Ch 15 pg 402-408

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Questions and Answers

Using a _____ nozzle is a great way to get water into this void and get ahead of the attic fire and knock it down until sufficient resources are available to complete the extensive pulling of ceilings

Cockloft

The cockloft can extend over multiple apartments so it will be necessary to position at least ___ hoseline inside each apartment. ____ will be critical

One Coordination

A system of communicating one’s ____ within the structure is essential in large area multiple dwellings , as well as in ____, hospitals and the like

Position schools

Whenever you are faced with a situation that is so serious as to require ____ or more hand lines, coordination is bound to become a problem unless all the forces know where they are, as well as where other units are operating

<p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preplanning should certainly be a key element in developing such a picture. In fact ____ pictures are a great tool. Be sure to include an ____ view, which helps people understand the spatial relationships between wings

<p>Digital aerial</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common system of communicating the ____ of structure as well as the ____ of fire and personnel within the building is critical

<p>Type location</p> Signup and view all the answers

All personnel should be familiar with the most common ____ of structures in their response area and the _____ response area

<p>Shapes neighboring</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ shaped buildings have extra difficulties

<p>O</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplest system that he has seen for identifying locations with large buildings is to designate that far left wing (as viewed from the ____ post) as the __ wing, the next to right as the __ wing and so on. Avoid calling the left wing the exposure 2 or side B wing

<p>Command A B</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is in the throat that stairways, ____ shafts , compactors _____ and other building features are found. The throat is where you will most likely make a ____ stand

<p>Elevator incinerators defensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the throat is where the ____ platform and trench cut form the best defense. To be effective position the turntable in line with the ____. Keep that location in the street clear, in the event that a ____ responds later

<p>Aerial throat platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

In some cases a decorative ____ metal cornice that can be opened up from the basket, allowing stream access directly into the cockloft. At newer buildings, this same effect may be possible through screened cockloft ____

<p>Sheet vents</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the most critical task the ___ team can preform is to preform a size up of the structure and relay their findings to the __, paying attention to the ___ and sides of the building and ____ shafts that are not visible to the IC from the street

<p>Roof IC rear interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immediately after preforming this size up and report, ( and taking any action needed to save the lives of people who are trapped) the roof team should commence a search of the stair ____( if a ____ is present)

<p>Bulkhead</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being the high point of the ____, the stairway that leads to the bulkhead is likely to be one of the _____ places in the building other than the Fire apartment

<p>Chimney hottest</p> Signup and view all the answers

After searching the bulkhead, shut the door and await one of ___ things before reopening the door. A message that the interior team has control over the Fire apartment ____, or a message that the hoseline is ____ into the Fire apartment

<p>Three door advancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ ladder secured to the top section of the aerial ladder or elevating platform boom will help in having access to _____ located on top of high bulkheads

<p>Folding attic skylights</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even if there are people jumping out of windows on arrival, at least ___ member should be sent immediately to the ___, since channeling the products of combustion outside may well prevent others from jumping and channel fire away from overcome victims

<p>One roof</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because it’s totally independent of the fire structure, the ____ device is the ____ way of reaching most roofs

<p>Aerial preferred</p> Signup and view all the answers

In such as case where the aerial can’t be used, the _____ might be an alternative

<p>Fire escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most fire escapes don’t go to the roof only to the ____.( fire escapes in the rear of buildings usually go to the roof via a narrow vertical ladder called a ______ ladder

<p>Top floor gooseneck</p> Signup and view all the answers

The interior stairway is out of the question for reaching the roof unless there is a separate ___ remote front the fire area with either ____ stairs or ____ stairs to the roof. Preferably this should be separated from the fire area by a fire wall or an enclosed stairway

<p>Wing isolated</p> Signup and view all the answers

In older buildings built in rows you can access the roof from the adjoining building(this should be the first choice even over the ladder since it’s faster and safer) unless it’s a row of ____ buildings that share a common cockloft

<p>Wood frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ search team will be handling the fire floor

<p>Interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the fire is in the vicinity of the ____ apartment entrance, entry from the fire escape will mean the best chance of survival for any overcome victims

<p>Main</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ floor fires require the roof team to vent top floor windows and cut open roofs. They will likely not be needed for search

<p>Top</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some of the most dangerous multiple dwellings to operate in are those that have been _____. ______ buildings are often the cause of multiple alarms despite efforts to make them more fire safe

<p>Renovated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Often the original ___ joist are left in place while the ceiling is removed and a new ___ ceiling is installed

<p>Floor drop</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ factors have changed the way FFs must look at multiple dwellings . First is the ____ building situation. In many northern communities along the ___ belt

<p>Two vacant rust</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second item that makes multiple dwellings more dangerous is the lightweight or ___ construction which is prevalent everywhere, especially in the ___ belt

<p>Truss sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is also a threat from the metal ___ on many buildings. Wooden members support these ____ . Fires in cocklofts or ___ could result in the structure falling to the street. A collapse zone must be establishing beneath any ___ that shows heavy fire.

