Fire Resistance in Building Structures
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Questions and Answers

What position does the arrow on the water meter valve indicate when it is aligned in line?

  • Emergency position
  • Off position
  • Closed position
  • On position (correct)

    • Which of the following is a potential consequence of failing to remove the fuel source before isolating the water source of a steam system?

  • Increased water efficiency
  • Enhanced energy output
  • Overheated boiler condition (correct)
  • Loss of steam pressure

    • What type of valve is commonly found near the street to isolate water supply to a structure?

  • Pressure relief valve
  • Backflow prevention valve
  • Gated valve (correct)
  • Check valve

    • In which situation might misuse of the OS&Y or gated valve cause issues with water supply?

    <p>If sprinkler systems are inadvertently affected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two utilities combine to create steam?

    <p>Water and fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is steam often overlooked as a utility?

    <p>It is only relevant in industrial contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be a primary consideration when developing an action plan for steam isolation?

    <p>The removal of the fuel source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the quarter turn valve in a water meter?

    <p>To control the flow of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action must personnel take when an ensemble or ensemble element reaches the end of its lifespan?

    <p>Contact the LFD Quartermaster to remove the item from records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four components of caring for and maintaining PPE?

    <p>Professional training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for conducting daily inspections of PPE?

    <p>The individual firefighter using the PPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should personnel do with outdated firefighting ensembles?

    <p>Not wear them and contact the Quartermaster for removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should daily inspections of PPE be conducted?

    <p>Once per shift by all firefighters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of cleaning is NOT typically mentioned in maintaining PPE?

    <p>Emergency cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key distinction of Type III construction compared to Type IV?

    <p>Type III structures typically have wood structural components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is unique to Type IV - Heavy Timber structures?

    <p>Exposed timber rafter tails and ridge beams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the fire resistance rating of exterior walls in Type III structures?

    <p>Two hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common visual characteristic of Type III construction in urban settings?

    <p>Structures not exceeding 30' in width.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the interior structure of Type IV buildings?

    <p>Composed mainly of heavy timber with potential combustibles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates the presence of a cable system in Type III structures?

    <p>Threaded metal plates on the exterior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is structural mass a concern in Type IV buildings?

    <p>It combines interior combustibles with heavy timber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary type of material used in the interior structural components of Type III buildings?

    <p>Wood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of a Type I structure?

    <p>Structural members are encased with fire resistive material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification describes buildings without any fire resistant materials added to steel members?

    <p>Type IIB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When inspecting a building, what method is commonly used to identify Type IIB structures?

    <p>Gaining access to the ceiling space above a drop ceiling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding Type I construction?

    <p>Type I members contribute fuel to fires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected fire rating for Type I structures?

    <p>Two to three hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Type IIA construction includes which of the following?

    <p>Spray-on fire protective products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which building type is often suspected as Type IIB until proven otherwise?

    <p>Type IIB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could indicate that a building is not Type I construction?

    <p>Poor visual access to the mechanical rooms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after ensuring the air flows from the regulator?

    <p>Close the bypass knob and ensure it is locked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that the PASS pre-alarm has activated during the operation test?

    <p>Repeated tones from the power module.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is ineffective in resetting the PASS full alarm?

    <p>Shaking the control module.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the full alarm be expected to sound during the PASS operation test?

    <p>After 30 seconds of motionless status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to manually activate the PASS alarm?

    <p>Press and hold the red alarm button until activation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What visual indication confirms that the PASS module is functioning correctly during the tests?

    <p>Flashing red buddy lights and red LED in the HUD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of allowing the control module to remain motionless during the PASS test?

    <p>To gauge the system's readiness for immediate use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a successful reset of the PASS alarm require?

    <p>Pressing the reset button twice within one second.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color of the shield panel that matches the department issued shield for the suppression company style?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the suppression company style, how many lettering panels are specified, and what are their shapes?

    <p>One curved, one straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assignment is indicated in the center area of the suppression company style apparel?

