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Questions and Answers
What is the time period within which licensed importers must record firearms imported or acquired?
What is the time period within which licensed importers must record firearms imported or acquired?
What is the purpose of 27 CFR § 478.122?
What is the purpose of 27 CFR § 478.122?
What is required for a Federal firearms licensee to use a computer program for record keeping?
What is required for a Federal firearms licensee to use a computer program for record keeping?
What is the purpose of 27 CFR § 478.125(h)?
What is the purpose of 27 CFR § 478.125(h)?
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What does Final Rule 2021R-05F require FFLs to do?
What does Final Rule 2021R-05F require FFLs to do?
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What is the sole part of a firearm that requires a serial number according to Final Rule 2021R-05F?
What is the sole part of a firearm that requires a serial number according to Final Rule 2021R-05F?
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Who must licensed importers submit their request to for a variance to maintain computerized records?
Who must licensed importers submit their request to for a variance to maintain computerized records?
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What is the format required for licensed importers to maintain records of acquisition and disposition?
What is the format required for licensed importers to maintain records of acquisition and disposition?
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What type of FFLs are required to report multiple sales of certain rifles on ATF Form 3310.12?
What type of FFLs are required to report multiple sales of certain rifles on ATF Form 3310.12?
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How soon must a licensee report the theft or loss of a firearm from their inventory?
How soon must a licensee report the theft or loss of a firearm from their inventory?
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What form must a licensee use to report the theft or loss of a firearm?
What form must a licensee use to report the theft or loss of a firearm?
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What is a Privately Made Firearm (PMF)?
What is a Privately Made Firearm (PMF)?
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Where must a licensee retain A&D records?
Where must a licensee retain A&D records?
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What is required on a frame or receiver in order to be sold?
What is required on a frame or receiver in order to be sold?
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What is the purpose of the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)?
What is the purpose of the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)?
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What is the primary purpose of a firearm component?
What is the primary purpose of a firearm component?
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What is the purpose of Form 4473?
What is the purpose of Form 4473?
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When is a serial number required on a PMF?
When is a serial number required on a PMF?
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How long must a licensee retain all required records?
How long must a licensee retain all required records?
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What is required to be retained by a licensed manufacturer, importer, or dealer?
What is required to be retained by a licensed manufacturer, importer, or dealer?
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What is the purpose of ATF Form 3310.11?
What is the purpose of ATF Form 3310.11?
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What is an identification document?
What is an identification document?
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What is the purpose of Form 3310.4?
What is the purpose of Form 3310.4?
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How many copies of Form 3310.4 must a licensee forward to the ATF office?
How many copies of Form 3310.4 must a licensee forward to the ATF office?
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How many business days must elapse from the date the licensee contacted NICS before the licensee can proceed with the transaction?
How many business days must elapse from the date the licensee contacted NICS before the licensee can proceed with the transaction?
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Which states require licensed dealers and pawnbrokers to submit reports of multiple sales of certain rifles?
Which states require licensed dealers and pawnbrokers to submit reports of multiple sales of certain rifles?
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Which of the following is exempt from a NICS check?
Which of the following is exempt from a NICS check?
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What is the caliber of the rifles that must be reported on Form 3310.12?
What is the caliber of the rifles that must be reported on Form 3310.12?
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What is required to be provided with the transfer of handguns?
What is required to be provided with the transfer of handguns?
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How many business days do licensees have to forward Form 3310.4 to the ATF office?
How many business days do licensees have to forward Form 3310.4 to the ATF office?
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Which system allows a Federal Firearms Licensee to verify or authenticate the license of another FFL prior to shipping or disposing of a firearm?
Which system allows a Federal Firearms Licensee to verify or authenticate the license of another FFL prior to shipping or disposing of a firearm?
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Where can a licensee conduct business temporarily?
Where can a licensee conduct business temporarily?
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What is the purpose of Form 3310.12?
What is the purpose of Form 3310.12?
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Who can a licensee sell handguns to in another state?
Who can a licensee sell handguns to in another state?
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What is the minimum age requirement to sell long guns and ammunition to?
What is the minimum age requirement to sell long guns and ammunition to?
