Podcast
Questions and Answers
In ambienti con gas o vapori più pesanti dell'aria, come dovrebbero essere posizionate le aperture di ventilazione?
In ambienti con gas o vapori più pesanti dell'aria, come dovrebbero essere posizionate le aperture di ventilazione?
- A filo del soffitto
- A filo del pavimento (correct)
- Al centro del muro
- Ad un'altezza intermedia
Quale caratteristica indica che una sostanza è facilmente infiammabile?
Quale caratteristica indica che una sostanza è facilmente infiammabile?
- Alta temperatura di infiammabilitÃ
- Bassa temperatura di ebollizione
- Alta temperatura di ebollizione
- Bassa temperatura di infiammabilità (correct)
Qual è la causa principale di mortalità negli incendi?
Qual è la causa principale di mortalità negli incendi?
- Ustioni
- Traumi fisici
- Inalazione di gas di combustione (correct)
- Arresto cardiaco
Cosa indica un cartello circolare rosso?
Cosa indica un cartello circolare rosso?
Quali sono gli obiettivi primari del D.M. 3 agosto 2015 (codice di prevenzione incendi)?
Quali sono gli obiettivi primari del D.M. 3 agosto 2015 (codice di prevenzione incendi)?
Secondo il D.P.R. 151/2011, ogni quanto tempo i titolari di attività soggette devono inviare la richiesta di rinnovo periodico di conformità antincendio, salvo specifiche eccezioni?
Secondo il D.P.R. 151/2011, ogni quanto tempo i titolari di attività soggette devono inviare la richiesta di rinnovo periodico di conformità antincendio, salvo specifiche eccezioni?
Cosa si intende con il termine 'carico di incendio specifico'?
Cosa si intende con il termine 'carico di incendio specifico'?
Quale requisito identifica il simbolo 'REI 60'?
Quale requisito identifica il simbolo 'REI 60'?
Secondo il D.M. 3 agosto 2015, cosa identifica il simbolo ‘EI’?
Secondo il D.M. 3 agosto 2015, cosa identifica il simbolo ‘EI’?
In base alle informazioni fornite, quale tra le seguenti NON è una misura di protezione attiva?
In base alle informazioni fornite, quale tra le seguenti NON è una misura di protezione attiva?
Flashcards
Yellow Triangle Sign
Yellow Triangle Sign
A yellow triangular sign indicates a warning.
Blue Circular Sign
Blue Circular Sign
A blue circular sign indicates a mandatory action.
Escape Route Signs
Escape Route Signs
Escape routes are marked with green signs.
Fire-Resistant Clothing
Fire-Resistant Clothing
Signup and view all the flashcards
Red Circular Sign
Red Circular Sign
Signup and view all the flashcards
Flashover
Flashover
Signup and view all the flashcards
Fire Prevention Objectives
Fire Prevention Objectives
Signup and view all the flashcards
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Combustion Requirements
Combustion Requirements
Signup and view all the flashcards
Fire Mortality Cause
Fire Mortality Cause
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- A yellow triangular sign indicates a warning.
- A blue circular sign indicates a prescription.
- Green signs indicate escape routes.
- Natural ventilation openings can reduce the risk of fire in a room used for storing flammable liquids.
- Storing fuels that produce heavier-than-air vapor is more dangerous in underground areas.
- Wool fabrics can be classified as combustible.
- Temperature and time are featured in the diagram depicting the course of a fire.
- Carbon dioxide can be used to inert a closed and restricted environment.
- In an environment with heavier-than-air gases or vapors, ventilation openings should be placed at floor level.
- A low flash point indicates that a substance is easily ignitable when exposed to a source of ignition.
- A compressed gas is defined as one kept at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.
- Flashpoint is used to classify flammable liquids.
- Carbon monoxide (CO) is colorless and odorless.
- During a fire, breathing difficulties can occur due to a drop in the oxygen concentration in the air.
- The probability of a fire increases in the presence of ignition sources.
- Combustion requires fuel, ignition, and oxidizer.
- In most cases, mortality from fire is caused by inhalation of combustion gases.
- Gas leak from a pipe or flange, immediately cut off the gas leak in the event of a flaming jet fire.
- The flashover is the point at which the fire spreads widely.
- A red circular sign indicates a prohibition.
- The DM August 3, 2015's primary objectives for fire prevention safety are to protect human life and the environment and property.
- Fire inspectors evaluate projects B and C in categories of activities that are subject to their inspections.
- Fire prevention project assessment must be requested if changes to an existing activity subject to fire department inspection worsen existing fire safety conditions.
- According to Presidential Decree 151 of 2011, a firefighting professional is a licensed technician listed on the Interior Minister's lists in accordance with Article 16 of Legislative Decree 8 March 2006.
- DM August 7, 2012 provides regulations regarding how to submit applications for fire prevention procedures and the documentation you need to include.
- According to DM August 3, 2015, the fire prevention professional must sign the design of any plant that uses innovative products or technologies.
- Legislative Decree 139 of 2006 imposes the proprietor's arrest or a fine for failure to submit the scia for activities that are subject to it.
