Fire Safety in Building Construction

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What is the purpose of compartmentalization in building design?

To contain a fire within a limited area (correct)
To allow rapid smoke spread throughout the building
To facilitate easy access to all parts of the building
To increase the speed of fire growth

How can large, open internal spaces like atria affect fire safety?

They have no impact on fire safety
They prevent smoke spread and fire growth
They facilitate rapid smoke spread and fire growth (correct)
They slow down the evacuation process

What role do windows play in affecting how a fire spreads in a building?

Windows have no impact on fire spread
Windows prevent fires from spreading outside the building
Windows can make fires worse by letting in more air (correct)
Windows can help extinguish fires

Which type of glass is recommended for windows to prevent them from breaking quickly under high temperatures?

Heat-resistant glass (B) Signup and view all the answers

What consideration is important in the positioning of external walls and windows in building design?

To prevent significant fire spread due to external elements (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of building design ensures that everyone can evacuate safely, including individuals with disabilities?

Accessibility features (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is selecting fire-retardant materials for furnishings important?

To minimize the fire load and toxicity of smoke produced during a fire (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do buffer zones like landscaped gardens help prevent fire spread?

By acting as a barrier between buildings (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is the selection of insulation materials and external cladding critical?

To reduce the rapid exterior spread of fire (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dividing a building into fire zones?

To limit the spread of fire and smoke (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why should wall and ceiling finishes be selected for their fire resistance and low smoke production?

To minimize inhalation hazards during fires (D) Signup and view all the answers

How do special zones for hazardous materials help in preventing fires?

By isolating hazardous materials from general occupancy areas (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to reduce the chance of fire spread through windows?

Install automatic fire shutters (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of walls is recommended to stop fires better?

Concrete or brick walls (B) Signup and view all the answers

How can fire-resistant walls and windows limit the spread of fire in a building?

By stopping the fire from spreading to other spots (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Access for Fire Services' refer to?

Planning and provision of clear routes for firefighters (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to install fire barriers in buildings with many windows?

To prevent fires from spreading through windows (D) Signup and view all the answers

In places like Bahrain, what is critical when hydrants are not available for firefighting?

Alternative strategies for fire service access and water supply (A) Signup and view all the answers