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What needs to be labeled on every fire extinguisher?
What needs to be labeled on every fire extinguisher?
Geometric shapes of specific colors with the class letter shown within the shape, or pictographs.
What is the symbol for a Class A fire extinguisher?
What is the symbol for a Class A fire extinguisher?
What is the symbol for a Class B fire extinguisher?
What is the symbol for a Class B fire extinguisher?
What is the symbol for a Class C fire extinguisher?
What is the symbol for a Class C fire extinguisher?
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What is the symbol for a Class D fire extinguisher?
What is the symbol for a Class D fire extinguisher?
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What is the symbol for a Class K fire extinguisher?
What is the symbol for a Class K fire extinguisher?
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What is a Class A fire?
What is a Class A fire?
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What is a Class B fire?
What is a Class B fire?
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What is a Class C fire?
What is a Class C fire?
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What is a Class D fire?
What is a Class D fire?
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What is a Class K fire?
What is a Class K fire?
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What is a pump type water extinguisher?
What is a pump type water extinguisher?
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What is a stored pressure fire extinguisher?
What is a stored pressure fire extinguisher?
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What is a water mist stored pressure fire extinguisher?
What is a water mist stored pressure fire extinguisher?
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What is a wet chemical stored pressure extinguisher?
What is a wet chemical stored pressure extinguisher?
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What is an aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) extinguisher?
What is an aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) extinguisher?
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What is a clean agent extinguisher?
What is a clean agent extinguisher?
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What is a CO2 extinguisher?
What is a CO2 extinguisher?
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What is a dry chemical extinguisher?
What is a dry chemical extinguisher?
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What does PASS stand for in fire extinguisher use?
What does PASS stand for in fire extinguisher use?
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What is conduction?
What is conduction?
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What is convection?
What is convection?
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What is radiation?
What is radiation?
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What are the duties of a firefighter?
What are the duties of a firefighter?
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What occurs in a flashover?
What occurs in a flashover?
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What is horizontal ventilation?
What is horizontal ventilation?
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What is vertical ventilation?
What is vertical ventilation?
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What is natural ventilation?
What is natural ventilation?
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What is mechanical ventilation?
What is mechanical ventilation?
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What is hydraulic ventilation?
What is hydraulic ventilation?
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What is positive pressure ventilation?
What is positive pressure ventilation?
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What is negative pressure ventilation?
What is negative pressure ventilation?
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What tools do you use for vertical ventilation?
What tools do you use for vertical ventilation?
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What is tactical ventilation?
What is tactical ventilation?
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What is the incipient stage of fire?
What is the incipient stage of fire?
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What is the growth stage of fire?
What is the growth stage of fire?
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What is the fully developed stage of fire?
What is the fully developed stage of fire?
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What is the decay stage of fire?
What is the decay stage of fire?
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What is a rollover?
What is a rollover?
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What is a backdraft?
What is a backdraft?
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What is a smoke explosion?
What is a smoke explosion?
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What is a dead end hydrant?
What is a dead end hydrant?
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What is a circulating hydrant?
What is a circulating hydrant?
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What is a dry barrel hydrant?
What is a dry barrel hydrant?
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What is a wet barrel hydrant?
What is a wet barrel hydrant?
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What is a spanner wrench?
What is a spanner wrench?
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What are the advantages of a minute man load?
What are the advantages of a minute man load?
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What is a chaffing block?
What is a chaffing block?
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What is forward lay?
What is forward lay?
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What is reverse lay?
What is reverse lay?
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What are some characteristics of a smooth bore nozzle?
What are some characteristics of a smooth bore nozzle?
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What is the purpose of an FDC?
What is the purpose of an FDC?
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What are some tasks when you first arrive at a scene?
What are some tasks when you first arrive at a scene?
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What do you do if a vehicle fire occurs?
What do you do if a vehicle fire occurs?
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What is a direct fire attack strategy?
What is a direct fire attack strategy?
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What is an indirect fire attack strategy?
What is an indirect fire attack strategy?
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What is a combination attack?
What is a combination attack?
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Study Notes
Fire Extinguisher Classifications
- Fire extinguishers must display geometric shapes and class letters or pictographs for easy identification.
- Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles, represented by a Green Triangle.
- Class B fires consist of flammable liquids, indicated by a Red Square.
