Firefighter Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

On fire extinguishers, which symbol represents combustible metals or class D fuels?

  • Circle
  • Triangle
  • Star (correct)
  • Square

On fire extinguishers, which symbol represents combustible metals or class D fuels?

  • Star (correct)
  • Circle
  • Square
  • Triangle

Firefighter A and Firefighter B both correctly identify the types of tests for fire hose.

False (B)

What does the 'S' in LCES stand for?

<p>Safety zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a class A fuel?

<p>Rubber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'O' in O-A-T-H stand for?

<p>Ok</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Nationally recognized testing laboratory such as ________________, should test components of a system.

<p>UL or FM</p> Signup and view all the answers

BLEVE's always contain flammable liquids.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cimmaron Fire and Rescue built a 3:1 mechanical _________ to raise Ryan and Travis up to safety.

<p>Advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the red quadrant in NFPA 704M represent?

<p>Flammability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum acceptable size for a helicopter landing zone?

<p>60 feet x 60 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical has the widest 'Flammable Range' of 2.5% - 100%?

<p>Acetylene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conducting a size up is a continuous mental evaluation process considering all factors except?

<p>Color of structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____________ is not part of the fire tetrahedron.

<p>Radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a poisonous gas?

<p>Carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fire Flow is defined as what?

<p>The quantity of water available for fire-fighting operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is relative humidity (RH)?

<p>Amount of moisture in the air</p> Signup and view all the answers

During hydrostatic tests, all piping is tested at not less than ____ psi for ______ hours.

<p>200 for 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

NIMS is best explained as?

<p>The National Incident Management System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SRS stand for?

<p>Supplemental restraint system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Star Symbol on Fire Extinguishers

Indicates suitability for extinguishing fires involving combustible metals like magnesium, titanium, and sodium.

Class A Fuels

Include materials like rubber, cloth, wood, and plastics. They are typically extinguished using water or water-based agents.

Acceptance Testing of Fire Hose

Performed before delivery to ensure the hose's integrity and proper function.

Service Testing of Fire Hose

Conducted annually to guarantee the hose's operational condition and pressure resistance.

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LCES

An acronym standing for Lookouts, Communications, Escape routes, and Safety zones. Crucial for safety in wildland fire situations.

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Class 3 Placards

Denotes flammable and combustible liquids, presenting a risk of fire or explosion.

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Risk Assessment in Firefighting

A systematic process to assess the risks and potential consequences of firefighting operations.

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Mechanical Advantage Pulley System

A system employing pulleys and ropes to amplify force, reducing effort required for lifting heavy loads in rescues.

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Underwriters Laboratory (UL) and Factory Mutual Research Corporation (FM)

Organizations responsible for testing and certifying fire safety systems for reliability.

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Hydrostatic Testing of Underground Piping

Performed on underground piping to ensure its structural integrity and pressure resistance.

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Fire Tetrahedron

A model representing the four essential elements required for fire to occur: fuel, heat, oxidizing agent, and chemical reaction.

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Flashpoint of a Liquid

The lowest temperature at which a liquid gives off enough vapor to ignite in air.

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Relative Humidity (RH)

Measures the moisture content of air relative to its saturation point, expressed as a percentage.

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Fire Flow

Represents the volume of water required per minute to extinguish a fire effectively.

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Incident Command System (ICS)

A standardized system for managing emergencies and incidents, with one incident commander overseeing various operational sectors.

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National Incident Management System (NIMS)

A national framework that provides consistent guidelines for incident preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation.

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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

A federal agency that sets safety standards for workplaces, including trench work regulations.

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Bloodborne Pathogen Programs (OSHA)

A set of guidelines for protecting employees from exposure to potentially infectious bodily fluids.

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Rescue Ropes

Rope specifically designed for rescuing individuals in hazardous situations, categorized by their strength and intended use.

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Acetylene

A flammable gas with a wide range of concentrations that can ignite, posing a greater fire risk compared to other fuels.

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Study Notes

Fire Extinguisher Symbols and Classes

  • The star symbol on fire extinguishers indicates suitability for combustible metals or class D fuels.
  • Class A fuels include rubber, cloth, wood, and plastics.

Fire Hose Testing

  • Acceptance testing and service testing are the two types of hose tests.
  • Acceptance testing occurs before delivery; service testing is conducted annually.

LCES Acronym

  • LCES stands for Lookouts, Communications, Escape routes, and Safety zones.
  • Establishing these is crucial for safety in wildland fire situations.

Fire Classification and Hazards

  • Class 3 placards depict flammable and combustible liquids.
  • Hazardous materials have nine classifications with specific identifiers for each hazard type.

Risk Assessment in Firefighting

  • Conduct a risk/benefit analysis before interior attacks on structures under construction.
  • A mechanical advantage pulley system is utilized for rescues to decrease necessary force for lifting.

Firefighting Equipment and Standards

  • Underwriters Laboratory (UL) and Factory Mutual Research Corporation (FM) test fire safety systems for reliability.
  • Hydrostatic tests are performed on underground piping at a minimum of 200 psi for two hours.

Fire Dynamics and Tetrahedron

  • The fire tetrahedron includes fuel, heat, oxidizing agent (missing link is radiation), and chemical reaction.
  • Flashpoint refers to the minimum temperature for a liquid to emit ignitable vapors.

Humidity and Water in Firefighting

  • Relative humidity (RH) measures moisture in the air as a percentage of saturation.
  • Fire flow quantifies available water supply for firefighting operations.

Incident Command and NIMS

  • The Incident Command System (ICS) can include multiple sectors but operates under one incident commander.
  • The National Incident Management System (NIMS) provides a consistent process for incident preparedness and recovery.

OSHA Standards

  • OSHA mandates protection measures for trench work at four feet deep to prevent collapse.
  • Bloodborne Pathogen programs are developed by OSHA to maintain safety in the workplace.

Rescue Rope Classification

  • Rescue ropes are categorized into three classes: life rescue, non-life safety, and throw line (accessory cord).
  • Non-life safety ropes and throw lines have specific applications in rescue scenarios.

Miscellaneous Fire Safety Facts

  • Acetylene has the widest flammable range, spanning 2.5% to 100%.
  • Carbon dioxide is not classified as a poisonous gas in standard conditions but can be hazardous in high concentrations.

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