convulsions, can they recall the event?

<p>No (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you call qualified aid?

<p>For both adults and children with convulsions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it okay to try and stop convulsions?

<p>No, you may harm the person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is fainting considered a long loss of consciousness?

<p>No (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with a child having convulsions?

<p>Take them to qualified aid at once (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fainting

A brief loss of consciousness causing a person to fall.

First aid for fainting

Check breathing, raise legs, allow rest, and seek further help if consciousness is not quickly regained.

Convulsions (Fits)

Sudden, uncontrolled muscle contractions, often in epileptics or children with high fever.

First aid for convulsions

Protect the head, do not restrain, do not put anything in the mouth, and call for qualified aid.

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Causes of Fainting

Can be caused by fear, grief, hysteria or exhaustion, hunger, sickness

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Study Notes

  • Fainting can result from strong emotions like fear, grief, or hysteria.
  • Exhaustion, such as standing for extended periods, hunger, or sickness, can also lead to fainting.
  • Fainting is characterized by a brief loss of consciousness causing the individual to fall.

How to Respond to Fainting

  • First, check the person's breathing.
  • If breathing is normal, keep the person lying down and elevate their legs.
  • Allow the person to rest until they have the strength to stand unaided.
  • If the person does not regain consciousness quickly, follow procedures for unconsciousness.

Convulsions (Fits)

  • Convulsions can occur for various reasons, commonly affecting epileptics and children with high fevers.

How to Respond to Convulsions

  • Seek immediate qualified medical assistance for children experiencing convulsions.
  • Protect the head of an adult having convulsions to prevent injury from hard surfaces.
  • Convulsions typically cease on their own, often followed by sleep and amnesia of the event.
  • After convulsions, allow the person to sleep until they awaken.
  • Seek qualified medical aid after a person has experienced a seizure.
  • Avoid placing anything in the person's mouth during convulsions to prevent harm.
  • Do not restrain the person forcefully, as this can cause injury without stopping the convulsions.

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