<p>Cornices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cockloft

A horizontal space above the top floor, often used for storage or ventilation, and sometimes extending over multiple apartments.

Position communication

A system of communication crucial for large buildings, ensuring units know their positions and those of other units.

Building throat

A strategic location within multi-level buildings where multiple building features converge, increasing risk and often requiring a defensive strategy.

Roof team size-up

A critical vantage point for firefighters, offering a view of the building's structure and fire behavior.

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Roof bulkhead

A sealed access point on the roof of a building, often leading to a stairway and frequently used for fire department access.

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Chimney high point

The highest point of a chimney, also often signifying one of the hottest areas in a building during a fire.

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Folding attic ladder

A ladder designed for reaching high and narrow spaces, often used to access attic skylights or high bulkheads.

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Channeling fire

The process of guiding and controlling smoke and heat from a fire, often by opening vents or creating pathways for smoke to escape.

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Aerial device

A specialized piece of equipment used to reach roofs and other high points, providing independent access and a bird's-eye view.

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Fire escape

A secondary access route to a roof, often found on older buildings, sometimes providing a safer alternative to using the fire escape.

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Gooseneck ladder

A narrow vertical ladder often used to reach the roof from a fire escape, usually located on buildings with a rear fire escape.

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Wing

Section of a building separated from the fire area, providing a safe and efficient way to reach the roof, often containing isolated stairs or isolated stairwells.

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Row of buildings

A group of buildings connected by a shared cockloft space, presenting specific challenges for firefighters due to potential spread of fire.

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Interior search team

The team of firefighters responsible for conducting search and rescue operations on the floor where the fire originated.

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Main apartment entrance

The primary entry point for a building, often the most dangerous location for firefighters during a fire.

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Roof venting

A procedure that often involves opening windows and cutting sections of the roof to vent smoke and heat, usually conducted by the roof team during a fire.

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Renovated buildings

Buildings remodeled or updated, potentially introducing new fire hazards or concealed spaces that make firefighting more complex.

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Floor joist

The original structural beams supporting the floor of a building, often left in place during renovations, creating potential fire hazards.

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Drop ceiling

A new ceiling installed during renovations, often concealing original floor joists and creating challenges for fire suppression.

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Vacant building situation

The prevalence of vacant buildings in many areas, creating fire hazards due to lack of maintenance and potential for illegal activities.

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Lightweight or truss construction

A type of building construction using lightweight materials, often used in modern buildings. It spreads fire more quickly and can collapse under fire conditions.

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Metal cornices

Ornamental metal moldings often found on buildings, typically supported by wooden members, posing fire hazards due to potential collapse during a fire.

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Collapse zone

The process of establishing a safe zone around a building or structure, protecting firefighters and civilians from potential collapse during a fire.

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Hose line

A hose line positioned inside an apartment, vital for fighting a fire in a multi-apartment building.

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Coordination

The vital component of a firefighting operation, ensuring effective coordination between different units and personnel.

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System of communication

A critical part of any firefighting operation, ensuring clear communication between units about their locations and actions.

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Type of structure identification

Identifying the type of building and its significant features, essential for the strategic deployment of resources.

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Location identification

Determining the location of the fire within a building, as well as the location of personnel, for coordinating responses.

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Preplanning

The process of planning and preparing for fire incidents in advance, minimizing response time and improving effectiveness during a fire.

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Digital pictures

A type of visualization tool used to represent buildings and their features in digital format, aiding in preplanning and situational awareness.

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Aerial view

A specific view of a building, typically from an aerial perspective, helpful for understanding the spatial relationships between different sections of a building.

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O shaped buildings

Buildings with an unusual shape, often presenting unique challenges for firefighting operations.

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Identification system

A system for labeling locations in large buildings, ensuring clarity during firefighting operations.

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