- The August 1, 2011, decree number 151 specifies that the fire department with jurisdiction must receive the request for deviation from fire safety regulations.
- As set forth in DPR August 1, 2011, number 151, fire prevention inspections should be carried out using a sample method or following sector-specific programs for category c activities.
- According to Presidential Decree 151 of August 1, 2011, activity holders are required to submit an application for periodic renewal of fire prevention compliance every five years, except for a few specific activities, including those scheduled every ten years.
- Articles 36 and 37 of Legislative Decree 81/08 establish the duty to inform and train employees.
- The sanction procedures under Legislative Decree 758/1994 can be applied in cases when there is arrest or a fine.
- Article 46 of Legislative Decree 81 08 requires the employer to identify effective measures to prevent fire risk.
- The CD mini code applies to low-risk activities not included in the list in Annex I of Presidential Decree 15, 2011.
- The mini code does not specify performance levels for fire safety measures.
- Technicians in charge of maintenance must be qualified under the decree of controls.
- Fire safety is the responsibility of all workers present.
- DM 02/09 2011 CD decreto Gsa regulates the training of employees and teachers.
- Proportionality is the basis for the sanctions under Legislative Decree 81 08.
- Fire risk analysis is always required.
- According to Digs 81/2008, safety signs indicating firefighting equipment should be in the shape of a "square or rectangle" with a white pictogram on a red background.
- The "simultaneous evacuation" as part of the escape system organization involves moving the occupants out of the first fire compartment into the adjacent compartment, which is capable of containing and protecting them until the fire has been extinguished or they have been evacuated further to a safe location.
- An appropriate separation distance "d" in an open space between adjacent buildings or between buildings and outdoor combustible material storage limits fire spread by limiting radiation below critical values between the compartment affected by the fire and other compartments or combustible materials in storage, based on guidance provided by fire prevention regulations.
- The European fire reaction classes for construction products are A1, A2, B, C, D, E, and F.
- Safety signs aid in the prevention and protection of fire hazards by providing safety information or instructions for an object, activity, or situation, utilizing, where appropriate, a sign, color, luminous or acoustic signal, verbal communication, or gestural signal.
- A "safe place" is a place where the risk of fire is permanently negligible for people who stay or pass through it, within the organization of the escape system.
- A "smoke-proof compartment" is designed to restrict the entry of smoke from a fire that occurs in connecting compartments.
- The "specific fire load" is the net calorific potential of all combustible materials in a space divided by the gross floor area unit, expressed in Mj/m2.
- An element with the symbol REI 60 must maintain its load-bearing capacity, tightness, and thermal insulation for 60 minutes.
- The Italian fire reaction classes for materials are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
- The "fire load" is the net calorific potential of all combustible materials in a space, corrected by parameters indicating the participation of individual materials in combustion, expressed in MJ.
- A "filter" is a fire compartment with a low fire load and limited ignition sources, making the probability of fire start and spread negligible.
- If an "open space" is connected to a public road under all fire conditions and guarantees the protection of people from combustion products and the risk of collapse, and is large enough to hold the occupants who use it, it can be considered a "safe place" for evacuation.
- To mitigate fire risk, it is always necessary to design technical solutions that facilitate effective fire rescue operations in relation to the assessed risk ,meeting primary requirements for minimizing fire risk and achieving fire prevention safety goals.
- The risk profile is a quick indicator of the severity of the fire risk.
- Vertical technical regulations (RTVs) are fire prevention technical regulations applicable to a specific activity or part thereof with different specific complementary or obsessive compared to the horizontal technical regulation or R.T.O.
- In fire safety design, it is permissible to construct works without fire resistance performance level, one according to Ministerial Decree 0308/2015 yes, provided that the activity does not involve the presence of occupants, excluding occasional and short-term personnel.
- According to DM August 3, 2015 (fire prevention code), fire resistance: is one of the fire protection measures to be pursued to ensure an adequate level of safety of a building under fire conditions.
- Fire resistance concerns load-bearing capacity and compartmentation in the event of a fire.
- According to DM August 3, 2015, Fire Prevention Code, the symbol "El" identifies the ability of a structural tool to prevent fumes, hot gases, and heat passage for a certain period of time.
- Non-load-bearing partition walls, fire-resistant doors may at most be characterized by "El" requirements.
- Under DM 3 August 2015 it is possible to adopt compliant or alternative solutions in order to meet the performance levels set by the designer.
- D.M. on August 3, 2015, resistant construction elements can be classified for fire behaviour, only based on test results or calculations, or based on matching to fire-rated tables.
- As per Dm 3 August 2015, when determining the minimum fire resistance class for structures where resistance to fire is to be assured for the entire fire duration, level III of performance is made with reference to material used to make the structural elements.
- According to DM August 3, 2015, the uncovered area will counter temporary propagation of fire between various buildings, or construction and frameworks outlining it.
- Proof of smoking filter is a specific filter that restricts entry of smoking due to a fire starting or spreading in connected units.
- Dm August 3, 2015 establishes that closures for communication openings between compartments must possess the same fire resistance ratings and be fitted with self-closing mechanisms, or be maintained mostly closed.
