Fire Protection Systems Guidelines

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum number of 3" supply lines the second arriving engine should connect to the Fire Department Connection (FDC) when supplementing a sprinkler system?

  • One
  • Four
  • Two (correct)
  • Three

According to SOG 100-04, which of the following water sources should NOT be used to supply fire protection systems connected to a potable water supply?

  • Water tenders
  • Fire hydrants
  • Static water sources (lakes, canals) (correct)
  • Municipal water systems

If a sprinkler control valve is closed and marked 'Closed for Repair', what action should be taken?

  • Replace the valve with a functional one
  • Immediately open the valve
  • Notify the Incident Commander (IC) and await orders (correct)
  • Bypass the valve and restore flow

What is the initial action to take if a fire pump, that is part of a fire protection system, has not started automatically?

<p>Attempt to start the pump using manual controls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is it acceptable to shut off a sprinkler system during a fire incident?

<p>After the fire has been extinguished or at the Incident Commander's discretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action to minimize water damage from a fused sprinkler head?

<p>Stop the flow of water from the fused sprinkler head as soon as practical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can control valves for sprinkler systems be closed during firefighting operations?

<p>Only upon order of the Incident Commander (IC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When fire hose is provided inside a hose cabinet during firefighting operations, which floor should companies connect to?

<p>One floor below the fire floor and advance up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum pressure that the driver operator should maintain when supplying a combined system?

<p>150 psi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initial pressure should supply lines be charged to for buildings with hose cabinets and standpipes only?

<p>100 psi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Supplementing Sprinkler Water Supply

The second arriving engine should connect to the Fire Department Connection (FDC) with a minimum of two 3" supply lines and connect to a hydrant with LDH, charged and maintained at 150 psi.

Sprinkler Control Valves

These valves include the PIV, WIV, OS, and Y. If not completely opened, open them unless instructed otherwise by the Incident Commander (IC).

Fire Pump Operation

If present and not started, it should be started using the manual controls. If the pump cannot be started, notify the Incident Commander (IC).

Sprinkler System Shutdown

Sprinkler systems should not be shut off until the fire has been extinguished or at the IC's discretion.

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Replacing Sprinkler Heads

Firefighters may replace activated sprinkler heads to reduce water damage, but the building owner must still contact a licensed contractor for follow-up.

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Post-Fire Sprinkler System

The IC should advise the B.O.S.S. of the status of the sprinkler system and contact the building representative. Report issues with the system.

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Supplementing Water to Hose Cabinets

Connect to the Fire Department Connection (FDC) with a minimum of two 3" supply lines and connect to a hydrant with LDH. Supply lines shall initially be charged to 100 psi and then adjusted up to but not exceeding 200 psi.

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Combined System

A combined system is an integrated standpipe and sprinkler system that shares a common FDC.

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Supplying a Combined System

Maintain a minimum pressure of 150 psi to support the sprinklers not exceeding a discharge pressure of 200 psi at the FDC.

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Study Notes

  • This document outlines guidelines for operations in buildings equipped with fire protection systems.
  • This standard applies to all emergency operations personnel.
  • Attachment A relates to Life Safety Systems Activation.
  • The second arriving engine at a building fire with a fire protection system should support the system.

Sprinklered Buildings

  • The second arriving engine should supplement the water supply to the sprinkler system.
  • Connect to the Fire Department Connection (FDC) with at least two 3" supply lines.
  • Connect to a hydrant with LDH, and maintain supply lines at 150 psi.
  • Avoid using static water sources (lakes, canals, etc.) to support fire protection systems connected to a potable water supply.
  • The water supply to the building's fire protection system should not be diminished by water needed for other firefighting activities.
  • All sprinkler control valves, including PIV, WIV, OS, and Y, should be verified as open.
  • If valves are not completely opened, they should be opened unless instructed not to by the Incident Commander (IC).
  • Notify the IC and await orders if a sprinkler control valve is closed and marked "Closed for Repair".
  • Verify the fire pump is running.
  • If a fire pump is present but not started, initiate it using the manual controls.
  • Notify the IC if the pump cannot be started.
  • Do not shut off the sprinkler system until the fire is extinguished or at the IC's discretion.
  • Stop the flow of water from fused sprinkler heads as soon as practical to minimize water damage.
  • In fires with multiple fused heads, it may be necessary to shut down the affected zone via the zone control valve.
  • Control valves for sprinkler systems should only be closed upon order of the IC.
  • A firefighter with a portable radio should stay at a closed control valve ready to open it if needed.
  • Companies may replace activated sprinkler heads and recharge the system.
  • Building owners retain responsibility to contact a licensed fire sprinkler contractor for follow-up service, and document it.
  • The IC should inform the B.O.S.S. of the sprinkler system status after a fire.
  • Contact the building representative and advise them of the need for repairs.
  • Building owners are solely responsible for making repairs to the sprinkler system promptly.
  • Complete an incident report, and a Life Safety Systems Activation report (100-04 Attachment A) whenever a sprinkler system is activated.
  • The incident report should include any problems encountered, actions taken by Fire Rescue personnel, and any valves found closed.

Buildings with Hose Cabinets and Standpipes Only

  • The second arriving engine should supplement the water supply to the system.
  • Connect to the FDC with at least two 3" supply lines and connect to a hydrant with LDH.
  • Charge supply lines to 100 psi initially, then adjust to the correct pressure based on the hose layout.
  • Driver Operators should ensure the pressure at the FDC does not exceed 200 psi.
  • The PIV, WIV, OS and Y valves should be verified as open.
  • If these valves are not completely opened, they should be opened unless instructed otherwise by the IC.
  • If a valve is closed and marked with a sign stating "Closed for Repair", notify the IC and await orders.
  • If a fire pump is present but not started, it should be started using the manual controls. Notify the IC if the pump cannot be started.
  • When connecting to a hose cabinet or standpipe connect one floor below the fire and advance up.
  • Fire hose provided in a hose cabinet should not be used.
  • The valve should be opened, and the system flushed of debris until clear before connecting hose to a hose cabinet or standpipe.
  • Authority belongs to the Fire Rescue Administrator

Combined Systems

  • A combined system is an integrated standpipe and sprinkler system sharing a common FDC.
  • Maintain a minimum pressure of 150 psi to support the sprinklers when supplying a combined system.
  • The Driver Operator may need to pump at a higher pressure to support the hose lines if hose lines are also deployed.
  • Discharge pressure should not exceed 200 psi at the FDC.

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