Fire Safety and Hazards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a method to control fire hazards?

  • Proper maintenance of equipment
  • Storing flammable materials in high-traffic areas (correct)
  • Training personnel in fire fighting
  • Installation of fire walls

What is the primary common source of ignition as noted in fire hazards?

  • Static electricity
  • Chemical reactions
  • Heat (correct)
  • Friction in machinery

What temperature can a thermite reaction produce during an ignition event?

  • 3500 °C
  • 2000 °C
  • 1500 °C
  • 3000 °C (correct)

Which factor contributes significantly to the spread of fire when working with machinery?

<p>Presence of oil and grease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential danger of packing away tools before they cool down?

<p>Ignition of flammable materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary chemical reaction involved in the combustion of ordinary fires?

<p>Combination of fuel, oxygen, and heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is NOT considered a fire hazard?

<p>Properly installed fire alarms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of the fire tetrahedron?

<p>The four components essential for a fire to ignite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of spontaneous combustion in a workplace setting?

<p>Oily rags left unattended (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fire classification is most relevant to Trinidad and Tobago?

<p>American fire classification system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Friction in Machinery

Friction in machinery can lead to fires. This happens when surfaces rub against each other, generating heat. Oil and grease on machines can further intensify the fire.

Thermite Reaction

Certain metals like aluminum alloys can react with rust (iron oxide) to create a very hot reaction called a thermite reaction, potentially igniting nearby flammable materials.

Proper Storage and Housekeeping

Proper storage and housekeeping are crucial to prevent fires. This includes storing flammable materials separately, keeping work areas clean, and using the right containers.

Proper Equipment Maintenance

Proper maintenance of equipment helps to prevent fires. Regular inspections, lubrication, and repairs reduce the risk of breakdowns and overheating.

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Proper Ventilation

Ventilation is essential for diffusing flammable gases. Proper ventilation systems ensure that these gases disperse into the atmosphere, reducing the risk of ignition.

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Fire

A chemical reaction that produces heat and light, usually involving rapid oxidation of a fuel source.

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Fire Triangle

A model representing the three essential elements needed for fire: fuel, oxygen, and heat. All three must be present in the right proportions for combustion to occur.

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Fire Prevention

The process of preventing fire by removing or controlling one or more elements of the fire triangle.

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Fire Classification

A classification system used to categorize fires based on the type of fuel involved and the appropriate extinguishing agent to use.

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Fire Extinguishers

Devices designed to extinguish or control fires using various methods like water, foam, dry chemicals, or carbon dioxide.

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Study Notes

Fire Hazards

  • Fire is a chemical reaction requiring fuel, oxygen, and heat
  • The fire triangle illustrates these three elements
  • Combustible materials, oxygen, and heat together create a fire
  • Identifying hazards like overloaded electrical systems, fuel storage issues, and blocked exits prevents fires
  • Fire protection includes fire-proofing, proper storage, and maintenance of equipment
  • Fire safety equipment like extinguishers requires training and maintenance.

Ignition Sources

  • Heat is the most common ignition source
  • Friction between moving parts creates heat, as does contact of different metals
  • Excessive heat from hot surfaces is also a source
  • Static electricity, especially from materials moving relative to each other, generates sparks
  • Electrical arcing from circuit issues is another ignition source

Fire Classification

  • Class A fires involve solid materials (wood, fabric)
  • Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases (oil, petrol)
  • Class C fires are electrical fires (electrical appliances)
  • Class D fires involve specific metals (sodium, potassium)
  • Class F fires involve cooking oils/fats

Fire Extinction Methods

  • Starvation (removing fuel source)
  • Smothering (restricting oxygen)
  • Cooling (reducing temperature)
  • Direct interference (modifying chemical reaction)
  • Portable extinguishers use extinguishing agents

Fire Protection

  • Structural measures help contain fire spread (firewalls, sprinkler systems)
  • Early detection systems (smoke detectors, heat detectors) help prevent escalation\
  • Electrical safety, proper ventilation, and fire drills are essential for fire prevention, response, and control

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Unit 2g Fire Hazards PDF

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