Ch 11 pg 324-330 Firefighter Rescue Techniques Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is an alternative method for attaching a rope to a victim when an SCBA is not present?

Attaching a harness directly to the victim's body

Using a figure-eight knot around the torso

Employing a handcuff knot on the victim's limbs (correct)

Using a bowline knot around the victim's ankle

In what situation is the handcuff knot particularly relevant?

When the rescuers are working alone without assistance

When the victim is conscious and able to assist

When the straps may not support the load (correct)

When the victim is submerged in water

How is the rope positioned to facilitate the rescue?

It is looped around the victim's waist for easier management

It is passed over a rung above the window before securing (correct)

It is anchored to the ground before attaching to the victim

It is passed over a rung slightly below the window

What part of the rope is initially passed to the rescuers inside?

The middle of the rope Signup and view all the answers

Where is the handcuff knot secured on the victim?

Around both forearms for effective restraint Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the inside rescuer during a rescue operation?

To guide the victim out the window Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a rescuer to stay by the ladder during the operation?

To ensure the ladder remains stable Signup and view all the answers

How should the rescuers on the ground position themselves during the hoisting and lowering operation?

Directly in line with the ladder Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the ladder is not properly stabilized by a rescuer?

The ladder could sway or tip during the operation Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the rescue is emphasized as particularly cautious regarding the ladder?

The importance of using the ladder as a high point Signup and view all the answers

What is required if members cannot lift the victim to the windowsill due to prohibitive conditions?

Arrange for outside members to assist with a rope and ladder. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested that setup be performed outside during rescues?

Visibility is better, and personnel can be more readily available outside. Signup and view all the answers

How should the rope be secured to the victim during the rescue process?

Using a handcuff knot or the victim's harness. Signup and view all the answers

What is an alternative method for rescuing a victim using the SCBA?

Using the SCBA's harness to secure the victim for lifting. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the rope system is crucial for successful victim rescue?

The end of the rope should be long enough for multiple rescuers to grab and pull. Signup and view all the answers

What method is utilized for the extraction of trapped firefighters according to the provided technique?

A charged hoseline as a mechanical advantage system Signup and view all the answers

What key action does a trapped firefighter perform to secure themselves to the hoseline for extraction?

They stand on the hoseline and wrap their arms around it Signup and view all the answers

During the 2011 rescue operation, what specific location were the firefighters trying to extract from?

An upper floor of the burning building Signup and view all the answers

Which essential equipment is involved in the successful execution of the mechanical advantage system for rescuing trapped firefighters?

A charged hoseline Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario was the charged hoseline technique notably effective as per the provided information?

Extraction of firefighters who fell through the floor during a rescue Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when a fall is involved in rescue operations?

Spinal injury Signup and view all the answers

Which method could be used for victim removal while ensuring spinal protection?

Using a spinal immobilization device before moving Signup and view all the answers

What type of device assists both in spinal immobilization and hoisting during rescues?

Extrication harness Signup and view all the answers

What is a key drawback of the rescue methods described?

They are time-consuming and require special equipment Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might lowering the middle of a rope be most effective?

In the face of continuing fire Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of hoisting on the extremities of the victim?

It reduces the body's profile at the shoulder area. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important benefit of using the middle of the rope during a hoisting operation?

It enables teams to hoist simultaneously. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the head-down orientation play during the hoisting process?

It helps anatomically align the head and spine. Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to apply the knot used in the hoisting method?

Less than 30 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if conditions allow during the hoisting operation?

Place a backboard at the opening for sliding the victim. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for removing the SCBA harness prior to attaching the handcuff knot?

To prevent the victim from becoming entrapped in tight spaces. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested to use a second handcuff knot when extricating an exceptionally heavy firefighter?

It provides additional stability and support. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken with the victim once they reach floor level during extraction?

Roll them onto their stomach for easier removal. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of rescuers required to safely hoist the victim vertically?

Four rescuers, two on each end of the rope. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the SCBA facepiece cannot be removed during extraction?

