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Questions and Answers

Which of the following types of portable fire extinguishers is classified as the best type of extinguisher to use on a paper fire?

  • A) Class A (correct)
  • B) Class B
  • C) Class C
  • D) Class D

Which of the following best describes a narrow rule?

  • It is most commonly used by Machinists
  • It has graduations only along one edge. (correct)
  • It can be used to set an inside caliper
  • It has measuring edges ground flat

With machine screws, which of the following has the largest major diameter?

  • #0
  • #1
  • #2 (correct)

With file coarseness, when does the distance between the teeth becomes narrower?

<p>It becomes narrower as the length of the file decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the Unified thread designation, a bolt has the following:

1/2-16 UNC- 2A

What does the "2" on the above designation represent?

<p>It represents the thread class (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many teeth per inch should a hacksaw have if it is used to cut tool steel?

<p>18 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a three square file?

<p>Triangular in section with shaper corners and are used to produce sharp 90 degree shoulders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of sling does this best represent?

<p>It represents a double eye sling. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three types of harmful rays encountered during oxyacetylene use are visible light rays, infrared rays and what other rays?

<p>And ultraviolet rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

About what percentage of the backing material is covered by abrasive on an open coated abrasive?

<p>About 50 to 70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To safeguard the wire rope from breaking during use, what would most likely be the safety factor used for public elevator cables?

<p>20:1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes discrimination?

<p>The smallest division on a scale that can be read reliably. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part on a hand-held tap provide a spot for chips to accumulate and a passage for cutting fluid?

<p>The flute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is parallax error?

<p>A visual error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tap drill size for a M10 1.25 thread?

<p>8.75 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best blade to use when cutting cast iron with a hacksaw

<p>The best saw blade to use would be an all-hard blade. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hacksaw's kerf?

<p>The width of cut in the work material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 6 inch caliper mean?

<p>It means that the caliper has 6 inch legs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wheel would be used on a grinder when you want to clean a work piece of scale and dirt but not remove any of the metal?

<p>A wire wheel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the surface speed formula used with CNC turning machines, as the rpm increases what happens to the CS?

<p>It increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can chattering be reduced when parting off a workpiece?

<p>By reducing the spindle speed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provides a quick way of making an accurate hole with a good surface finish?

<p>reaming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measurement must be used for a CNC lathe when doing a tapping operation?

<p>RPM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a stop shaft?

<p>It is set up under the carriage to disengage the feed lever. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the hazards of applying too much pressure to the fasteners of components when machining?

<p>The component may become deformed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended cutting speed SFPM for high speed steel drills when the workpiece material is Aluminium?

<p>300 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a CNC program, what does the G code G20 specify?

<p>It specifies that all information must be in the imperial measurement system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an important characteristic of a good quality cutting fluid?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a side wheel grinder over a bench grinder?

<p>The advantage is that the grinding surface is flat and the work rest to grinding wheel angle does not change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a sensitive drill press?

<p>It is usually driven by a V-belt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary axis on a lathe?

<p>The X and Z axes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a way to counter the effect of backlash?

<p>All of the above will work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are back rake angles ground?

<p>They are ground on the face of the cutting tool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of abrasive grit is commonly used when grinding steel?

<p>Aluminium oxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With respect to CNC turning centres which of the following is true with respect to single spindle-single turret arrangements?

<p>It is the most common arrangement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a band file consist of?

<p>It consists of a series of short files riveted to a steel band (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an axis?

<p>An imaginary line that helps define a coordinate system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With EIA coding, what is the maximum number of rows where program characters are found?

<p>7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a CNC program, what does the M code M05 cause to happen?

<p>It will stop the spindle's rotation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a CNC program, what does the M code M00 cause to happen?

<p>It will cause the machine to stop executing a program. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Jacob's impact keyless chucks use to align and secure the straight shank?

<p>They use rubber collets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diameter must be used when doing spindle calculations for threading operations with a CNC machine?

<p>The major diameter of the thread being cut. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a CNC machine there are two linear axes X and Y. Which one is the length controlling motion direction?

<p>Z axes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the spindle speed control of a CNC machine?

<p>Its function is to develop appropriate signals from program data for driving servo motors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using an oil mist lubrication system?

<p>The advantage is that it ensures the oil is always clean. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cutting speed for a 4-inch diameter workpiece when the RPM is 900?

<p>942.48 RPM. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cutting speed for a 3-inch diameter workpiece when the RPM is 550?

<p>431.97 RPM. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of viscosity does a liquid that pours slowly have?

