Fire Fighting Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which components make up a fire tetrahedron? (Select all that apply)

  • Fuel (correct)
  • Heat (correct)
  • Water
  • Chemical Chain Reaction (correct)
  • Oxygen (correct)

What classes of fires are there? (Select all that apply)

  • Alpha (correct)
  • Bravo (correct)
  • Charlie (correct)
  • Delta (correct)

What color smoke is produced in a class Alpha fire?

White smoke

What causes a class Alpha fire?

<p>Household goods, anything that produces ashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agents are used to extinguish a class Alpha fire?

<p>Firemain, Co2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color smoke is produced in a class Bravo fire?

<p>Black smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a class Bravo fire?

<p>Fuel liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of fuels for a class Bravo fire include which of the following? (Select all that apply)

<p>Lube oil (A), DFM (B), JP5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agents are used to extinguish a class Bravo fire?

<p>AFFF, PKP, Halon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color smoke is produced in a class Charlie fire?

<p>White/blue smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a class Charlie fire?

<p>Electrical equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What extinguishing agents are used in a class Charlie fire?

<p>Co2, PKP as last resort</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is PKP a last resort for a class Charlie fire?

<p>Due to its corrosiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a class Delta fire?

<p>Aircraft and combustible metals burning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metals are typically involved in a class Delta fire? (Select all that apply)

<p>Magnesium (A), Titanium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many degrees does it produce heat to melt combustible metals in a class Delta fire?

<p>1400+ degrees Fahrenheit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What extinguishers are used for a class Delta fire?

<p>Jettison, AFFF to cool</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four principles of investigation? (Select all that apply)

<p>Repeat (A), Cautiously (B), Thoroughly (D), Report (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fire Tetrahedron Components

  • Fire tetrahedron includes heat, fuel, oxygen, and a chemical chain reaction.

Classes of Fires

  • Fires are classified into four categories: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, and Delta.

Class Alpha Fire Characteristics

  • Produces white smoke.
  • Caused by household goods and materials that produce ashes.
  • Extinguishing agents include Firemain and CO2.

Class Bravo Fire Characteristics

  • Produces black smoke.
  • Ignited by fuel liquids.
  • Examples of fuels: JP5, DFM, hydraulic fluid, and lube oil.
  • Extinguishing agents include AFFF, PKP, and Halon.

Class Charlie Fire Characteristics

  • Produces white/blue smoke.
  • Caused by electrical equipment.
  • CO2 is preferred; PKP is a last resort due to its corrosive properties.

Class Delta Fire Characteristics

  • Involves aircraft and burning combustible metals.
  • Key metals: magnesium and titanium.
  • Generates heat exceeding 1400 degrees Fahrenheit, necessary to melt combustible metals.
  • Extinguishing methods include jettisoning and using AFFF for cooling.

Principles of Fire Investigation

  • Conduct investigations thoroughly, cautiously, and ensure accurate reporting, then repeat to validate findings.

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