    <p>Line company assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ranks is associated with a four trumpet designation in the organization?

    <p>Assistant Chief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the top lettering panel described in the suppression company style?

    <p>LEXINGTON</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is defined for the suppression company style regarding Velcro?

    <p>One piece with no Velcro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of each individual firefighter regarding their PPE?

    <p>They are responsible for conducting daily inspections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes the correct procedure when an ensemble reaches the end of its lifespan?

    <p>Contact the Quartermaster to update personal records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of cleaning mentioned for maintaining PPE?

    <p>Routine, Specialized, Advanced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are daily inspections of PPE supposed to occur?

    <p>Prior to going on duty each day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must personnel do with expired PPE once it is determined to be outdated?

    <p>Turn it in to the Quartermaster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is accountable for ensuring that daily inspections of PPE are conducted?

    <p>The Company Officer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of giving the company officer advance notice for a meeting?

    <p>To allow the officer to be fully prepared to discuss the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is circumventing the chain of command discouraged in an organization?

    <p>It can lead to confusion and unresolved issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of maintaining an open door policy for officers?

    <p>It encourages members to express any concerns early on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a member do if they intend to speak with a superior about an issue?

    <p>Inform their officer of the conversation beforehand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of not respecting the chain of command when addressing issues?

    <p>It may lead to a lack of accountability within the department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for requesting a meeting regarding sensitive issues?

    <p>To ensure necessary preparations can be made in advance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of failing to notify the officer before needing a meeting?

    <p>The meeting may lack direction and clarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might it be acceptable to deviate from the chain of command?

    <p>When a member's officer is the source of the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum cylinder pressure reading at which the low pressure warning devices will activate?

    <p>35% of full cylinder pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the low battery indicator is illuminated during the inspection?

    <p>Replace the battery and continue the function test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before turning off the control module, what action should be taken with the regulator?

    <p>Place the regulator in the belt holder or securely attach it to the mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to ensure the system is fully depressurized after reaching a pressure below 200 psi?

    <p>Open the torque indicating bypass valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times should the reset button on the control module be pressed to reset the PASS alarm?

    <p>Twice within 1 second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What visual cue indicates that the air pressure in the system is critically low?

    <p>Flashing red LED light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if any failures are found during the equipment's inspection or operational check?

    <p>Take the entire unit out of service and send it to the Cascade Room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action immediately follows the opening of the torque indicating bypass valve after depressurization?

    <p>Secure the bypass valve in the locked position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of shaking the control module during the PASS operation test?

    <p>To reset the pre-alarm before it goes into full alarm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the PASS operation test, how long must the control module remain motionless before the full alarm sounds?

    <p>30 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT necessary to confirm that the PASS module is functioning correctly?

    <p>Ensuring that the air flow is active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to manually activate the PASS alarm?

    <p>Pressing and holding the red alarm button until it activates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when the control module is shaken after the PASS pre-alarm is activated?

    <p>It resets only the pre-alarm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the flashing red LED in the HUD indicate during the PASS operation test?

    <p>The PASS pre-alarm has been triggered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is responsible for sounding the tones of the PASS full alarm?

    <p>Power module</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times should the reset button be pressed to successfully reset the PASS alarm?

    <p>Twice within 1 second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Building Construction Types

    • Type I Construction (Fire Resistive)

      • Load bearing walls and principal structural members encased with fire resistive material.
      • Provides a fire rating of two to three hours, ensuring structural elements do not contribute fuel to the fire.

    • Type II Construction (Noncombustible)

      • Fire resistance is generally less than Type I.
      • Type IIA may utilize spray-on protective products or drywall, while Type IIB typically has no fire-resistant materials, often assumed unless proven otherwise.
      • Inspection areas include ceiling spaces, unfinished mechanical rooms, and roof decks to identify steel members.