<p>High (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true with respect to American Standards for Coded Information Interchange?

<p>It uses an even parity format. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a spider?

<p>It is used when long tubular work pieces require a centre. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With a lathe, where is the headstock is always attached to?

<p>It is attached to the left side of the bed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is machining of curved surfaces known as?

<p>Undercutting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When referring to a band saw blade, what provides the clearance for the back of the blade?

<p>The set of the blade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wheel would be used on a grinder when you are doing light finishing and chamfering?

<p>A sanding wheel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cutting fluids would be best to use when drilling into Brass?

<p>A soluble oil. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of shoulders is a simple cut but will weaken the shaft by creating a stress?

<p>The square shoulder. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lubrication system allows lubricant to escape into the environment after it has been applied to the machine?

<p>A flow through system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can chattering be reduced when cutting a groove into a workpiece?

<p>By doing all of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With CNC turning centres and lathes, what does the term "parting-off" refer to?

<p>Machining the ends of a workpiece. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended drill point angle for hard materials?

<p>150 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be best suited for drilling in very large work pieces that are difficult to position?

<p>A radial drill machine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the feed reverse lever found on a lathe?

<p>It is found on the headstock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drill point angle for general purpose use?

<p>118 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is running a dial indicator along a workpiece a good way to align the workpiece?

<p>When the carriage is between the headstock and the steady rest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lathe stops is clamped to the ways of the lathe?

<p>The block stop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a Chucking Centre machine?

<p>It is built without a tailstock and has a short centre distance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tool rest on a bench grinder should be adjusted so that there is no more than how much of an inch between the grinding wheel and the rest?

<p>No more than 1/8 of an inch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of material that can be removed within a given time with a lathe?

<p>The horsepower of the motor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When programming a CNC what does the letter "T" stand for?

<p>It stands for tool index. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a taper attachment over a compound rest for cutting tapers?

<p>Easy transformation of the lathe from taper turning to parallel turning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a lathe, where does the compound rest?

<p>It rests on top of the cross-slide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a part and grooving tool?

<p>It cuts on its ends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true with respect to NC machines?

<p>They had no memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the chisel edge of a drill bit?

<p>It is the portion remaining between the flutes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term CNC refer to?

<p>Computer Numeric Control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the number 12 represent in the surface speed formula for calculations involving CNC turning machines?

<p>It is used to convert inches to feet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a drill chuck

<p>It has poor accuracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a revolving centre?

<p>It rotates on a bearing to prevent friction and heat buildup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of CNC work are you performing when you are creating workpieces from raw material that is greater than three times its diameter?

<p>Shaft work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a CNC program, what does the G code G04 cause to happen?

<p>It causes the machine to pause for a specified period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the front face as program zero, what are all X coordinate values?

<p>They are all positive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement with respect to Quadrant 3 of an X and Z axis?

<p>-X, -Z (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When programming a CNC what does the letter "S" stand for?

<p>It stands for spindle speed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lubrication system relies on a pump to force oil under pressure into a bearing?

<p>The enclosed circulating lubrication system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "grit" refer to when looking at grinding wheels?

<p>It refers to the abrasiveness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an angle denoted with polar coordinates when measured counter clockwise?

<p>Positive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does odd parity mean in reference to CNC terminology?

<p>Each program character is represented in rows containing odd number holes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When working with a CNC machine, what commonality would you use to describe the direction toward the spindle centerline?

<p>-X (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a triangle that contains an angle grater than 90° called?

<p>An oblique triangle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the taper per foot of a taper with D=14, d=2, TL=10?

<p>14.4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the large diameter of a taper with d=2, TL=10, TPF=10.08?

<p>10.40 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diameter of a circular hole that the machinist has to cut is 35.6 mm. What is the circumference of this hole?

<p>111.8mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Purchasing an $8700 pump you pay $609 in sales tax. What percent sales tax are you paying?

<p>7% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the TPF for a Jarno taper system?

<p>0.600 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 1kg = 2.2 lbs, a millwright that weighs 225 lbs would weigh how many kg?

<p>They would weigh 102.1 kg. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A journeyperson machinist makes $32.45 per hour. If he/she is given a 4.5% raise, how much per hour would the machinist be making?

<p>He/she would now be making $33.91 per hour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a steep machine taper?

<p>It has a 3 1/2 inch taper per foot. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle most often used to draw isometric drawings?

<p>30 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A circle drawn in an isometric projection would form an ellipse.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When referring to machinist blueprints, what do the arrows on the ends of the section lines indicate?