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What is required for sales to law enforcement officers for official use?
What is required for sales to law enforcement officers for official use?
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What is required to be displayed on the premises of a licensed dealer?
What is required to be displayed on the premises of a licensed dealer?
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What is the purpose of the Youth Handgun Safety Act?
What is the purpose of the Youth Handgun Safety Act?
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What action can lead to the removal of a serial number from a firearm?
What action can lead to the removal of a serial number from a firearm?
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What is a characteristic of a short-barreled rifle?
What is a characteristic of a short-barreled rifle?
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Who is considered to be 'engaged in the business' of manufacturing firearms?
Who is considered to be 'engaged in the business' of manufacturing firearms?
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What must a licensee do if they find an error on their license?
What must a licensee do if they find an error on their license?
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Where must a licensee keep their license?
Where must a licensee keep their license?
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What is the duration of a Federal Firearms License?
What is the duration of a Federal Firearms License?
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What must a licensee do to remove their business or activity to a new location?
What must a licensee do to remove their business or activity to a new location?
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What must a licensee do if they change their trade name?
What must a licensee do if they change their trade name?
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What is the term for a license that covers a specific class of business or activity?
What is the term for a license that covers a specific class of business or activity?
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What is the purpose of filing an Application for an Amended Federal Firearms License?
What is the purpose of filing an Application for an Amended Federal Firearms License?
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What must be completed prior to the return of firearms?
What must be completed prior to the return of firearms?
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What is the purpose of § 478.38?
What is the purpose of § 478.38?
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What must a firearms retailer do in case of theft or loss of firearms?
What must a firearms retailer do in case of theft or loss of firearms?
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What is the purpose of Form 8300?
What is the purpose of Form 8300?
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What may be required by specific states in addition to Federal requirements?
What may be required by specific states in addition to Federal requirements?
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Who must a licensee contact in case of theft or loss of firearms?
Who must a licensee contact in case of theft or loss of firearms?
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How soon must a licensee report the theft or loss of a firearm?
How soon must a licensee report the theft or loss of a firearm?
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What form must a licensee use to report the theft or loss of a firearm?
What form must a licensee use to report the theft or loss of a firearm?
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What is the purpose of the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)?
What is the purpose of the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)?
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What is required to be retained by a licensed manufacturer, importer, or dealer?
What is required to be retained by a licensed manufacturer, importer, or dealer?
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What should a licensee do if they suspect that a applicant is attempting a straw purchase?
What should a licensee do if they suspect that a applicant is attempting a straw purchase?
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What should a licensee do if they discontinue their business?
What should a licensee do if they discontinue their business?
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What is the purpose of a tracing request from the ATF?
What is the purpose of a tracing request from the ATF?
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What is the definition of an antique firearm?
What is the definition of an antique firearm?
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What should a licensee do when they receive a consignment firearm?
What should a licensee do when they receive a consignment firearm?
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What is the time period within which a licensee must notify the ATF of a change in control?
What is the time period within which a licensee must notify the ATF of a change in control?
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What is the purpose of 27 CFR § 478.23?
What is the purpose of 27 CFR § 478.23?
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What is required for a firearm to be recognized as a curio or relic?
What is required for a firearm to be recognized as a curio or relic?
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What should a licensee do when they sell a consignment firearm?
What should a licensee do when they sell a consignment firearm?
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What should a licensee do when they return a consignment firearm to the consignor?
What should a licensee do when they return a consignment firearm to the consignor?
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Study Notes
Acquisition and Disposition Record
- Licensed importers, manufacturers, and dealers must maintain records of acquisition and disposition according to 27 CFR § 478.122, 478.123, and 478.123(e) respectively.
- Records must be kept in a bound book or approved electronic format, and must include the type, model, caliber or gauge, manufacturer, country of manufacture, and serial number of each firearm.
Computerized Acquisition and Disposition Records
- Prior approval from ATF is required to use a computer program for record keeping.
- The Bureau does not issue blanket approvals for commercially available software programs.
Record Retention
- Under Final Rule 2021R-05F, records must be maintained until the business or licensed activity is discontinued.
