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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of first aid?
What is the primary goal of first aid?
What type of hazard is associated with blood, bacteria, viruses, and infections?
What type of hazard is associated with blood, bacteria, viruses, and infections?
What is an example of a Medical Emergency?
What is an example of a Medical Emergency?
What type of emergency is associated with bleeding, wounds, and trauma?
What type of emergency is associated with bleeding, wounds, and trauma?
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What is the definition of a hazard?
What is the definition of a hazard?
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What is the primary hazard associated with falls?
What is the primary hazard associated with falls?
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What is a potential hazard associated with hazardous substances?
What is a potential hazard associated with hazardous substances?
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What is the most common cause of injuries?
What is the most common cause of injuries?
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What is a factor that can contribute to car accidents?
What is a factor that can contribute to car accidents?
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What is a potential consequence of temperature and UV radiation?
What is a potential consequence of temperature and UV radiation?
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Study Notes
First Aid
- First aid is the immediate and temporary care given to a casualty suffering from sudden illness or injury before professional help arrives.
Goals of First Aid
- Saving life
- Restoring and maintaining vital functions
- Preventing further injury or deterioration
- Ensuring a better and more rapid recovery
- Reassuring the victim and making him or her as comfortable as possible
- Avoiding unnecessary movement and over excitation of the victim
Common Accidents & Emergencies
Medical Emergencies
- Choking in adults and children
- Shock
- Fainting
- Seizure
- Allergic reactions
- Heart Attack
- Stroke
Injury Emergencies
- Bleeding (External, Internal)
- Wounds
- Trauma (Head, Neck, Chest, Spine)
- Amputation
- Fracture (Open, Closed)
- Dislocation
- Sprain
- Burns
- Electrical injuries
Environmental Emergencies
- Bites and Stings
- Frost Bites
- Poisoning
Causes of Accidents & Emergencies
- Hazard is anything that has the potential to cause injury, illness, or damage to health
- Types of Hazards:
- Chemical Hazards
- Biological Hazards
- Radiation Hazards
- Physical Hazards
Hazard Examples At Workplace
- Manual handling: Sprains, strains, fractures
- Falls: Fractures, bruises, cuts, dislocations, concussion
- Electricity: Shock, burns, loss of consciousness, cardiac arrest
- Plant/machinery: Cuts, bruises, dislocations, dermatitis, fractures, amputation, eye damage
- Hazardous substances: Dizziness, vomiting, respiratory problems, burns to skin or eyes
- Temperature, UV Radiation: Sunburn, frostbite, heat stress, heat stroke
- Occupational violence: Nausea, shock, collapse, physical injuries
Car Accidents
- Most common cause of injuries
- Reasons for car accidents:
- Unsafe car
- Safety
- Wheels
- Mechanics
- Lights
- Mirrors
- Brakes
- Unsafe road
- Slippery
- Constructions
- No control (authority)
- No signs
- Unclear signs
- No lights
- No traffic signals
- No place for getting help or guide
- Bad weather
- Rain
- Dust
- Tornados
- Snow
- Fog
- Unsafe Driver
- Drunken...
- Unsafe car
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Description
Learn about the definition and goals of first aid, including saving lives, restoring vital functions, and preventing further injury or deterioration.