<p>They indicate the direction to view the section. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What style of set screw point would be turned into a drilled hole to maintain alignment between a collar and a shaft?

<p>Half-dog (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of a taper does a 12 inch taper key have?

<p>1/8 inch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in area between a circular tolerance zone and a square tolerance zone?

<p>57% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When referring to surface finishes, what does the term "nominal surface" mean?

<p>The intended surface of the workpiece as specified in the drawing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description for a sliding fit?

<p>Accurate location of parts where parts move and turn freely but are not intended to run freely. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a FN2 fit used for?

<p>For ordinary steel parts or light shrink fits on thin sections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following type of fit is referred to as a RC4?

<p>Running parts on modern machinery with moderate speeds and journal pressures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three common views of an orthographic drawing are:

<p>top, front, and right side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Portable Fire Extinguishers

  • Class A extinguisher is best for paper fires.

Thread Designation

  • In Unified thread designation, "2" represents the class of fit.

File Coarseness

  • As file coarseness increases, the distance between teeth becomes narrower.

Machine Screws

  • Major diameter of machine screws is largest.

Hacksaw

  • Hacksaw for cutting tool steel should have 14-18 teeth per inch.
  • Best blade for cutting cast iron is a hacksaw with 14-18 teeth per inch.
  • Kerf of a hacksaw is the width of the cut.

Caliper

  • A 6-inch caliper means the maximum distance it can measure is 6 inches.

Grinder

  • Open-coated abrasive is used for cleaning workpieces of scale and dirt.
  • Wheel used for cleaning workpieces is a wire brush wheel.

Surface Speed Formula

  • As rpm increases, CS (cutter speed) also increases.

CNC Lathe

  • Tap drill size for M10 1.25 thread is calculated using the tap drill size formula.
  • Measurement used for CNC lathe tapping operation is pitch diameter.
  • Safety factor used for public elevator cables is usually 10.

CNC Program

  • G code G20 specifies inches as the unit of measurement.
  • M code M05 causes the spindle to stop.
  • M code M00 causes the program to stop.

Cutting Fluid

  • Important characteristic of a good quality cutting fluid is its ability to cool and lubricate.

Drill Press

  • Sensitive drill press is a drill press that can drill accurate, precise holes.

Lathe

  • Primary axis on a lathe is the z-axis.
  • Backlash is countered by using a split nut or a backlash eliminator.
  • Back rake angles are ground on the tool bit.

CNC Turning Centres

  • Single spindle-single turret arrangement is a common setup for CNC turning centres.
  • Band file consists of a series of flat, rectangular files.
  • Axis is a line of motion or direction.

EIA Coding

  • Maximum number of rows where program characters are found is 16.

Oil Mist Lubrication

  • Advantage of using an oil mist lubrication system is its ability to reduce lubricant consumption.

Spindle Speed Control

  • Spindle speed control on a CNC machine is usually controlled by a variable frequency drive.

Machine Stops

  • Feed reverse lever is found on the lathe.
  • Lathe stops are used to position the workpiece accurately.
  • Revolving centre is used to support long, slender workpieces.

CNC Terminology

  • CNC refers to Computer Numerical Control.
  • "Parting-off" refers to the process of cutting a workpiece from a larger piece of stock.

Drill Point Angle

  • Recommended drill point angle for hard materials is 130-135 degrees.
  • Recommended drill point angle for general purpose use is 118-120 degrees.

Lubrication System

  • Hydraulic lubrication system relies on a pump to force oil under pressure into a bearing.
  • Open lubrication system allows lubricant to escape into the environment after it has been applied.

CNC Machines

  • Quadrant 3 of an X and Z axis is the negative X and positive Z axis region.
  • When programming a CNC, "T" stands for tool and "S" stands for spindle speed.
  • NC machines are Numerical Control machines.

Grinding Wheels

  • "Grit" refers to the size of the abrasive particles in a grinding wheel.

Trigonometry

  • Angle denoted with polar coordinates when measured counter-clockwise is denoted by a positive sign.
  • Triangle with an angle greater than 90 degrees is called an obtuse triangle.

Math

  • TPF (taper per foot) of a taper is calculated using the formula TPF = (D-d)/TL.
  • Circumference of a circle is calculated using the formula C = Ï€d.
  • Sales tax is calculated as a percentage of the purchase price.
  • If 1kg = 2.2 lbs, a millwright weighs 225 lbs = 102.27 kg.
  • A journeyperson machinist makes $32.45 per hour and receives a 4.5% raise.

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