Leave the facepiece intact and remove the rest of the SCBA. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the laminated team search control sheet?

To record information for each entrant and calculate exit times Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the control person during a team search operation?

Using a computer to track time Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should the material of the team search control sheet possess?

It should be laminated or waterproof Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for the control person to wear a watch during the operation?

To track the time of each entrant and exit Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before anyone enters the structure during a team search operation?

Calculate exit times for each entrant Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating a 2:1 mechanical advantage system during a rescue?

To reduce the force required for hauling Signup and view all the answers

What crucial training is highlighted as aiding in firefighter rescues?

Firefighter removal procedures Signup and view all the answers

During a vertical removal, how should rescuers position themselves to hoist a trapped firefighter?

Kneeling on one knee, ready to stand on command Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant contributing factor to firefighter fatalities during rescues?

Allowing panic to set in Signup and view all the answers

What should be anchored to ensure effective hoisting during a rescue operation?

A metal Halligan hook or attic ladder Signup and view all the answers

What critical information must the control person constantly monitor from the search team?

Progress reports and air pressures remaining Signup and view all the answers

Why is it imperative for the control person to remain in constant contact with the search team?

To gauge when to order the team to evacuate or send reinforcements Signup and view all the answers

What should the control person do with personnel accountability reports (PARs)?

Sketch the team's progress and enter them as received Signup and view all the answers

What does the control person need to evaluate to decide if the search team should leave the area?

Updates on critical matters like team status and air supply Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the control person during rescue operations?

Determining when to send in rescuers or reinforcements Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rescuing Victims from Windows

Using a rope and ladder as a high-point anchor is the most effective method for removing a firefighter through a window above grade.
One rescuer inside attaches the rope to the victim while outside rescuers perform the lifting effort.
Ensure visibility and manpower availability is maximized by conducting as much setup work outside as possible.

Securing the Rope

Secure the rope to the victim using techniques such as the handcuff knot or harness.
Rope should extend over a ladder rung at least 4 feet above the windowsill for effective pulling leverage.
The rope must be long enough for several rescuers to grasp for lifting.

Alternative Method

Convert the victim's SCBA into a harness for easier dragging under the windowsill.
If SCBA is worn, secure the rope around the harness or use handcuff knots on victim's limbs if no SCBA is present.
An inside rescuer guides the victim while outside rescuers pull, ensuring steady assistance from a rescuer by the ladder to maintain stability.

Charged Hoseline Method

A charged hoseline can serve as a mechanical advantage system for rescuing firefighters who have fallen through roofs or floors.
Victims stand on the hoseline and grip it to be pulled back to safety by surface rescuers.

SCBA Removal

Removing SCBA is necessary when passing through tight spaces or if the SCBA obstructs the exit.
The victim's profile can be reduced by fastening the remaining SCBA harness to the bunker coat.
Multiple ropes can be used with handcuff knots to secure a heavier firefighter effectively for hoisting.

Advantages of Hoisting Method

Hoisting from extremities allows for a reduced body profile, easing the extraction process.
Knots are quick to apply, taking less than 30 seconds to secure.
Hoisting with the victim's head down aligns the spine and maintains an open airway.

Preparation for Vertical Removal

Setting a backboard at the opening can facilitate smooth transfer of the victim.
Using an extra-large carabiner can enhance hauling efficiency with a 2:1 mechanical advantage.

Teamwork and Planning

Effective planning and training in rescue procedures are crucial to prevent panic in emergency situations.
Drills should be implemented to improve readiness and response for firefighter extrication operations.

Search Control Sheet

A team search control sheet should be used to monitor personnel, track exit times, and maintain accountability during operations.
This sheet should be waterproof and accessible for constant updates during search and rescue scenarios, ensuring efficient communication and operation management.

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Description

This quiz explores essential methods for rescuing victims from windows during firefighting operations. Learn about the effective use of ropes, ladders, and SCBA harnesses to safely extract individuals above grade. Test your knowledge on securing ropes and maximizing visibility and manpower in rescue scenarios.