- A&D records and ATF Forms 4473 must be retained.
Firearm Frame or Receiver
- A serial number is required on a frame or receiver completed, assembled, or otherwise produced by a licensed manufacturer.
- A privately made firearm (PMF) without a serial number is defined as a firearm made by a non-licensee without a serial number.
Markings on Privately Made Firearms
- Marking serial numbers on PMFs is required if the licensee is planning to sell the firearm.
NICS Requirements
- A background check is required prior to the transfer of a firearm.
- The licensee must contact NICS and receive a unique identification number before completing the transfer.
Sales or Deliveries between Licensees
- A licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer selling or otherwise disposing of firearms to another licensee must verify the identity and licensed status of the transferee prior to making the transaction.
Prohibited Sales and Deliveries
- Handgun sales to non-licensees are prohibited, except for state residents.
- Sales of long guns and ammunition to persons in other states are permissible, but may be restricted by state law.
Sales to Law Enforcement
- Sales to law enforcement officers for official use require a certification from the agency on the agency's letterhead.
Youth Handgun Safety Act
- A poster/sign and a brochure advising on safety requirements must be provided on the premises.
Obliterated Serial Number
- No person shall knowingly transport, ship, or receive in interstate or foreign commerce any firearm which has had the importer's or manufacturer's serial number removed, obliterated, or altered.
Short Barreled Rifle & Shotgun
- FFLs should understand how to recognize a short-barreled rifle or shotgun.
Licenses
- A person who devotes time, attention, and labor to manufacturing firearms as a regular course of trade or business with the principal objective of livelihood and profit through the sale or distribution of the firearms manufactured is considered to be "engaged in the business".
- Correction of errors on licenses must be made in accordance with 478.48.
Posting of License
- The license must be kept posted and kept available for inspection on the premises covered by the license.
Renewal/Duration
- A license renewal application must be filed prior to the expiration of the license.
Premises Covered
- A separate license must be obtained for each location at which a firearms or ammunition business or activity requiring a license is conducted.
Reporting Changes
- Licensees must report changes of address, trade name, or control within 30 days to the Chief, Federal Firearms Licensing Center.
Discontinuance of Business
- Where discontinuance of the business is absolute, the records must be delivered to the ATF Out-of-Business Records Center.
Right of Entry and Examination
- ATF officers may enter the premises of a licensee during business hours to inspect or examine records.
Tracing Request from ATF
- Licensees must respond immediately to requests from ATF for information contained in records.
Straw Purchase
- If a licensee suspects a straw purchase, they must not proceed with the transfer and must contact ATF immediately.
Curios or Relics
- Firearms must fall within one of the following categories to be recognized as curios or relics:
- Manufactured at least 50 years prior to the current date
- Certified by a museum curator
- Deriving a substantial part of their monetary value from historical significance or rarity### Firearm Sales and Record Keeping
- A licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer must record a firearm sale on a firearms transaction record, Form 4473, unless selling to another licensee.
- Consignment firearms must be entered in the licensee's acquisition and disposition record.
- A consignment firearm sale is handled like other firearm sales, with an ATF Form 4473 and NICS check required prior to return of the firearm to the consignor.
Personal Firearms Collection
- A licensed manufacturer, importer, or dealer is not required to comply with § 478.102 or record a personal firearm sale on Form 4473.
Firearms Transportation
- A person can transport firearms for lawful purposes if they are unloaded and not readily accessible during transportation.
Theft/Loss Prevention for Licenses
- Firearms retailers must report theft or loss of firearms to local law enforcement and ATF within 48 hours.
- To report a missing or stolen firearm, contact local police/sheriff, ATF office, and complete ATF Form 3310.11.
State Laws, Local Ordinances, and Federal Reporting
- Compliance with state laws and local ordinances is necessary for firearms businesses.
- Review state requirements, including additional licenses, waiting periods, concealed carry permits, and firearms permits.
- IRS Form 8300 must be filed for cash payments over $10,000 to combat money laundering.
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Description
Quiz on firearms acquisition and disposition records, covering regulations for importers, manufacturers, and dealers, as per the Final Rule 2021R-05F.