- Class C fires are related to energized electrical equipment, shown by a Blue Circle.
- Class D fires involve combustible metals, marked with a Yellow Star.
- Class K fires, for cooking oils, are represented by a Black Hexagon.
Fire Types
- Class A: Includes textiles, paper, plastic, rubber, and wood.
- Class B: Consists of flammable liquids, gases, and greases like gasoline and alcohol.
- Class C: Engaged in energized electrical equipment fires.
- Class D: Involves combustible metals like lithium and sodium.
- Class K: Related to cooking oils and fats burning at high temperatures.
Fire Extinguisher Types
- Pump Type Water Extinguisher: Used mainly for ground cover fires; utilizes a trombone-style slide pump.
- Stored Pressure Extinguisher: Useful for small Class A fires; may extinguish confined hot spots.
- Water Mist Stored Pressure Extinguisher: Uses deionized water, safe for energized equipment; produces a fine spray.
- Wet Chemical Stored Pressure Extinguisher: Designed for Class K fires; uses a potassium-based agent for soaponification.
- Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Extinguisher: Effective for Class B fires, combats vapors from liquid fuel spills.
- Clean Agent Extinguisher: Leaves no residue; cools and smothers Class A and B fires; safe for Class C.
- CO2 Extinguisher: Best for Class B and C fires; stored as a liquefied gas, risk of reignition due to lack of vapor film.
- Dry Chemical Extinguisher: Suitable for Class A, B, and C fires; most common portable type.
Firefighting Techniques
- PASS technique for extinguisher use: Pull the pin, Aim at the base, Squeeze the handles, Sweep the nozzle.
- Conduction, Convection, and Radiation: methods of heat transfer influencing firefighting.
Fire Dynamics
- Flashover: Rapid transition where everything ignites in a room.
- Stages of fire: Incipient (initial stages), Growth (environment influenced), Fully Developed (all combustibles burn), Decay (fuel consumed).
- Rollover: Ignition of gases accumulated at the compartment's top.
- Backdraft: Explosive burning of gases when oxygen is introduced into an oxygen-depleted space.
- Smoke Explosion: Ignition of flammable combustion products.
Ventilation Methods
- Horizontal Ventilation: Channeling heat and smoke out through openings like windows or doors.
- Vertical Ventilation: Removing contaminated air from openings above the fire.
- Natural Ventilation: Using wind and convection currents without mechanical devices.
- Mechanical Ventilation: Involves blowers and smoke ejectors for air movement.
- Hydraulic Ventilation: Uses a spray stream to draw smoke from a compartment.
- Positive Pressure Ventilation: Blowing fresh air to create positive pressure and push smoke out.
- Negative Pressure Ventilation: Using smoke ejectors to pull smoke from structures.
Fire Hydrants
- Dead End Hydrant: Water flows from one direction only.
- Circulating Hydrant: Receives water from two directions, enhancing supply.
- Dry Barrel Hydrant: Has no water in the barrel when not in use, preventing freeze.
- Wet Barrel Hydrant: Contains water up to discharge outlets; used in non-freezing areas.
Fire Tools and Equipment
- Spanner Wrench: Used for tightening or loosening hose couplings.
- Minute Man Load: Allows easy carrying and maneuvering of hoses in tight spaces.
- Chaffing Block: Protects hoses from abrasion.
Deployment Methods
- Forward Lay: Hose is deployed from the water source to the fire.
- Reverse Lay: Hose is deployed from the fire to the water source.
Nozzle Characteristics
- Smooth Bore Nozzle: Operates at low pressures, less clogging, uses compressed-air foam; limited stream pattern selection.
Scene Assessment and Fire Attack Strategies
- Initial tasks include assessing hazards, identifying resources, and evaluating victim status at a scene (size-up).
- Vehicle fire response involves isolating ignition sources and extinguishing flames.
- Direct Fire Attack: Directly applies water or foam onto the fire.
- Indirect Fire Attack: Creates steam by targeting the ceiling to displace oxygen and cool the area.
- Combination Attack: Utilizes both direct and indirect methods for effective extinguishment.
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Description
Test your knowledge of fire extinguisher labels and symbols with these flashcards. This quiz covers essential information such as the meanings of various geometric shapes and colors, as well as classifications of fire extinguishers. Perfect for anyone studying fire safety or preparing for an exam.