    • Type III Construction (Ordinary)

      • Features two-hour fire rated exterior load bearing masonry walls, which do not contribute fuel.
      • Typically characterized by wood interior structural components.
      • Commonly found in older city structures, identifiable by masonry walls and wood floors/roofs.

    • Type IV Construction (Heavy Timber)

      • Exemplified by large exposed timber features, including rafter tails and arched roofs.
      • Has two-hour fire resistance rated exterior load bearing walls but may appear similar to Type III.
      • Provides additional structural mass for more extended firefighting efforts but poses risks with interior combustibles.

    Utility Considerations in Emergencies

    • Water Meter Isolation

      • Water meters have quarter turn valves to control water supply.
      • An arrow indicates the on/off position; aligning holes in tabs switches to off.
      • ISOLATE with caution to protect sprinkler systems.

    • Steam as a Utility

      • Often overlooked but crucial in industrial applications for heat and power generation.
      • Removal of the fuel source is vital to prevent hazardous conditions when isolating water supply.

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Maintenance

    • PPE Lifespan and Replacement

      • Quartermaster will notify personnel when PPE reaches its lifespan and must be replaced.
      • Outdated equipment must be returned and documented to ensure safety.

    • Four Components of PPE Care

      • Daily inspections, cleaning, and routine or specialized maintenance.

    Daily PPE Inspections

    • Conducted prior to duty by each firefighter for personal equipment, including SCBA.
    • Responsibility for completion lies with the individual firefighter and oversight from the Company Officer.

    SCBA Operation Tests

    • PASS (Personal Alert Safety System) Testing
      • Conduct tests by allowing SCBA control module to remain motionless for 20 seconds, listening for alarms.
      • Verify buddy lights and LED indicators function correctly during tests and alarms.
    • Reset procedures include pressing the reset button and checking manual activation of the PASS alarm.

    Appointments and Meetings

    • Customary to schedule appointments with supervisors for sensitive discussions.
    • Advanced notice is preferred for meetings to allow preparation.
    • Important to follow the chain of command unless it's the source of a problem.
    • Communication about meeting intentions can expedite issue resolution.

    Open Door Policy

    • Officers and senior firefighters should foster an open-door policy.
    • Encourages members to approach officers with various concerns.
    • Helps identify and address minor issues before they escalate.

    Suppression Company Style

    • Firefighting ensembles consist of a single piece without Velcro.
    • Two lettering panels required: upper panel curved, lower panel straight.
    • Shield, panel, and lettering colors must match department standards.
    • Each personal protective equipment (PPE) ensemble has an established lifespan.

    PPE Maintenance Components

    • Daily inspection is the first component; each firefighter is responsible for their PPE and SCBA before duty.
    • Deficiencies must be noted and reported immediately.
    • Routine, advanced, and specialized cleaning are essential for PPE maintenance.
    • Regular maintenance and repair procedures must be followed.

    Daily Inspections

    • Conducted individually before beginning duty shifts.
    • Company Officers must ensure that daily inspections are performed.
    • Proper functioning of SCBA involves checking the air flow and ensuring regulator safety features are locked.

    PASS Operation Test

    • Conducted with SCBA pressurized; verifies proper operations of the warning system.
    • PASS pre-alarm sounds after 20 seconds of inactivity; confirms with buddy lights.
    • Full alarm test checks activation after 30 seconds; ensures functionality of emergency features.
    • Manual alarm activation and resetting procedures should be clearly understood and practiced.

    SCBA Operational Checks

    • Low battery alerts and air supply indicators must be routinely monitored during checks.
    • Safe operation includes observing and responding to pressure drop warnings.
    • All equipment must be checked and declared ready for use before deployments.
    • Any operational failures require that the unit be taken out of service immediately.

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    Related Documents

    Lexington Fire Department Task Training Guide PDF
    Lexington Fire Department Task Training Guide PDF

    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of Type I construction and the fire resistive materials used in principal and secondary structural members. It focuses on the importance of ensuring these members meet fire rating requirements to enhance safety in buildings such as hospitals.

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