Fire Officer Chapter 7-3

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Questions and Answers

What is the top priority for an IAP?

  • Life safety (correct)
  • General public safety
  • Incident stabilization
  • Property conservation

In what situations might property conservation measures have to be delayed?

  • When there are insufficient resources to perform life safety operations (correct)
  • When incident stabilization has been achieved
  • When there is no risk to valuable property
  • When the burning structure cannot be saved

What does incident stabilization include, in addition to preventing the incident from getting worse?

  • Venting smoke and heat from a building (correct)
  • Ensuring public safety
  • Protecting building contents with salvage covers
  • Preventing water damage

How does property conservation aim to prevent additional damage?

<p>By minimizing water damage and removing valuable property from harm's way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radio designation for the supervisor of the companies working in front of the building?

<p>Division A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the exposures adjacent to a burning building called?

<p>Divisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the buildings to the left of a burning building designated?

<p>Exposures L, L1, L2, and so on (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radio designation for the chief assigned to the area where firefighters are working on the fifth floor of a building?

<p>Division 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PPE stand for in the context of fire fighting?

<p>Personal Protection Equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of event accounted for 89% of firefighter deaths related to stress, overexertion, and medical issues?

<p>Cardiac events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the second leading cause of firefighter deaths in 2018 according to the text?

<p>Vehicle accidents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the NFPA, what percentage of firefighter injuries occurred on the fire ground in 2017?

<p>Less than half (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal during the 'Cool the Space from the Safest Location' step?

<p>To reduce the thermal threat to firefighters and potential occupants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can firefighters benefit from the full ensemble of personal protective clothing and equipment?

<p>When exposed to hazardous conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be considered during extreme weather conditions in relation to PPE?

<p>Weight, bulk, and thermal properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should ventilation be coordinated with suppression activities?

<p>To limit fire growth and spread and control the flow path of inlet air and fire gasses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of controlling the door and coordinating ventilation with water application at ventilation-limited fires?

<p>To control the flow path early in suppression operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the NFPA estimate about firefighter injuries in 2017?

<p>A 5 percent decrease from the previous year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to NIST and UL research, what is the impact of initial application of 30 to 60 seconds of water into a compartment?

<p>Improved occupant survival and safer interior suppression conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should uncontrolled ventilation be avoided during firefighting operations?

<p>To rapidly increase the size and hazards associated with a quickly expanding fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does ventilation play in successful fire service operations, according to the Fire and Rescue Departments of Northern Virginia?

<p>Critical role in successful operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should fire department personnel do to limit fire growth and spread?

<p>Control and manage the openings (doors, windows) to the structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must officers make an educated and informed decision on the deployment of water to the seat of the fire?

<p>To achieve the greatest outcome for occupants based on conditions at that time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done once the thermal threats have been controlled?

<p>Fire should be extinguished in the most direct manner possible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is designated as sides A (Alpha), B (Bravo), C (Charlie), and D (Delta) for firefighting operations?

<p>The exterior sides of a building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does uncontrolled ventilation have on a quickly expanding fire?

<p>It dramatically increases heat release rates within the flow path. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is rescue given highest tactical priority during firefighting operations?

<p>As life safety is considered the highest tactical priority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the RECEO-VS acronym stand for in the context of fire incident priorities?

<p>Rescue, Exposure protection, Control, Extinguishment, Overhaul, Ventilation, Salvage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the S.L.I.C.E.-R.S. acronym incorporate from Lloyd Layman's methodology?

<p>Size up, Locate, Identify and control the flow path, Cool the space - Rescue, Salvage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fire incident priorities, what does 360-degree view refer to?

<p>A full lap around the structure to assess all sides and conditions of the building involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of O-V.E.I.S. (Oriented-Vent-Enter-Isolate-Search) in the context of firefighting?

<p>To conduct a primary search using a team of two to access a room from an outside window (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the location and extent of the fire play in firefighting?

<p>Dictating the best approach for attacking the fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SALVAGE focus on in firefighting operations?

<p>Removing or protecting property that could be damaged during firefighting or overhaul operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does COOL THE SPACE relate to firefighting tactics?

<p>It involves strategically applying water through an opening to cool the fire before making entry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does identifying and controlling the flow path aim to achieve in firefighting?

<p>To limit air flow and protect potential building occupants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the leading cause of fire-ground injuries according to the text?

<p>Overexertion/strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should fire fighters wear to protect themselves from traffic hazards?

<p>High-visibility safety vests or jackets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hot zone at an incident scene refer to?

<p>The area requiring use of full PPE, including SCBA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a rapid intervention crew (RIC)?

<p>To rescue lost or trapped fire fighters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the RIC operation have priority over all other tactical functions?

<p>When the IC activates the RIC in response to a mayday (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should fire fighters stash on the fire apparatus, according to the text?

<p>Spare pair of socks, gloves, a towel, and a knit cap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard response to a mayday according to the text?

<p>Activate the RIC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are hazardous areas at the incident scene required to have according to the text?

<p>Clearly identified markings or barriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the cold zone at an incident scene according to the text?

<p>&quot;Minimum Hazard&quot; zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Many emergency operations are conducted in the street, exposing fire fighters to traffic hazards." What protective measure is suggested for this situation?

<p>Wearing high-visibility safety vests or jackets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should fire fighters have a spare pair of socks, gloves, and a towel on the fire apparatus?

<p>To dry off after getting soaked (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of a technical decontamination at an incident scene according to the text?

<p>To remove contaminants from fire fighters' uniforms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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