Fire Safety Chapter 7 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

A Class A fire extinguisher with a numerical rating of 2 contains _____ of water.

2.5

A Class B foam extinguisher is effective on all of the following fuels except one. Choose the exception.

  • Gasoline
  • Cooking oil (correct)
  • Diesel
  • Propane

What must a Class C agent do?

not conduct electricity

A Class C extinguisher is rated for use on:

<p>energized electrical equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a Class K agent on the fuel?

<p>saponification</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a loaded stream extinguisher designed to do?

<p>resist freezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

A portable fire extinguisher is best suited for which situation?

<p>fire in a wastebasket</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential problem with applying a multipurpose dry chemical agent to a Class K fire?

<p>neutralization of other agents applied to the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to NFPA standards, the maximum floor area that can be protected by each extinguisher is specified according to:

<p>occupancy type</p> Signup and view all the answers

All fire extinguishers are classified according to:

<p>the classes of fire on which they are effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

All portable fire extinguishers use which means for expelling their contents?

<p>pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bromochlorodifluoromethane is a _________ agent.

<p>halogenated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Class B foam fire extinguishers are also effective on:

<p>Class A fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

Class D agents work primarily by:

<p>forming a crust over the fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Combustion begins when a fuel is heated to its:

<p>ignition point</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dry chemical extinguishers may be used on Class C fires because they:

<p>do not conduct electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an area to qualify for the classification of 'light hazard,' most of the combustibles present must be:

<p>arranged so that fire is unlikely to spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an extinguishing agent to be rated for a particular class of fire, it must:

<p>prevent rekindling</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the purpose of extinguisher selection and placement, a woodworking shop is a(n) __________ hazard environment.

<p>extra</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the purpose of extinguisher selection and placement, light hazard environments may contain a limited amount of combustibles of which class?

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the purpose of extinguisher selection and placement, what is an example of a light hazard environment?

<p>classroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the purpose of extinguisher placement, what is the relationship between occupancy use category and hazard classification?

<p>they are not necessarily related</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do multipurpose dry chemical agents prevent rekindling of Class A fuel?

<p>by forming a crust over the fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a private residence has a single fire extinguisher, where should it be located?

<p>kitchen</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general, the maximum discharge range of a CO2 extinguisher is:

<p>8ft(2.5m)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Requirements for placing and mounting portable fire extinguishers are found in NFPA:

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hydrostatic test interval for a dry chemical extinguisher with a stainless-steel shell is every _____ years.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The production and use of Halon extinguishing agents is limited because they are:

<p>harmful to the earth's ozone layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The traditional symbol for a Class D fire extinguisher is a(n):

<p>yellow star</p> Signup and view all the answers

The weight of carbon dioxide is about ___________ times the weight of air.

<p>one-and-a-half</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'P' in the acronym PASS, used in reference to fire extinguisher operation, stands for:

<p>pull</p> Signup and view all the answers

To qualify as a light hazard for the purpose of extinguisher selection and placement, the majority of materials in the area must:

<p>be noncombustible</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a rating of 40 on a Class B extinguisher mean?

<p>sufficient extinguishing power for 40 square feet of burning fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a fire extinguisher has a pictograph with a red slash through it?

<p>use on that class of fire could be unsafe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What expels the extinguishing agent from a pump tank water extinguisher?

<p>manual effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of portable fire extinguishers over hose lines?

<p>faster deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to extinguish a Class C fire?

<p>shut off the power and treat it as a Class A or B fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between dry powder and dry chemical extinguishing agents?

<p>each is rated for a different class of fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used extinguishing agent for Class A fires?

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary extinguishing mechanism of halogenated agents?

<p>disrupting the molecular chain reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a water-soluble flammable liquid?

<p>polar solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the substance that puts out the fire?

<p>extinguishing agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What residue does a CO2 fire extinguisher leave when discharged?

<p>none</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a fire with an extinguisher in hand, you should always have a(n):

<p>exit route</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agent is rated for use on Class A fires?

<p>ammonium phosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of fire extinguisher includes a number in its classification?

<p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of fire includes cloth?

<p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of fire includes combustible cooking oils and fats?

<p>K</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of fire includes combustible metals?

<p>D</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of fire includes flammable and combustible liquids?

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of fire involves energized electrical equipment?

