Fire Safety Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three components of fire?

  • Heat, Fire, Smoke
  • Fuel, Smoke, Oxygen
  • Heat, Fuel, Oxygen (correct)
  • Fire, Water, Oxygen

What is the name of the stage of fire where the fire becomes the heat source and nearby fuel ignites?

  • Ignition
  • Incipient
  • Growth (correct)
  • Fully Developed

What is the name of the stage in a fire where the entire area is ablaze and the temperature can reach over 1000C?

  • Growth
  • Incipient
  • Fully Developed (correct)
  • Ignition
  • Full Fire

A backdraft may occur if there is no oxygen is re-introduced in the room.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of putting out a fire?

<p>Spreading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fire detection, alarm, and communication systems are required by the Fire Code of the Philippines.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of standpipe systems?

<p>They provide reliable water for manual fire suppression in buildings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire extinguisher is used for a small fire by directing it onto a substance that cools the burning material, deprives oxygen, or interferes with chemical reactions?

<p>Portable Fire Extinguisher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acronym for the organization responsible for disease control and prevention?

<p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human trafficking involves only the transportation of people for profit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for any sudden set of circumstances demanding immediate action?

<p>Emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cornerstone of an emergency plan ensures that the people in the organization are prepared to respond effectively to an emergency?

<p>Preparedness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of workplace hazards?

<p>Safe conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An unsafe act occurs when an employee conforms to established standards, policies, or procedures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unsafe conditions include the physical and chemical properties of materials, machines, or the environment, which can be harmful.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of accident occurs when a worker is struck by something that moves abruptly towards them?

<p>Struck-By (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an accident, the worker is said to be caught-in when they are caught in an entire opening.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a slip or trip-related fall? (Select all that apply)

<p>A worker stumbles on a loose floor tile (A), A worker trips over a protruding object (C), A worker falls after slipping on a wet surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of overexertion?

<p>A worker being exposed to harsh weather conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure refers to injuries resulting from exposure to unhealthy and unsafe environments.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of first aid?

<p>Provide immediate care to injured or ill persons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Risk assessment is the process of identifying hazards and assessing the likelihood of harm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Risk control is the final step in the risk assessment process and involves taking preventative and corrective measures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the costs associated with poor safety management?

<p>Increased employee morale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the serious and repeated deliberate harm inflicted by an individual that is often viewed as a social problem?

<p>Workplace bullying</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Occupational Health and Safety Standards Act of the Philippines is known as RA 11058.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Causes of Fire

Reasons why fires start, including natural causes, technical issues, and negligence.

Natural Causes (Fire)

Fire caused by natural events, like a lightning strike or spontaneous combustion.

Technical Causes (Fire)

Fires caused by equipment malfunctions or faulty wiring.

Negligence (Fire)

Fires caused by carelessness or improper actions.

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Arson

Intentionally setting a fire.

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Fire Classification A

Fires involving ordinary combustible materials like paper, wood, and textiles.

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Fire Classification B

Fires involving flammable liquids and gases like gasoline and propane.

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Fire Classification C

Fires involving energized electrical equipment.

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Fire Classification D

Fires involving combustible metals like magnesium.

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Fire Classification K

Fires involving cooking oils and fats.

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Ignition (Fire)

The start of a fire, when all three fire components (fuel, oxygen, heat) combine.

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Incipient Fire

A small fire, easily extinguished early on.

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Fire Growth

The fire expands and intensifies as heat increases, causing more materials to ignite.

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Fully Developed Fire

A fire that has spread to cover the area and is at its peak.

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Flashover

A rapid, dangerous stage of fire where surrounding objects ignite.

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Decay/Burnout

The final stage of a fire, when fuel and oxygen are depleted.

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Smoldering Fire

A fire that burns slowly, without flames, but still producing heat.

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Backdraft

A dangerous situation where oxygen is reintroduced to a fire, causing intense flames.

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Cooling (Fire Extinguishing)

Reducing the temperature of the burning material.

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Smothering (Fire Extinguishing)

Restricting the oxygen supply to the fire.

