Fire Safety Regulations Quiz

Anything that increases fire risk or hinders firefighting.

Continuous path from any building point to the outside.

A fireproof passage for escaping.

A building with insufficient escapes or exits in case of fire.

A part of a road kept clear for fire trucks.

The Fire Code of the Philippines has been effective since January 20, 2009, and the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) were effective November 17, 2009.

All buildings must be designed, built, equipped, maintained, and operated to prevent fires and ensure the safety of occupants.

Inspections, conducted by the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), are required before building permits or licenses can be granted.

A fee equal to 0.1% of the estimated value of new buildings, capped at ₱50,000; payable in two installments.

Buildings (except single-family homes) pay a small annual fee of 0.01% of their assessed value.

A qualified individual recognized by the BFP who works in the design, construction, installation, repair, and maintenance of fire safety systems.

A report, certified by qualified specialists, detailing building plans and designs, including fire safety elements.

A maintenance report for buildings with more than 50 occupants; includes maintenance and safety records.

Stairs need a minimum width of 915 mm (36 inches) for existing stairs and 280 mm (or 265 mm for new stairs), depending on the load.

The maximum allowable height of a stair riser for new stairs is 180mm

Spiral stairs must have a tread depth of at least 280 mm at the outer edge.

Doorway thresholds should not be over 13mm high.

Egress stairs must connect all floors to the ground floor, ensuring there is a clear path for emergencies, following specifications from Tables 2 and 4.

Parts of a building that serve as escape routes, permanently affixed to the structure.

Exit enclosures must meet specific fire resistance ratings based on building height (1 hour for 3 or fewer stories, 2 hours for 4 or more).

The required number of exits depends on the building's occupant load (500-1000 = 3, 1000+ = 4).

The amount of space needed per person to ensure safety during emergencies.

The acceptable number of people which can use the building's exit routes based on factors such as occupancy (board and care, health care, etc.).

Building corridors must be at least 915 mm wide to accommodate egress.

Exits must be spaced a certain distance apart based on building size and whether or not the building has sprinklers.

No obstructions of specified sizes are permitted that could hamper safe egress in hallways and corridors.

Stairs with a curved tread that gradually changes width, often used to fit in a limited space.

Handrails should be between 76 cm and 86.5 cm above the tread, measured vertically to the top of the rail.

Stairways wider than 223 cm require intermediate handrails to divide them into sections no wider than 223 cm.

Each step less than 25 cm wide must have a nosing or an effective projection of about 25 mm over the level below.

The measured distance, along the center line of travel, starting 30cm from a point, to the center of an exit.

Exterior doors to exits must swing outward (side-hinged) for sufficient occupant load.

Exit doors must not have items like decorations or draperies obstructing the path.

A safe place within a building during a fire or smoke emergency.

Egress doors minimum clear width is 71cm.

Device that releases a door when pushed from the inside (7kg-f or less force).

Minimum ceiling height is 2 meters.

Egress routes cannot have sections exceeding 6 meters.

A fire-resistant space protecting people from smoke during an emergency, built with at least 2-hour fire-resistant barriers.

A small entry area within a smokeproof enclosure, usually 112 cm wide and 183 cm long, providing a buffer space.

Exit ramps must be separated from the rest of the building to prevent smoke and fire spread.

The maximum slope allowed for ramps is 1 in 12, meaning for every 12 units of horizontal distance, the ramp rises 1 unit.

All guards, like railings, must be at least 106 cm high for safety.

Bridges connecting buildings must be at least as wide as the door leading to them, or at least 112 cm wide.

A safe passageway connecting different parts of a building within the same floor level, providing a fire-protected escape route.

Automatic activation of smokeproof enclosure ventilation is triggered by a smoke detector within 3 meters of the entrance.

A device activated by a person to signal a fire alarm, typically found near exits and spaced throughout a building.

A system that visually and audibly signals fire alarms in a control center, providing clear alerts for responding personnel.

Automatic activation of controls like hold-open doors, elevator recall, smoke management, and unlocking of doors, improving safety in case of fire.

A requirement for certain buildings (e.g., high-rises, hospitals) to directly notify fire stations and brigades in case of fire or emergency.

A vertical pipe that allows connection for fire hoses, typically found near exits and in enclosed stairwells, supplying water for firefighting.

Dry standpipes are required near exits, adjacent to exit openings, at entrances to exits, and for covered malls at public entrances.

Horizontal runs of dry standpipe piping require a 20% slope to allow water flow efficiently during firefighting.

The diameter of a dry standpipe varies based on the height of the highest outlet above the fire service connection, ensuring sufficient water flow capacity.

A stairwell specifically designed for fire escape purposes. They allow people to safely exit a building during a fire.

A type of fire escape where people can exit a building by sliding down a shaft. It's a faster escape method.

The minimum amount of light required in emergency exit pathways during a fire to make it easier for people to see and evacuate.

Backup lighting system that stays on for at least 1.5 hours in case of a power outage during a fire.

A detailed plan showing the safest escape routes and procedures to follow in case of a fire.

Minimum size of EXIT signs: 15 cm height, 19 mm wide letters. Ensures clear visibility for easy escape route identification.

Stairwells, elevator shafts, and other vertical openings must be enclosed to prevent fire from spreading.