Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the reasons overhaul is considered dangerous on the fireground?
What is one of the reasons overhaul is considered dangerous on the fireground?
- Enhanced firefighter energy levels
- High temperatures from fire
- Presence of toxic fire gases (correct)
- Increased visibility from smoke
Which procedure should begin immediately after the incident commander gives the order?
Which procedure should begin immediately after the incident commander gives the order?
- Setup of a containment zone
- Evacuation of non-essential personnel
- Overhaul for fire extension (correct)
- Restoration of utilities
Where should the overhaul operations primarily begin?
Where should the overhaul operations primarily begin?
- The main access points
- The area of most severe fire involvement (correct)
- The least damaged sections of the building
- The safe exit routes
What is a critical reason for the Incident Commander (IC) to open concealed spaces during firefighting?
What is a critical reason for the Incident Commander (IC) to open concealed spaces during firefighting?
What should firefighters inspect to locate possible fire extension into wall cavities?
What should firefighters inspect to locate possible fire extension into wall cavities?
Which of the following is NOT a recognized hazard on the fireground?
Which of the following is NOT a recognized hazard on the fireground?
What should be worn by firefighters to protect against hazardous environments?
What should be worn by firefighters to protect against hazardous environments?
What should firefighters avoid while performing overhaul to maintain structural integrity?
What should firefighters avoid while performing overhaul to maintain structural integrity?
What is one of the steps the IC should take to ensure safety on the fireground?
What is one of the steps the IC should take to ensure safety on the fireground?
During overhaul, what is important to check in kitchens, bathrooms, and utility rooms?
During overhaul, what is important to check in kitchens, bathrooms, and utility rooms?
Why is gross decontamination of PPE important?
Why is gross decontamination of PPE important?
Which of the following should be done to insulation if a hidden fire is suspected?
Which of the following should be done to insulation if a hidden fire is suspected?
What should firefighters do if moving room furnishings is not possible during overhaul?
What should firefighters do if moving room furnishings is not possible during overhaul?
Which of the following should be prioritized while working to mitigate hazards on the fireground?
Which of the following should be prioritized while working to mitigate hazards on the fireground?
What is a potential consequence of neglecting ventilation needs on scene?
What is a potential consequence of neglecting ventilation needs on scene?
What technique can help reduce injuries during firefighting operations?
What technique can help reduce injuries during firefighting operations?
What is the primary focus during the overhaul operations?
What is the primary focus during the overhaul operations?
Which activity is NOT included in the overhaul process?
Which activity is NOT included in the overhaul process?
What should be ensured before beginning overhaul operations?
What should be ensured before beginning overhaul operations?
What is a common hazard during overhaul operations?
What is a common hazard during overhaul operations?
What is essential for establishing safe overhaul conditions?
What is essential for establishing safe overhaul conditions?
What do salvage procedures involve?
What do salvage procedures involve?
Which factor does NOT influence the choice of salvage procedures?
Which factor does NOT influence the choice of salvage procedures?
What materials can firefighters use to cover openings?
What materials can firefighters use to cover openings?
Who determines when an investigator is required at an incident?
Who determines when an investigator is required at an incident?
What should be done to prevent further damage from weather during overhaul?
What should be done to prevent further damage from weather during overhaul?
What is the primary goal of salvage operations?
What is the primary goal of salvage operations?
When do salvage operations typically begin?
When do salvage operations typically begin?
Which of the following is NOT commonly used in salvage operations?
Which of the following is NOT commonly used in salvage operations?
What is a key factor in determining potential damage to property?
What is a key factor in determining potential damage to property?
What should crews do to protect contents on lower floors?
What should crews do to protect contents on lower floors?
How should firefighters handle sentimental items during salvage operations?
How should firefighters handle sentimental items during salvage operations?
What role does situational awareness play in salvage operations?
What role does situational awareness play in salvage operations?
What should the Incident Commander (IC) consider if witnesses are not available?
What should the Incident Commander (IC) consider if witnesses are not available?
Which of the following is a concern when applying a large quantity of water to a fire?
Which of the following is a concern when applying a large quantity of water to a fire?
What type of salvage materials should be brought in as soon as possible?
What type of salvage materials should be brought in as soon as possible?
Study Notes
Salvage Overview
- Defined as methods used by firefighters to save property and minimize damage from fire-related incidents.
- Effective salvage operations enhance the public's perception of fire department professionalism.
Salvage Procedures
- Begin upon arrival and continue until the last unit departs.
- Incident Commander (IC) may initiate salvage operations during fire suppression if resources allow.
- Salvage covers can protect contents on lower floors while suppression occurs above.
Salvage Equipment
- Special tools and equipment are necessary and should be stored in a designated salvage toolbox.
- A plastic tub serves as a water-resistant container for sensitive items.
- Essential tools include:
- Salvage covers
- Mechanical and electrical tool sets
- Plumbing tools
- General carpentry tools
- Mops, squeegees, and buckets
Assessing Potential Damage
- Assessing property damage is complex, depending on fire spread, extinguishment success, and water accumulation.
- Structural collapse risks increase with excessive water usage.
- Protect items on lower floors from water damage and debris.
- Close doors to limit smoke spread; remove or cover items directly in the fire compartment if possible.
Overhaul Operations
- Commence after extinguishing the main fire body, with an emphasis on safety and property protection.
- Items often have sentimental value; ICs balance time and resource allocation for salvage.
- ICs must preserve evidence and avoid destroying signs of arson.
Information for Salvage Assistance
- Understand the type and value of content, records’ location, fire suppression system type, and potential water-damaged items.
- Perform assessments based on observations and reports from occupants if pre-plans are unavailable.
Overhaul Safety Considerations
- Safety is paramount before starting overhaul operations.
- Plan should minimize hazards and consider structural integrity.
- Inspect premises, secure utilities, and ensure appropriate PPE use.
Common Hazards During Overhaul
- Weakened structures, toxic gases (CO and HCN), debris hazards, fatigue, and hidden utilities pose dangers.
- Use air monitoring devices and maintain PPE until overhaul is complete.
Covering Openings
- Cover openings to prevent additional damage from weather or trespassers using plywood or heavy plastic.
- Secure roof openings, and ensure cut openings in upper floors are adequately covered.
Overhaul Procedures
- Start in the area with the most severe fire damage, coordinating with the lead investigator.
- Inspect for hidden fires in concealed spaces, ensuring thorough checks above and below affected areas.
- Avoid random openings; inspect specific areas such as electrical outlets and ventilation ducts.
Hazard Mitigation Steps for ICs
- Ensure personnel wear complete PPE and assess structural integrity first.
- Provide rehabilitation facilities and medical support.
- Secure utilities and remove excess water contributing to collapse risks.
Gross Decontamination
- Following incidents, decontaminate PPE to prevent carcinogen absorption through the skin.
- Regular gross decontamination procedures minimize long-term cancer risks for firefighters.
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Description
This quiz covers the methods and procedures used by firefighters during salvage operations to save property and minimize damage from fire-related incidents. Understanding effective salvage efforts is key to evaluating fire department professionalism and response. Test your knowledge on the critical steps taken during salvage operations.
