Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Chapter 12 + 13

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate pressure drop for every 1,000 ft above sea level?

  • 1 psi
  • 2 psi
  • 3 psi
  • 0.5 psi (correct)

How long should the primer be operated and held for on a pump over 1000 gpm?

  • 30 seconds max
  • 1 minute max
  • 2 minutes max
  • 45 seconds max (correct)

What is the atmospheric pressure at sea level in psi?

  • 14.7 psi (correct)
  • 16.2 psi
  • 12.5 psi
  • 10.0 psi

How high can a column of water be lifted for dependable fire flow?

<p>15 ft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For pumps up to 2000 gpm, what is the lift requirement through hard suction hose?

<p>6 ft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the water supply officer in an incident?

<p>Ensure an adequate water supply to mitigate the incident (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal depth requirement for a floating strainer?

<p>24 inches of water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you identify a suspected vacuum leak in a pump?

<p>Place an EMS glove over an uncapped discharge and pull the primer. If the glove sucks in, there is a leak. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a pump is cavitating, what happens when the throttle is increased?

<p>The discharge pressure does not respond and it can make things worse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used strainer for deep water sources when you are confident it will not touch the bottom?

<p>Barrel strainer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal strainer for water sources in which the depth or bottom quality is unknown?

<p>Floating strainer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much water should be present in all directions when using a barrel strainer?

<p>24 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the practical limit for lifting water for most fire pumpers?

<p>15 ft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the drafting operation be stopped?

<p>When the operation is complete or by order of the IC or water supply officer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most common errors during drafting?

<p>Failure to prime the pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used by NIMS for a water carrier?

<p>Tender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum flow rate for most portable pumps?

<p>250 gpm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of a fill site at a static water source?

<p>It allows the pumper drafting water to supply tenders at a remote location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a fill site and a static water source for drafting?

<p>The distance from the incident (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal requirement for establishing a suitable drafting site for a portable pump?

<p>24 inches of water in all directions around the strainer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal ground condition for a dump site?

<p>Relatively level and firm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many portable tanks should a dump site ideally hold in addition to the source pumper?

<p>2 to 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal dump site in relation to the source pumper and tenders?

<p>Close enough for the source pumper to supply the attack pumper without a relay, but not so close that tenders cannot access it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can more than one tender be filled at a time?

<p>When using a LDH hydrant manifold or a pumper from draft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended capacity for portable tanks carried on tenders?

<p>As much water as the capacity of the tender (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum pressure to pump medium size hoses for offloading water?

<p>50 psi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of line is a jet siphon attached to and at what pressure is it pumped?

<p>1.5 or 1.75&quot; line, 100 to 125 psi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is using a blowup ball important in portable tank operations?

<p>To prevent whirlpools in shallow water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of nurse tender operation in fire service?

<p>Offloading a tender into another tender or pumper as a form of a water source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it preferred to use one tank for dumping and another for drafting?

<p>Water turbulence from dumping could cause a loss of prime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traffic plan is considered most efficient for water shuttle operations?

<p>A semi-circular direction flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the source pumper in a relay pumping operation?

<p>Supplies water to the entire incident (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when a relay operation needs to extend beyond 800 ft?

<p>Add more pumpers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the friction loss variable in a 5" line when flowing 1,000 gpm?

<p>7 psi per 100' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a relay operation needed to boost water pressure?

<p>If the discharge pressure will exceed 80 psi for LDH or 175 psi for MDH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the attack pumper in a relay pumping operation?

<p>Providing water to all the hoselines attacking the fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a relay pumping operation complex?

<p>It involves at least two pumpers to form a relay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pumper in a relay operation should have the largest fire pump?

<p>Source pumper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of relay valves in a fire service relay operation?

<p>To hook up into a relay without shutting down the entire operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum personal protective equipment (PPE) for individuals involved in a relay operation?

<p>Turnout pants, boots, helmet, and gloves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the attack pumper do when shutting down a relay operation?

<p>Ensure the tank is full and then slowly throttle down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may pumpers be added to an existing relay in a fire service operation?

<p>When there is not enough pressure or flow to meet the demands of the attack pumper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a calculated flow relay?

<p>To determine the quantity of water needed based on flow calculations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do pressure fluctuations become a concern in a relay pumping operation?

<p>When the pressure fluctuation exceeds 200 psi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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