- The firefighting measure "fire reaction" is a passive protection measure which takes place in the fire's initial phase, with the aim of restricting the materials' ignition and the fire's progress.
- Fire reaction tests may have results determined, experimentally through laboratory testing
- You are required to verify fire reaction requirements for the load-bearing constructions elements.
- Fire reaction categories, like 1IM, 2IM, and 3IM reflect categories for response to fire for the filler mobile equipment.
- One "uncovered open space" can be referred to as "secure area" when leaving, as it is connected to a street under any fire conditions and provides assured protection for individuals or combustion product, collapse hazard and a comprehensive and sufficient area to contain the individuals occupying it.
- An activity of a working environment, in order to restrict the probability that people may be unable to evacuate from fires, the minimum quantities need to be strategically laid out based on the fire load and quantity of occupants involved.
- Evacuation system design means integrating blind hallways to get possible access to escape routes in a sole direction.
- With respect to the system for designing outflow structures, organized evacuation takes into account the structure as many compartments, and people evacuation process to a safety position happen in succession, post initial flame evacuation.
- Appropriately positioning separation gaps means limiting the spread of fire, assuming they are adequately spaced and can minimize the impact of any heat produced amongst fire compartments and flammable materials.
- A "dry line" is an UNI 70 hydrant, filled with water upon ignition, and which is usually set up within 50m across establishment access points.
- "Control of smoking and heat" is done by setting up emergency vents for smoking and heat and using an active horizontal ventilation to alleviate smoking and heating, along with special evacuation systems.
- Smoke/heat release from building takes place via openings done for normal working activities (such as windows, doors).
- Smoke and heat exhaust systems (SHEVS) produce an air stratum that creates and maintains a calm environment.
- The purpose of using smoke and heat exhaust systems is to slow or stop the likelihood of flashover and further expansion, due to production of the protected indoor environment, smoke and heating will be drawn out.
- SEFC exhaust set ups may only be active or non-active structures.
- Fire protection involves set ups that on ignition, would require an activation activity to undertake a protective role (such as sprinkler devices).
- Inherent protection will allow for safety steps without needing outside actions so such as human factors
- Formal systems for evacuation of gases and heat are called smoke exhaust (SEFFC) types.
- A relevant event is one that causes a considerable and catastrophic release of pollutants that can result in harm.
- Those which are involved with technical and economic standing and operational management of the site are called an operator.
- Legislative Decree 105/2015 is geared towards establishing fire safety methods and protocols.
- The risk of escalation should have a fire safety response that focuses on preventing large scale accidents for the common good.
- "Domino-Like Effects" is where incidents such as escalation cascades which have interlinked effects from multiple establishments.
- Fire safety should be written up by certified professional with experience in fire stopping and prevention.
- Establishments that are upper tier need to prepare some form of safety report.
- Inability to commence initial action is not related normal use of the smoke dispersal system.
- The August 3, 2015 and December 20, 2012 are directives related exhaust dispersal processes.
- With regards to product combustion, factors and parameters that correlate from sizing surface reaction are correlated with the fire load and surface location.
- Standby power supply for extinguishing exhaust should be ensured at any point.
- When it comes to alarm systems it is necessary to be able to monitor activity from start to finish when attempting to limit the spread of uncontrolled fires.
- Set ups that involve early fire detection and notify through sending notification/alarm messages are referred to as fire detection (IRAI) systems.
- Fire engineering methods that are to be used are systems such as automatic fire suppression with smoke removal and control.
- When there are high-consequence risks, it is necessary to delegate detection to the surveillance.
- You have to identify an action plan in the event of an emergency.
- Signalling devices should have easy access and be installed visibility.
- Fire detection is also possible with the use of motion to send the alarm within ~110cm of the alarm trigger.
- Fire prevention is tied to assessing fire equipment that should be instaled in activities that are at high risk.
- With regards to combustion methods, it should be able to act or provide cooling with chemical inhabitation.
- Equipment such as extinguishers should be readily able to provide some level of assistance in stemming a fire.
- Sprinklers should prioritize maintaining and controlling a fire so that the fire can easily be tackled with a limited presence of individuals and the fire can be maintained if the spread is of great concern.
- When referring to wet fire suppression systems, the primary form of protection is done by human interactions.
- Fire suppression systems can be found outside.
- Fire hydrants are designed to work by supplying water to a fire, with parts ranging from fire pumps to values for the purpose of providing sufficient protection.
- Fixed piping can be found outside structures intended to put out fires.
- Automatic sprinklers are used to address fires where there is supposed to be a system capable of identifying the fire early, as the sprinklers will release water soon after the fire is detected and the water spray will help extinguish the fire quickly or at least keep it under control.
- Sprinklers break open on water pipes at a temp-specified break open range.
- Fully closed valves when sprayed will help to limit the suppression of a fire.
- Guarantee protection is the goal of GSA fire safety measures
- It is duty of the employer to create a response plan.
- Prevention with the GSA (management) are measures that seek to apply preventive measures that support exiting from the building.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
