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Firm’s Output Decision with Marginal Revenue & Marginal Cost

Learn how firms use marginal analysis to determine the profit-maximizing output by equating marginal revenue (MR) to marginal cost (MC). Explore the relationship between MR and MC in maximizing profit, as illustrated in a figure provided.

Created by
@Meme
1/18
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Questions and Answers

What is the condition of a firm when the price equals average total cost according to the text?

The firm breaks even.

In the short run equilibrium, what can a firm do?

Any of the above.

What happens to supply and prices when new firms enter an industry making an economic profit?

Supply increases and prices fall.

Which curve is compared to the market price to determine if a firm is making a profit or incurring a loss?

<p>Average Variable Cost (AVC) curve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a firm to break even in economic terms?

<p>The firm's total revenue equals its total cost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the firm's economic loss equal to?

<p>Total Fixed Cost (TFC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the firm's shutdown point located?

<p>Where Marginal Cost (MC) curve crosses Average Variable Cost (AVC) curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the firm's loss at the shutdown point?

<p>Total Fixed Cost (TFC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the firm use to determine the profit-maximizing output?

<p>Marginal Revenue (MR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the firm's output decision, when is profit maximized?

<p>When Marginal Revenue (MR) equals Marginal Cost (MC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if Marginal Revenue (MR) is greater than Marginal Cost (MC) in the firm's output decision?

<p>Economic profit increases if output increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a firm do when facing an economic loss according to the text?

<p>Produce something to minimize loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what does the firm need to consider to minimize losses during a temporary shutdown?

<p>Minimize Marginal Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a perfectly competitive firm's goal?

<p>To maximize economic profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

In perfect competition, what does the firm need to decide?

<p>What quantity to produce</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what output levels does a firm incur an economic loss according to the text?

<p>Low output levels only</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a firm maximize its economic profit in perfect competition?

<p>By producing at the minimum average variable cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shutdown point for a firm in perfect competition?

<p>When price equals average variable cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

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