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Starvation (Fire Extinguishing)

Removing the fuel source from the fire.

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Break Combustion (Fire)

Interrupting the chemical reaction that ignites the fire.

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Fire Detection System

Systems that alert of fires and other emergencies.

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Sprinkler System

A water-based fire suppression system.

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Standpipe System

A pipe system and hoses for manual fire suppression.

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Portable Fire Extinguisher

Small devices used to put out fires.

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Study Notes

Fire Safety

  • Causes of Fire: Natural causes (animal, self-ignition), technical causes (negligence, arson)
  • Fire Classifications:
    • Class A: Fires involving ordinary materials (paper, straw, textiles, plastics)
    • Class B: Fires involving flammable liquids (petrol, diesel, paint) and gases (methane, propane)
    • Class C: Fires involving electrically energized equipment (computers, radios, toasters)
    • Class D: Fires involving combustible metals (magnesium, aluminum, lithium, sodium, potassium)
    • Class K: Fires in cooking appliances with combustible cooking media (cooking oil, fat, greases)
  • Stages of Fire:
    • First: Ignition (joining of the three components)
    • Second: Incipient (fire can be extinguished)
    • Third: Growth (fire becomes the heat source, and nearby fuels ignite)
    • Fourth: Fully Developed (entire area on fire, temperature reaches 1000°C)
    • Fifth: Full Fire (objects around fire reach ignition temp)
    • Sixth: Flashover (objects ignite without direct contact)
    • Seventh: Decay/Burnout (fuel runs out, oxygen depletes)

Putting out Fires

  • Cooling: Decreases the burning material's temperature.
  • Smothering: Limits oxygen supply.
  • Starvation: Removes the fuel source.
  • Break the combustion process: Interrupt the chemical chain reaction ignition.

Fire Protection Equipment

  • Fire detection, alarm, and communication system: Alerts occupants of a fire.
  • Sprinkler Systems: Pipes carry water under pressure.
  • Standpipe Systems: Piping and hose connections.

Earthquakes

  • Causes: Seismic waves passing through Earth's rock.

Human Trafficking

  • Definition: Recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of people through force, fraud, or deception to exploit them for profit.

Emergency Planning

  • Emergency: Set of circumstances demanding immediate actions.
  • Emergency Response Plan: Integrated policies for prevention, response, and recovery.

Occupation Health and Safety

  • Definition: Recognizing, assessing, and controlling workplace hazards.
  • Important terms:
    • Health: State of physical and mental wellbeing.
    • Safety: Physical and environmental conditions, preventing accidents.
    • Work Accident: Unplanned incidences resulting in injury, property damage, stoppage, etc.
    • Near Miss Accident: Unforeseen event resulting in potential harm, reduced output, or other loss.

Workplace Hazards

  • Unsafe Acts: Non-compliance with standards, rules, and policies.
  • Unsafe Conditions: Material, equipment, or environment hazards.

Types of Accidents

  • Struck-Against: Worker struck by something.
  • Struck-By: Worker struck by a moving object.
  • Contact-By: Object or agent moving towards the worker.
  • Contact-With: Worker moving towards object.
  • Caught-In: Body part caught in a confined space.
  • Caught-On: Body part caught by stationary objects.
  • Caught-Between: Body part trapped between moving/stationary objects.
  • Falls: Slip, trip, or fall at the same or different levels.
  • Overexertion: Injury caused by lifting, pulling, or pushing.
  • Exposure: Injury from unsafe environmental conditions.

Recovery

  • Definition: Returning to normal operations post-incident.
  • Damage: Physical harm to buildings, structure, equipment, etc.

Risk Analysis

  • Probability: Likelihood of an incident/injury.
  • Consequences: Severity of injury/loss.
  • Risk Control: Measures to remove/reduce risks. (Elimination, Substitution, Engineering Controls.)

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Description

Test your knowledge on fire safety, including the causes of fire and the various classifications of fires. This quiz will also cover the stages of fire development, helping you understand how to effectively respond to fire emergencies. Ideal for anyone looking to enhance their fire safety awareness.

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