Firefighter MAYDAY Procedure

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of the MAYDAY procedure?

  • To provide a standardized response to dangerous conditions.
  • To establish clear lines of communication between personnel.
  • To ensure the safety of all personnel at the scene of an emergency incident. (correct)
  • To prioritize fire suppression over firefighter safety in emergencies.

Who is responsible for implementing the MAYDAY procedure?

  • The Company Officers/Team Leaders.
  • The Division/Group Officers.
  • The Incident Commander. (correct)
  • All firefighters at the scene of an emergency.

What is the primary concern for a trapped firefighter in a toxic IDLH environment?

  • Confusion regarding rescue procedures.
  • Limited air supply. (correct)
  • Lack of communication.
  • Inability to perform assigned tasks.

Who is responsible for maintaining crew integrity during an emergency incident?

<p>Company Officers/Team Leaders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Division/Group Officers in a MAYDAY situation?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor determining the survival of a trapped firefighter?

<p>Rapid notification and coordinated rescue efforts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a critical element in the MAYDAY procedure?

<p>Detailed information about the firefighter's location. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of standardized procedures in handling a MAYDAY call?

<p>To prevent confusion and ensure efficient coordination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander (IC) declare upon receipt of a MAYDAY?

<p>Emergency Traffic Only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is necessary for the rescue of firefighter(s) after a MAYDAY is declared?

<p>Acknowledge the MAYDAY transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with fire ground units after declaring a MAYDAY?

<p>They should be directed to another channel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the progress report to the Commcenter?

<p>Notation if a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) has been deployed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Personal Accountability Roll-call (PAR) after a MAYDAY?

<p>To determine if firefighter(s) are entrapped or lost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Commcenter when a MAYDAY is declared?

<p>To assign all operations not related to the MAYDAY to a new radio channel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task should be prioritized by the Incident Commander after acknowledging a MAYDAY?

<p>Determining resources needed for the rescue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Commcenter do if a firefighter contact arises on an unassigned radio channel?

<p>Advise the IC and monitor that channel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind the strict rules regarding company organization and accountability during emergency scenes?

<p>To guarantee the safety of firefighters and minimize the chance of a MAYDAY situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations would NOT necessarily warrant a MAYDAY transmission?

<p>A firefighter discovering a new fire in a different part of the structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the "LUNAR" acronym used in MAYDAY transmissions?

<p>To ensure that all vital information for the rescue team is communicated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what is the MAIN purpose of a PASS device?

<p>To provide an immediate and audible indication of a firefighter's distress. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lost or trapped firefighter should prioritize which action to aid in their rescue?

<p>Activating their PASS device and seeking a refuge area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of remaining close to a wall while lost in a hazard zone?

<p>It provides a clear visual reference point for the rescue team. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies would be LEAST effective for a lost or trapped firefighter to signal for help?

<p>Moving to a higher elevation point within the structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a MAYDAY, what is the primary responsibility of the Incident Command?

<p>To immediately dispatch the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) to the scene. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

MAYDAY

A distress signal used by firefighters to indicate they are lost, trapped, or in danger. It requires an immediate response from all personnel on scene.

Incident Commander (IC)

The person in charge of the overall emergency incident. They implement the MAYDAY procedure and coordinate rescue efforts.

Rapid Intervention Team (RIT)

A team specifically trained and equipped to rescue lost or trapped firefighters. Often used to expedite the rescue effort.

Survivable Time

The time it takes for a lost or trapped firefighter's air supply to run out, putting their life in immediate danger.

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Companies

The primary units on scene, responsible for fighting the fire and ensuring crew integrity.

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Division/Group

A unit or group of firefighters assigned to a specific area within the incident scene, reporting to the IC.

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Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)

A section of the firefighter's equipment that provides breathable air during operations.

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Crew Integrity

The process of ensuring firefighters work together as a cohesive unit, preventing separation or loss of personnel.

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Firefighting Company

A group of firefighters operating in an organized manner in the hazard zone.

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Company Officer/Team Leader

The designated leader responsible for the safety and effectiveness of their firefighting company.

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Two-Person Crew

The minimum number of firefighters who must remain together while operating in a hazardous area.

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When is a MAYDAY Transmission Mandatory?

Situations where a MAYDAY transmission is mandatory. This includes firefighters who are lost, trapped, in trouble, or if a company officer cannot account for an assigned firefighter.

