S and chapter 6 part 3 Firefighting Salvage Procedures

Questions and Answers

What is one of the reasons overhaul is considered dangerous on the fireground?

Enhanced firefighter energy levels

High temperatures from fire

Presence of toxic fire gases (correct)

Increased visibility from smoke

Which procedure should begin immediately after the incident commander gives the order?

Setup of a containment zone

Evacuation of non-essential personnel

Overhaul for fire extension (correct)

Restoration of utilities

Where should the overhaul operations primarily begin?

The main access points

The area of most severe fire involvement (correct)

The least damaged sections of the building

The safe exit routes

What is a critical reason for the Incident Commander (IC) to open concealed spaces during firefighting?

To avoid rekindle of a fire Signup and view all the answers

What should firefighters inspect to locate possible fire extension into wall cavities?

Electrical receptacles and switches Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized hazard on the fireground?

Electrical outages Signup and view all the answers

What should be worn by firefighters to protect against hazardous environments?

Full personal protective equipment (PPE) Signup and view all the answers

What should firefighters avoid while performing overhaul to maintain structural integrity?

Making random openings in walls Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the steps the IC should take to ensure safety on the fireground?

Ensure structural integrity before overhaul Signup and view all the answers

During overhaul, what is important to check in kitchens, bathrooms, and utility rooms?

Presence of ventilation fans and pipes Signup and view all the answers

Why is gross decontamination of PPE important?

It helps prevent cancer later in life Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be done to insulation if a hidden fire is suspected?

Remove it to extinguish any fire within Signup and view all the answers

What should firefighters do if moving room furnishings is not possible during overhaul?

Cover them with salvage covers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be prioritized while working to mitigate hazards on the fireground?

Ensuring utilities are secured at all times Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of neglecting ventilation needs on scene?

Increased risk of fire rekindling Signup and view all the answers

What technique can help reduce injuries during firefighting operations?

Proper lifting and cutting techniques Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus during the overhaul operations?

Extinguishing remaining fire and securing the scene Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT included in the overhaul process?

Demolishing unsafe sections of the building Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured before beginning overhaul operations?

The structure is safe for responders to enter Signup and view all the answers

What is a common hazard during overhaul operations?

Toxic gases from smoldering fires Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for establishing safe overhaul conditions?

Performing a safety assessment Signup and view all the answers

What do salvage procedures involve?

Removing contents from the structure Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence the choice of salvage procedures?

Time of day Signup and view all the answers

What materials can firefighters use to cover openings?

Plywood and heavy plastic sheeting Signup and view all the answers

Who determines when an investigator is required at an incident?

The Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent further damage from weather during overhaul?

Cover openings Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of salvage operations?

To save property and reduce further damage Signup and view all the answers

When do salvage operations typically begin?

Upon arrival and continue until the last unit leaves Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT commonly used in salvage operations?

Fire hoses Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in determining potential damage to property?

The spread of fire and successful extinguishment Signup and view all the answers

What should crews do to protect contents on lower floors?

Remove them to a safe location outside Signup and view all the answers

How should firefighters handle sentimental items during salvage operations?

Carefully protect them like any other valuable property Signup and view all the answers

What role does situational awareness play in salvage operations?

It helps responders identify what should be protected and how Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander (IC) consider if witnesses are not available?

Personal observations and situation awareness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a concern when applying a large quantity of water to a fire?

It may cause structural collapse Signup and view all the answers

What type of salvage materials should be brought in as soon as possible?

Water-resistant containers with materials and supplies Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Salvage Overview

Defined as methods used by firefighters to save property and minimize damage from fire-related incidents.
Effective salvage operations enhance the public's perception of fire department professionalism.

Salvage Procedures

Begin upon arrival and continue until the last unit departs.
Incident Commander (IC) may initiate salvage operations during fire suppression if resources allow.
Salvage covers can protect contents on lower floors while suppression occurs above.

Salvage Equipment

Special tools and equipment are necessary and should be stored in a designated salvage toolbox.
A plastic tub serves as a water-resistant container for sensitive items.
Essential tools include:
- Salvage covers
- Mechanical and electrical tool sets
- Plumbing tools
- General carpentry tools
- Mops, squeegees, and buckets

Assessing Potential Damage

Assessing property damage is complex, depending on fire spread, extinguishment success, and water accumulation.
Structural collapse risks increase with excessive water usage.
Protect items on lower floors from water damage and debris.
Close doors to limit smoke spread; remove or cover items directly in the fire compartment if possible.

Overhaul Operations

Commence after extinguishing the main fire body, with an emphasis on safety and property protection.
Items often have sentimental value; ICs balance time and resource allocation for salvage.
ICs must preserve evidence and avoid destroying signs of arson.

Information for Salvage Assistance

Understand the type and value of content, records’ location, fire suppression system type, and potential water-damaged items.
Perform assessments based on observations and reports from occupants if pre-plans are unavailable.

Overhaul Safety Considerations

Safety is paramount before starting overhaul operations.
Plan should minimize hazards and consider structural integrity.
Inspect premises, secure utilities, and ensure appropriate PPE use.

Common Hazards During Overhaul

Weakened structures, toxic gases (CO and HCN), debris hazards, fatigue, and hidden utilities pose dangers.
Use air monitoring devices and maintain PPE until overhaul is complete.

Covering Openings

Cover openings to prevent additional damage from weather or trespassers using plywood or heavy plastic.
Secure roof openings, and ensure cut openings in upper floors are adequately covered.

Overhaul Procedures

Start in the area with the most severe fire damage, coordinating with the lead investigator.
Inspect for hidden fires in concealed spaces, ensuring thorough checks above and below affected areas.
Avoid random openings; inspect specific areas such as electrical outlets and ventilation ducts.

Hazard Mitigation Steps for ICs

Ensure personnel wear complete PPE and assess structural integrity first.
Provide rehabilitation facilities and medical support.
Secure utilities and remove excess water contributing to collapse risks.

Gross Decontamination

Following incidents, decontaminate PPE to prevent carcinogen absorption through the skin.
Regular gross decontamination procedures minimize long-term cancer risks for firefighters.

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Description

This quiz covers the methods and procedures used by firefighters during salvage operations to save property and minimize damage from fire-related incidents. Understanding effective salvage efforts is key to evaluating fire department professionalism and response. Test your knowledge on the critical steps taken during salvage operations.