<p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of fire is depicted in the pictograph system by a burning trash can next to a wood fire?

<p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of fire is depicted in the pictograph system by a fire in a frying pan?

<p>K</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of fire is depicted in the pictograph system by a flame and an electrical plug and socket?

<p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of fire is depicted in the pictograph system by a flame and gasoline can?

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is added to a water extinguisher to improve penetration of fuel?

<p>wetting agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which extinguishing agent is approved for use in a Class K system?

<p>wet chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which extinguishing agent is suitable for use on a Class C fire?

<p>carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which extinguishing method is being used when a foam blanket is placed over the surface of a burning liquid?

<p>cutting off the oxygen supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fire extinguishing agent is best for use on sensitive electronic equipment?

<p>carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hazard category includes automotive service or repair facilities?

<p>extra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a disadvantage of CO2 extinguishers?

<p>A disadvantage of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers is that it is not suitable for outdoor use, or in environments exposed to windy conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a primary factor when determining hazard classification for extinguisher selection and placement?

<p>amount of combustibles present</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is one of the three basic components required for fire?

<p>heat, O2, fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most appropriate use for a portable fire extinguisher?

<p>Situations in which the use of water is not recommended</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is used to pressurize a stored-pressure water extinguisher?

<p>compressed air</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motion best accomplishes the removal of the pin and tamper seal from a portable fire extinguisher?

<p>twisting motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dry chemical agents are not subject to freezing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is no numerical rating for a Class K extinguisher.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dry chemical extinguisher should be serviced and recharged after any discharge.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The specific agent must be matched to the specific fuel in Class D extinguishing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is required to measure the ability of an extinguisher cylinder to withstand steady internal pressure?

<p>hydrostatic testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fire Extinguisher Classifications and Ratings

  • Class A fire extinguisher with a rating of 2 contains 2.5 gallons of water.
  • Class B foam extinguishers are ineffective against cooking oils.
  • Class C extinguishers are for energized electrical equipment and must not conduct electricity.
  • Class K extinguishing agents utilize saponification to affect fuels.

Fire Extinguisher Functionality

  • Loaded stream extinguishers are designed to resist freezing.
  • All portable fire extinguishers operate by release through pressure.
  • Class B foam extinguishers can also tackle Class A fires.
  • Dry chemical extinguishers do not conduct electricity, making them suitable for Class C fires.

Fire Hazard Classifications

  • NFPA standards dictate maximum floor area covered by extinguishers based on occupancy type.
  • Light hazard areas must have combustibles arranged to minimize fire spread.
  • Extra hazard environments, like woodworking shops, require careful extinguisher selection due to increased combustibles.

Extinguishing Techniques and Agents

  • Multi-purpose dry chemical agents can neutralize other agents on Class K fires.
  • For a single extinguisher in a private residence, placement is best in the kitchen.
  • CO2 extinguishers typically have a maximum discharge range of 8 feet (2.5m).
  • Halogenated agents extinguish fires through disrupting molecular chain reactions.

Fire Extinguisher Inspection and Maintenance

  • Hydrostatic testing on dry chemical extinguishers with stainless-steel shells is required every 5 years.
  • Portable extinguishers should be serviced and recharged after any discharge.
  • Class K extinguishers do not have a numerical rating; their efficacy is predefined by their specific use.

Fire Classes Overview

  • Class D fire extinguishers are marked with a yellow star and are used for combustible metals.
  • Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles like cloth, while Class B fires involve flammable liquids.
  • Class K fires pertain to cooking oils and fats, and Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment.
  • The weight of CO2 is approximately one-and-a-half times that of air.

Operational Use and Safety

  • The acronym PASS stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep, guiding the operation of extinguishers.
  • It is vital to always maintain an exit route when approaching a fire with an extinguisher.
  • Using water is not recommended in certain situations where portable extinguishers are more effective.

Special Considerations

  • A wetting agent added to water extinguishers enhances their penetration power.
  • CO2 extinguishers leave no residue but are unsuitable in windy outdoor conditions.
  • Dry chemical agents can handle various fire classes, but the specific agent must match the fuel type for Class D fires.

Conclusion

  • Understanding the types, ratings, functions, and maintenance of fire extinguishers is essential for effective fire safety management.
  • Proper extinguisher placement, operation techniques, and awareness of fire classes can greatly enhance safety protocols.

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