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LUNAR (MAYDAY Information)

A coded message transmitted during a MAYDAY emergency to convey vital information for rescue efforts.

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PASS Device

A personal safety device that emits audible signals and flashing lights during a MAYDAY situation to aid in locating a distressed firefighter.

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Rescue Techniques for Lost/Trapped Firefighters

Techniques for firefighters to increase visibility and aid in their rescue during a MAYDAY situation. These include staying close to walls, tapping or striking tools on the ground, and shining flashlights.

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IC's actions upon receiving a MAYDAY

The Incident Commander (IC) declares "Emergency Traffic Only" and suspends all radio traffic except those related to the MAYDAY.

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Channel Management during a MAYDAY

Move all fireground units except those involved in the MAYDAY (IC, RIT, MAYDAY firefighter, dispatcher) to another channel to maintain clarity and focus on rescuing the firefighter.

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IC's immediate actions

The IC acknowledges the MAYDAY transmission and immediately initiates rescue efforts for the firefighter(s) in distress.

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Requesting additional resources for MAYDAY

The IC requests an additional alarm to increase resources and speed up the rescue effort.

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Commcenter's action upon receiving a MAYDAY

The Communications Center (Commcenter) uses an Emergency Alert Tone to notify everyone on scene about the MAYDAY and prioritize rescue efforts.

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Commcenter's channel management

Moving all operations not linked to the MAYDAY to a new channel ensures the main channel remains open for rescue communications.

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Requesting EMS during a MAYDAY

The Commcenter immediately contacts EMS and dispatches a unit or additional units if needed to support rescue efforts.

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RIT standby during a MAYDAY

The IC assigns another RIT (Rapid Intervention Team) to standby, ready to immediately assist if the rescue situation escalates or the first RIT requires support.

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Study Notes

MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY Procedure

  • Purpose: Ensure all personnel are aware of a trapped or lost firefighter's MAYDAY call, enabling rapid response. Crucial due to the limited time firefighters have in distress situations.
  • Scope: Applies to all personnel at emergency incidents.
  • Responsibilities:
    • Incident Commander: Implements procedure according to guidelines.
    • Everyone: Notice & respond to worsening conditions, understanding actions if personnel are trapped/lost.
    • Division/Group Officers: Manage their division's tasks, company integrity, continuation of attack plans, rescue efforts within division.
    • Company Officers/Team Leaders: Maintain crew integrity, report lost/trapped/separated crew members immediately to IC.
    • Firefighters: Prioritize their own safety and crew integrity while performing assigned tasks.
  • Guidelines:
    • Rescue is time-sensitive in toxic environments due to limited SCBA air.
    • Early notification that a firefighter or company is missing/in trouble is essential.
    • Predictable self-survival actions from the lost/trapped firefighter.
    • Standardized, prioritized, and aggressive actions by the Incident Commander and Rapid Intervention Team (RIT).

Declaring a MAYDAY

  • Action: If a person is lost, trapped, disoriented or injured: MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY followed by location, unit number, name, assignment (per Incident Management System), and resources needed.
  • PASS Device: Activate the PASS device.
  • Firefighter Actions: Remain together, look for indicators to aid RIT location (e.g., tap/strike tool on ground, shine flashlight, stay close to wall). If possible, locate areas of refuge.

Command Response

  • Initial Actions: Declare "Emergency Traffic Only," cease all non-MAYDAY radio traffic, and designate appropriate radio channels for the rescue. Acknowledging the MAYDAY is critical.
  • Additional Alarm: Request an additional alarm.
  • Brief Progress Report: Detail progress to the commcenter, add additional radio channel if required, and report the status of any Rapid Intervention Teams deployed.
  • Personal Accountability Roll-call (PAR): Verify personnel status, determine if lost/entrapped, and needed resources.
  • RIT Commitments & Assignments: Direct the RIT to the most appropriate location. Establish a Rescue Division/Group and Safety Officer assignment. Add additional RITs if needed.
  • Announcement: Formal conclusion of the MAYDAY event to the commcenter

Commcenter Response

  • Emergency Alert: Notify all personnel operating on the scene of the MAYDAY event.
  • Operations Channel: Assign new radio channels for operations not related to the MAYDAY rescue.
  • Additional Personnel/Units: Request additional first responders/support units as needed.
  • Monitor and Alert: Maintain channels for the MAYDAY response, and alert appropriate personnel on any new developments.
  • Dispatch Next Alarm Units: Dispatch further units to the scene as and when communicated by Command.

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